Essays on Ede

Question 1)

According to Ede and Cormack, what was the impact of Napoleon's reign on the development of scientific and technical training in France? Napoleon's reign included a refocusing to the education of the masses, including educating women. He centralized and standardized the education system with a focus on language. Napoleon believed in women’s education, to a point. He permitted the reestablishment of the Catholic elementary schools that educated boys and girls. Napoleon’s priority was secondary education however. In this area, he saw to standards not only for students but also for teachers and the curriculum. This was in part done ...

The epigraph mentioned in the question has been taken from the journal The Medieval Church Encounters the Classical Tradition. This blame on medieval ages is most often credited to the Christian Churches for throwing away the minute sparks of science and other creative activities. However, the conformation of the scholars to this fact has proved to be a major hindrance to the real understanding of the medieval ages. It cannot be denied that the middle ages were the times of political and social turmoil and saw a steep decline in the fields of learning and literacy. But, it is the ...

Question 2: Why is useful to think of 'Sciences' in the plural rather than of 'Science' as a singular enterprise?

Since the beginning of scientific inventions, a number of new scientific disciplines have emerged. These include disciplines like systems ecology. With an emergence of such disciplines, researchers have overