Essays on Dilution

Cell culture is an in-vitro technique of cultivating cells under controlled conditions and in sterile conditions. The technique was first developed by Ross Harrison in 1907. During the process of cell culture, the cells are detached from their tissue of origin and segregated from each other, either by mechanical or enzymatic means. The detached cells are then transferred before culturing them in cell culture plate or flask. The first generation of producing cell through this method is called primary cell culture. The cells from the primary culture are transferred to a new culture plate with a fresh medium to ...

Abstract

The aim of the experiment is to plot the calibration curve for deteremination of antigen 4D5 by performing ELISA experiment. The primary antibody was blocked by bovine serum albumin, then it reacted with IgG (secondary antibody). Then, the system was washed with carbonate, blocking and substrate buffers. Three replicate experiments were performed, and the experiment was performed with the serial dilutions. By measuring the optical density of the diluted solutions, the calibration line was obtained and the region with the linear dependence “concentration – optical density” was determined. The callibaraion line can be used for the practical tasks: for detecting ...

Lab report: electrical conductance

Lab report: electrical conductance

Introduction

Electrical conductance is the property of an electrical conductor that determines how fast it contacts – how easily current flows through it (Shaw, 1911, p. 281). When a potential difference is applied across various types of conductors, current flows through the conductors at different rates. The rate at which the current flows through a particular conductor for a particular potential difference is dependent on the specific property of the conductor, referred to as electrical conductance. Conductance determines how well current flows through a particular conductor. Conductance is the inverse (reciprocal) of the property of the conductor ...

Question 1: Why is it necessary to use water that is both distilled and at room temperature when doing dilutions?

Answer: It is necessary to use distilled water for dilutions in order to avoid any reactions or alterations caused by the minerals, or any other impurities, present in water that is not distilled. The water should be at room temperature, in combination with being distilled, so that it does not support any side reactions that may be caused by the increased or decreased temperature. Question 2: Outline an experimental procedure (step by step) by which 25.00 mL of 1.00 M HCl can be made from a stock solution of 5.00 M HCl.

Answer: The steps for preparing a 1M HCl from 5M HCl are as follows.

The required solution is prepared by diluting ...

Introduction

Spectrophotometry is one of the most common and efficient means of chemical analysis currently used in estimating the concentration of some chemicals. The technique exploits the radiation absorption property of various chemical substances in determining their concentrations. Spectrophotometry is based on Beer-Lambert Law. Beer-Lambert Law is the linear relationship between the absorbance and concentration of an absorbing species (Nair, 2010; Burrows et al., 2013). The mathematical expression of Beer-Lambert Law is shown in equation1 below: A=aλ*b*c Equation 1 In the equation 1 shown above, A represents the measured absorbance, a is the absorptivity coefficient which depends on ...

Question 1:

Wendy Borg and Jason Kushdog were two entrepreneurs who came together to form Trendsetters Inc. trendsetter Inc. was a startup aimed at providing new warehousing and distribution solutions to clothing retailers. They however had a major challenge of capital as they only had six weeks of operations before they could run out of the initial seed capital they had invested. This prompted them to seek for alternative sources of capital, venture capital being one of the most lucrative one. Neither of them had knowledge in how venture capitals work since Wendy had her background in supply chain management and ...

1. There were several important factors that led to the decline in 2007 and 2008. While some were notional factors, most of them were factors that were actually taking place and affecting the sales of the company. It was at the beginning of February 2007 that Schultz began noticing that the media communication of Starbucks was failing to tell the story of the company. He also noticed some of the following factors in play that were behind the possible decline of Starbucks. a) The personalization of the customer experience that existed in the smaller coffee shops no longer existed ...

Introduction to Convertible Bonds

Convertible bonds consist of the bonds that are easily converted into the stocks. These convertible bonds are issued by the company and like any other normal bonds it has maturity date and face value. The convertible bondholder has all the rights of converting the bond into the predetermined share numbers of the respective company in an identified period. The factors influencing the bondholder converting or not depend on the stock interest rates and prices.

Contract conditions and Payoffs

The convertible bonds market conditions are not standardized and hence making it differ depending on every contract case. The maturity date being one of the ...

About the report

The report is based on our assistance given to Wheel Industries where we have analyzed the long term investment opportunities available with the company using the techniques of capital budgeting. To facilitate better understanding for our readers, we have included all the calculations within this report while every calculation is explained comprehensively.

Project Details

Wheel Industries is considering a three-year expansion project, Project A. The project requires an initial investment of $1.5 million. The project will use the straight-line depreciation method. The project has no salvage value. It is estimated that the project will generate additional revenues of $1.2 million per ...

Introduction

Current problem: Cultural dilution across the globe continues to affect the cultural practices and elements. However, there are those elements which continue to stand out in various cultures.

Areas of focus: Chinese culture, the dragon and modern day representation.

Thesis statement: Dragons’ nature and symbolism made it possible for it to stand out in China and orient the whole world around it.

Background

Despite being imaginary representations, dragons became instrumental elements in the Chinese culture, representing various symbols. Its early adoption during the emperor of China led to its assimilation in the Chinese culture and stood out as a god to them.

The Dragons’ symbolisms played a major part in identifying the ranks of people especially the emperors.

Major Point 1: Dragons influenced the representation of China ...

Suppliers:

Amersham Biosciences Uppsala, Sweden Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD) Ireland, UK Bio Basic Inc. Ontario, Canada Biometra (an analytik Jena company) Göttingen, Germany

Bio-Rad California, USA

Biotek Instruments. Inc. Vermont, USA

Boeco Hamburg, Germany

Damad, The National Medical Products co. Ltd Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Eppendorf Hamburg, Germany Eurofins MWG Operon LLC Alabama, USA GE healthcare Buckinghamshire, UK GFL Gesellschaft for Labortechnik Burgwedel, Germany Health o meter® Professional Scales Florida, USA Labcaire New York, USA Lab-Line Kerala, India LG Electronics Seoul, South Korea New England Biolabs Massachusetts, USA Nichipet Texas, USA Panreac Darmstadt, Germany Promega Wisconsin, USA Pyrex California, USA Qiagen Boston, USA Sanyo Biomedical ...

Introduction

Graham and Harvey surveyed about 4,440 firms chief finance officers, and only 392 reviews came back. Large enterprises rely primarily on present value methods, capital structure and capital asset pricing models whereas small businesses likely use the payback period technique (Graham 12). Companies are more concerned about sustaining financial flexibility, healthy credit rating, stock appreciation, and EPS (earnings per share) dilution, especially when the entities are issuing equity. Little evidence was also found that organizational executives have a great concern about asymmetric information, personal taxes, free cash flows, and asset substitution. There is also some support for trade ...

Rome brought light to the darkest and the most barbaric places of the world, and if and when it did, these were areas that posed value to the strategic interests of the empire rather than be regions that needed civilizing. Britain was the island whose unique geography allowed founding a city serving the imperial interests well. Its conquest improved the image of the empire as a formidable force to reckon with and enhanced the reputation of the emperor. Furthermore, the introduction of religious and cultural buildings into Londinium served the ideological purpose of exposing the new subjects to the ...

Part A:

Importance of Capital Investment Decision The university has now reached a stage where it cannot procrastinate the decision to build a new building and replace the existing one, which has now turned expensive to run and is also imposing a poor environmental performance. Therefore, it has now turned crucial for the university to replace the old building with the new one not only because the existing facility impedes the profitability position of the organization, but is also harming the environment and is thus sending a negative signal amongst the community. Henceforth, the university should proceed with the appraisal of ...

Business, Ethical and Legal issues

Business, Ethical and Legal issues

Rob's situation with Dusty puts him in a dilemma. The community, customers and board members of the firearms company exert pressure on him to relieve Dusty of his duties owing to his past as a criminal record after the exposure by a local publication following a tip from Dusty's former crime mate T-rex. On the other hand, Dusty has been exemplary in his job and has even been an important figure in the community owing to his voluntary service. Furthermore, Rob is aware that he has reformed and has already atoned for his crime ...

List of Figures

Figure 1 Protein concentrations under the four conditions 7 Figure 2 Protein standard curve via Bradford assay at 595 nm 13 Figure 3 Protein standard curve via BCA assay at 490 nm 15

List of Tables

Introduction Proteins are essential for life and we depend on them to interact with cellular molecules in order to live (Pace et al. 2004). Increasing the knowledge about protein solubility is significant for biological studies because increased protein concentrations enhance studies of cellular structures and functions (Golovanov, Hautbergue, Wilson, & Lian, 2004). Accurate protein quantization is also necessary for cellular studies (Johnson, 2012). The environmental conditions of ...

A case study of Ya Kun Kaya Toast

Introduction Ya Kun Kaya Toast is a chain of cafes in Singapore that specialize in the toast products, commonly known as the Kaya toast, boiled eggs, and coffee (2012 Ya Kun kaya toast). Though it started as a small-scale family business in 1994, it has boomed to a span of fifty stores across the neighboring countries such as the China, Japan, and South Korea among others. The business model of the toast chain draws from the rich Chinese culture and traditional colorful identity. It is important to note that the company operates under a limited menu that encompasses such ...

Abstract

Founded in 1964 by Hiroaki Aoki, Benihana of Tokyo is a global restaurant franchise that specializes in Japanese Cuisine. Benihana targets diverse clientele across the globe who are interested in Japanese cuisine since that is the restaurant’s main menu. The key proposition is that the firm offers the best of Japanese cuisine experience. The restaurant’s main strength is that it offers exceptional steaks usually prepared in front of the customer. The main weakness is that the planned ambitious global expansion may lead to too high a number of hotels that may lead to brand dilution and hence ...

About the report

The report is commissioned to discuss the possible financing options for Outdoor Limited which is currently seeking external funding for expansion purpose and is also likely to face liquidity issues once three of its five investors, liquidate their holdings. Henceforth, each of the possible sources of funds will be evaluated considering the present situation of the company The second part of the report will be used to discuss the tools of foreign exchange risk management as the company is exposed to FX risk, citing an outward transaction as part of which it will be paying $2 million in six ...

Company Analysis: Arrow Electronics Limited

Answer 1) The cost of long-term bond issued by the company has been calculated on the weighted average basis. The calculations follow hereunder: It is considerable that every organization has an appetite for capital. However, while there are many sources to raise capital, it is extremely important to weigh the pros and cons relating with each such source.Below we have discussed some of the likely benefits and limitations of issuing bonds, in relation to Arrow Electronics: -Advantages of issuing bonds: i) Tax deductibility: One of the biggest advantage offered by bonds is the tax deductibility associated with it. It ...

About the paper

The paper is commissioned to discuss the short-term debt scenario, foreign exchange risk management process and trends in the financial ratios of Arrow Electronics Limited. In order to achieve a desired outcome in the paper, we will comprehensively analyze the financial statements and accompanying notes provided in the latest annual report of the company, so released on 5th February, 2015.

Advantages and Disadvantages of sources of short-term finance

i) Bank Loans

Advantages:

No dilution of ownership Tax advantages because of interest deductibility No interference in managerial decisions Option to opt for fixed or adjustable interest rate loans Disadvantages: High cost of debt Obligation to pay timely interest and ...

Texas A & M University

Civil Engineering Case 2: Weston Water Treatment Case Level Abstract This paper explores a case study on Weston Wastewater Treatment Plant. It follows a series of management problems that affected the plant performance and raised ethical issues. It emerged that the plant’s officials were violating environmental laws by tampering with samples and discharging sludge directly into Weston River. This discharge could affect the lives of communities downstream whose lives depend on Weston River. This paper analyzes the stakeholders’ responses to the ethical issues raised in light of utilitarianism and consequentalist ethical theories. It finds out that Sam Stanton ( ...

Section E

INTRODUCTION Any food product, either vegetable or animal origin, has a definite shelf life. If the recommended temperature and humidity conditions for its storage are not maintained, food spoils at a very fast ratequickly as bacteria and other parasites from the environment take over. Therefore, the food should be eaten as fresh as possible. It is, however, difficult in the contemporary modern world as the population centers are furtherar away from where the food actually grows or comes fromgrown. Consequently, food preservation and processing has become a big industry where innovative and latestmodern technologies are used to minimize the threats of ...

Hydrosphere is a water medium, which includes surface and groundwater. Surface waters are mainly concentrated in the world's oceans, containing about 91% of all the water on Earth. The surface of the oceans (water area) is 361 million per square km. It is about 2.04 times the area of ​​the land - the territory occupying 149 million square km (Cunningham & Cunningham, 2011). If an even layer of water was spread over the earth, then it would cover it as thick as 3,000 meters. The water in the ocean (94%) and below ground is salty. The amount of fresh water ...

Q1: The concept of emotional intelligence and the five specific abilities associated with emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is the ability to appraise and regulate one’s emotions and that of others’, and employ these to effectively motivate others to achieve goals. The five abilities include self-awareness (the ability to understand the impact of feelings, beliefs, and behaviors to self and to others), self-regulation (the control of one’s emotions and the management of their expression), motivation (is the ability to constantly seek to do things better), empathy (the ability to weigh thoughtfully the feelings of others before actions are ...

InstructorDate

Introduction Pathogenic microorganisms cause diseases by infecting the body through various ways, such as by entering through cuts on the skin, through the pulmonary route by inhalation, and through the digestive tract by ingestion. Because we consume food on a regular basis, it is important to determine that whatever we eat is free from pathogenic microbes. This is a particularly serious issue especially in the food industry, whose components must strictly abide by regulations set up by regulatory bodies, especially for microbiological counts (i.e. quantitation) in food products (Jay, 2000; Alcamo and Warner, 2010). Population numbers of microorganisms are ...

The case involves a communication process carrying a descriptive explanation of characteristics that would improve the messages including the descriptions of the purpose, environment, sender, receiver, technology, technology, feedback and noise. The author has written a B2B message to ABC Company asking to establish a relationship with Company XYZ.

Three Business to Business Messages that we will take for analysis are:

1. ABC Company asks to create a working relationship with XYZ Company 2. XYZ Company reverts back denies the working relationship. Reason: Credit & Prices (Financial Reasons) 3. ABC responds to the doubts / objections reassuring XYZ that they will be taken care of& how.

Let’s begin with the Communication process for the first message:

Since the “Purpose” is clear & defined, ...

Introduction 1

Company Background 1 Discussion Questions 2 1. The Various External Sources of Finance Available to the Company 2 a. Issuance of Common Shares 2 b. Corporate Bonds and Preferred Shares 3 c. Bank Loans 3 2. The Possible Considerations that may have been taken into account by the management when choosing the type of finance. All the relevant considerations explained and placed clearly in the context of the particular circumstances of the chosen quoted company. 4 3. The calculation of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) appears to be straightforward in ...

Circulating Angiogenic Cells (CACs) play a significant role in restoring, repairing and regeneration of Hereditary Hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) vascular disorder. Hereditary Hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal overriding vascular disorder. CACs are released from bone marrow into the circulation, and home to the injury site to exert their regenerative and angiogenic effects. Both clinical data and animal studies have reputable that alterations in ALK1 and ENG are dependable for the configuration of the atypical vasculature detected in the mass of patients with HHT. Idiosyncrasy of endothelial cells because of ENG or ALK1 mutations is linked, and well-matched with the vascular ...

Answer 1)

Equity Financing: Also known as risk capital, Equity financing refers to own capital invested by the entrepreneur in addition to capital raised from family, friends and angel investors.

Advantages of Equity Financing:

Expanded Capital Base: The fund so raised during equity issue are used for Capital budgeting Decisions and to perform necessary Research & Development that are quintessential for a company’s growth which is possible only because of expanded capital base. Though above discussed advantages may lure the company to go for Equity financing but the disadvantages it carry cannot be overlooked.

Disadvantages of Equity Financing:

Ownership Dilution: The decision to accept equity financing ...

Business

- Introduction Earth Baby Inc. (EBI) produces organic baby products for health conscious parents that include food, clothing and toys. The company has recently produced a premium product line of organic baby foods. Extensive research has indicated that babies that consume premium organic food shall have substantial health benefits over other babies. The company practices premium pricing for its products as it has an excellent reputation for quality products among the customers. The CEO and founder of EBI Joan Alvarez has recently received a business proposal from his classmate Robert Bradley who is the Vice President of a large discount retailer ...

Dissolved Oxygen

INTRODUCTION Dissolved oxygen is a useful parameter used to determine the level of effluent in waste water treatment. Living organisms in water bodies require oxygen to break down organic matter. These organisms consume the dissolved oxygen in water and give out carbon dioxide. Oxygen does not readily dissolve in water and gets depleted quickly by increased micro-organism activity. To maintain optimal oxygen levels in a water body, the oxygen replenishing rate from the air should be equal to dissolved oxygen use by micro-organism in the water. A curve drawn to represent dissolved oxygen levels down a stream from a point of effluent ...

Brand dilution

There is the imminent problem of a high possibility of brand dilution. There are some steps that could lead to brand dilution like when we examine the expansion strategy utilized by the other automobile manufacturers. One would notice that they are manufacturing variants for specific market regions; for example, there would be models for the European, African, Asian and other markets (Meredith, 2000). When this approach is adopted the customers in some regions would feel short changed because there is no uniformity. They are likely not to take pride in these models since they have a feeling that some features are ...

Abstract

The report presents the results of a microbiological experiment to confirm the hypothesis that as leftover food sits out over time, the number of bacteria in the food will increase. The study was undertaken to indicate the risk of bacterial contamination and the importance of proper storage technique. The study was performed using a liquid food (corn tortilla soup) which was exposed to the external environment at room temperature. The control group in our experiment was the same food stored in a zip lock bag and refrigerated. The soup was tested over a period of time, which served as the independent variable, ...

Microbiology laboratory report

Abstract Bacteriophages are intracellular parasitic viruses that infect bacteria to carry out their multiplication. During the lytic infection cycles, phages lyse the host cells forming a clear zone called plaque on the agar media. The experiment is aimed to measure the number of plaques created when the virus T4 infects the host bacteria and their genetic material integrates into the genetic material of the host cell. This happens because the E.coli becomes resistant to T4 bacteriophage. The T4 phage was diluted in a test tube and then E.coli bacteria was added in the tubes. The mixture was poured with soft ...

Analysis: Galaxy Skis

Answer 1)

Pros: a) Cushion of additional capital: The primary advantage offered by IPO is that it provides assistance to the companies in raising additional capital for their future projects without any obligation to repay back to the shareholders. This helps the company to leverage the acquired capital in more R&D arena, intense marketing strategies and also make them capable to invest in some risky yet profitable projects which can increase the market share of the company and also the probable future returns to the shareholders. b) Enhanced Corporate Image and increased customer base: Moreover, a successful IPO ...

Answer 1)

Every entity has its hunger for the capital, however, the decision to raise through the appropriate source and in which proportion is not a one day job. Thus, the borrowing company should consider the advantages and disadvantages of each source of finance, i.e. Debt and Equity. Below provided is a brief summary of both the sources of finance:

Advantages of Equity Financing:

A) Expanded Capital Base: Equity Financing offers the advantage of raising large amount of capital. The amount so raised can be used for Research and Development projects, capital budgeting expansions, working capital requirements. All these advantages are quintessential to Fuel Company’s ...

Viability Report on JV

There lies a distinguishing characteristic of Multinational Corporation (MNC) in contrast with a collection of independent national firms dealing at arm’s length is, its ability to move money to its affiliates through internal transfer mechanism. In multinational financial system there is transfer of goods, services, technology and capital. In the interest of facilitating stronger sustainable profitability and growth, decisions on resource allocation in organizations require a systematic, analytical and though approach as well as sound judgement. Project and investment appraisals and capital budgeting which involves assessing the financial feasibility of a report should use Discounted Cash Flow(DCF) analysis as a supporting ...

__ March 2014

Summary:

- What the Paper is about The paper is about John R. Graham and Campbell R. Harvey‘s analysis of their survey regarding the current practices of corporate finance. It looks into three main aspects: capital budgeting, cost of capital and capital structure : The objectives of the research study are: (a) to serve as basis for development of new corporate finance theories, or to modify/nullify existing ones; and (b) for practitioners to learn from the findings, especially from cases where academic theories were not applied completely. It is differentiated from earlier surveys conducted in ...

Aditya Birla group

Executive Summary The Aditya Birla Group is one of India’s leading business groups that is also renowned for its adherence to strict traditional values. The company has followed a strategy of diversification and dilution of risk since its inception and continues to do so today. While its approach towards HR and personnel management was highly orthodox, the company is now in a state of a conscious change towards a more liberal HRM policy, encouraging innovation, empowerment and entrepreneurship amongst its workforce. This paper traces the strategy of diversification followed by the AV Birla Group and its current product portfolio. It will ...

Abstract

Instance of countries introducing restrictions on the amount of harmful gases released to the atmosphere is on the rise. Countries like the United States have introduced policies which govern motor vehicle pollution. Gasoline is the main component of debate. As a result several studies have been done to determine the components of gasoline. In this experiment, components of gasoline are determine by an analysis process called gas chromatogram. Samples of gasoline used in the experiment are collected from four stations BP, Marathon, Moto-Mart and Sunoco from Ashland. The samples are then analyzed using a gas chromatogram. 10 ml was used ...

Food containing genetically modified organisms or GMOs should be banned in the US. The reason for this is because GMOs pose a great risk to people consuming such products. GMOs are products of biotechnology which makes use of bacteria or viruses to penetrate the cells of plants and introduce genes that would make the plant more resistant to environmental conditions such as drought and insects. The injected toxins are said to be potent only to insects and pests but are safe for human. However, there is a growing doubt about the safety of GMOs. Examples of genetically modified products are seeds ...

Affiliated Institution

What do brands and branding do for firms in business markets? Brands and branding puts the name of a firm out there, this is because a brand is unique to a specific firm. It is the name and the slogan that the firm uses when marketing and attracting consumers (Kunde, J. 2002). It broadens markets and increases the expected sales as well. Branding also helps to identify a product in a monopolistic market structure where the products are similar. Suppliers in business markets use branding for several purposes. Identify and discuss five or more reasons for B2B branding efforts. B2B branding ...

of HT22 Cells derived from Mouse Hippocampus

Sections I and II

Biology Section I 1. Introduction Fluorescent protein development research has gained increased knowledge about the range in the color palette available from the Aequorea Victoria jellyfish. The wavelength emissions in the blue to yellow range are now better understood. [1] Another area that has seen a great improvement in knowledge is the understanding of emissions of the monomeric fluorescent protein emissions in the orange to far-red spectral region. [1] The spectral region of fluorescent in the orange to far-red is derived appropriate reef coral species. [1] This area of research ...

Introduction

Chick-fil-A, Inc. was an organization that was organized in the early 1960s and is considered to be the second biggest fast food chicken eatery in the entire United States. Chick-fil-A stores are positioned in 39 states and that includes the District of Columbia. Research shows that the sales for 2011 had actually gone way past the $4.1 billion mark. Research also displays that Chick-fil-A maintains a crowd of trademarks, as well as trademarks for “Chick-fil-A” and not to mention for the motto “Eat more chicken” nevertheless, Chick-fil-A has some disputes over the years such as the case of Robert Muller-Moore ...

Introduction

The global positioning system (GPS) refers to satellite based navigation model used to determine position and locations on the earth surface. Various researches have indicated that the garget can promptly be used to determine locations, navigate and create digitalized maps. It majorly utilized in the defense, commercial and government departments. The ability of the (GPS) to fully transmit information from the satellite and navigate it to the user’s position through triangulation has proved it to be the most effective garget in determining the exact position of the client (Denish. S).

The base of the GPS is a composite of ...

Introduction

In the starting years of twentieth century the world population reached to million people and it can be said that developing countries were the major contributors. Asian countries including china contributed to 80% of the total population growth in the world. Majority of the researchers believe that population growth is strongly connected to the economic development in a country. It is also deemed the relation between these two is a close one and in other words it can be said that population plays an integral role in economic growth (Bloom 1997). There is a wide range of argument about the impact of ...

Introduction

Gene expression is the process through which the information that has been encorded in the gene is firstly converted into messenger RNA and then finally to a protein. The study of gene expression is critical especially to the biological student and more so to one who would like to study biology related course like microbiology in future. Therefore, it is important to note that we study gene expression in order to determine how the genes and the proteins which they encode functions in the intact organism. Zhang (2006), Another reason why we study gene expression is in order to ...

Introduction

In an organization, the corporate level of management carries out the growth strategies of the organization. Growth strategies are employed to seek growth, sales, profit and market share or any other objectives the organization may have set. The growth strategies are expected to result to an increase in the organization value. Some of the growth strategies which may be implemented are vertical integration, horizontal integration, and diversification, take over, mergers and acquisition, strategic alliance and joint ventures. The strategies discussed leads to an increase in the market share of a firm. The strategies are also adopted to help the firm ...

THE MICROSCOPE

The fundamental objectives of this report are to learn how to: - handle and care about the microscope - Identify various parts of the microscope such as the eye piece, arm, coarse adjustment knob, fine adjustment knob, base, nose piece, objective lenses, stage condenser, and Iris diagram. - Define various terminologies used while using the microscope such as the total magnification, resolving power, working distance, parfocal and real and virtual images. - And finally to observe stained slides of bacteria or the fungi.

RESULTS

Concerning how to care about the microscope, the following should be taken ...

- Sodium imbalance The normal range for serum sodium levels in adults and older children is 137 to 145 millimoles per litre. A person with more than 145 millimoles of sodium per litre is said to have hypernatremia. A person with less than 137 millimoles per liter is said to have hyponatremia. George’s sodium imbalance could be as a result of lung carcinoma which he suffers from. Lung carcinoma is known to cause syndrome of inappropriate anti diuretic hormone. This syndrome results in the abnormal secretion of anti-diuretic hormone. The increase in the levels of anti-diuretic hormone ...

Abstract

Knowledge on phase equilibrium behavior plays a central role in the prediction of the solubility of the components found in biodiesel. This aids in the separation process of the individual components. These components are normally referred to as volatile organic compounds. It is crucial to use models in the determination of these equilibriums since actual measurements are costly and lingering. There are several types of biodiesels: methyl oleate, ethyl stearate, and methyl linolenate. UNIFAV procedure can be used in the determination of of an estimate of the infinite dilution activity of several volatile organic compounds in biodiesels. A mole ...

Chef Vending Company is a small business which is started by a family and it deals mainly in buying from Germany commercial food, beverage equipment and vending machines. Our main aim is to penetrate the market by being creative and innovative in the vending industry as well as making vending machines of high quality (Burton 2002, pp.432). Our own vending routes will be established in both the Western and eastern part of the country. Our aim is also extended in participating in food and beverage industry by supplying good and innovative equipment.

Company Locations

Chef Vending have got an office together with a small ...

The numerous small round objects found in the urine sample could be glucose and ketones. In urine, no or little glucose is found. However, in conditions of kidney damage and uncontrolled diabetes, glucose is evidenced in urine. Ketones develop in urine in cases where there is incomplete breakdown of fats. Ketones may also develop in cases where vomiting or diarrhea causes starvation. These small round objects may also be crystals from components such as calcium oxalate.

If the laboratory technician is not able to identify these small objects, the technician may suggest that the patient is suffering from diabetes ...

Introduction

Communication is a vital facet in today's’ social setting. The complexities emergent in the current settings are as a result of divergent contributing factors that entwine to yield an amiable stance. In different cultural settings, there are belief systems that are both emergent and sustained based on different contributing reasons. For example, most cultural festivities are as a result of an incident(s) that happened in the past which individuals and communities hold with high esteem. Such incidences are celebrated mostly with a lot of marrying, pomp and color. However, there is a challenge that emanates from fathoming the origin of a given cultural practice. ...

Introduction:

In 1976, Marion Bradford designed the Bradford method that is widely used in measuring the concentration of protein in a solution. When Coomassie Blue is added to a solution containing protein, the solution colour changes from brown to blue and this is attributed to the formation of a protein complex. The concentration levels of protein can therefore be measured by observing the dye color, which fully absorbed at a certain wavelength. The standard curve is used to calculate the concentration of protein because it represents the known BSA (bovine serum albumin) dilution. (Harvard, 2012) A study by Daiet (2008) analysed murinae in ...

LAB REPORT: ELISA PRACTICAL

Snakebites are clinically challenging because of the diversity of species and varying concentrations which impact the severity of envenoming on the victim. Other clinical problems can arise due to (a) unpredictable dose quality, (b) determination of appropriate dose, (c) local site of the snakebite and (d) route of injection (Warrell, 1996). The time that has elapsed from the snakebite event until presentation at hospital is the most important mortality-determining factor. The health status of the human victim is important for how local effects, systemic coagulopathy, and/or neurotoxicity exhibit (Warrell, 1996).

Intravenous doses are prepared from IgG of a single or multi- venom ...

[Faculty]

Abstract

It is interesting to take a look at two correlating yet arousing subject that has lingered on for the last 200 years. There are various forms of alternative or otherwise dabbed complementary medicine that has seen major disparities in their application. The reason for this change and views between complementary and alternative medicine and evidence-based medicine is the fact that medical practitioners who rely solely on what Barthó (2010) terms as chemical and the other approach that is dabbed natural have different effects. In this research paper, the learner will take a closer look at homeopathic medication and relate it ...

Introduction:

Coke has become so popular that the drink is replacing healthy beverages in people’s diets around the world. (1, 2) Phosphoric acid is one of the ingredients in the colas that should only be consumed in moderation. The food industry calls the acid used to lower the pH of a food or beverage an acidulant. (3) Phosphoric acid is a food additive under the category of acidulant. (4) It adds “a pleasant tartness to the beverage.” (5) The food industry uses phosphoric acid a lot, “It is added to foods as a preservative, acidifying agent, flavor enhancer, and clarifying agent.” (6) An ...

This section includes two subtitles that outlined all materials used in the methodology of this study: 2-1- Materials 2.1.1- Hardware

Clear 96 wells of flat plate (ELISA micro-titer plates) from NUNC brand products

Single and 8 multichannel pipettes with disposable plastic tips (Thermo scientific and Titertek) Assorted graduated cylinders Wash bottle Tubes (5ml volume) Plastic bottles 100ml value, from Thermo scientific brand. 2.1.2- Glass

Pipettes 25ml value

Big bottle 100ml value 2.1.3- Reagents The table below outlined all chemicals and reagents used in this study. Names, batch or lot numbers ...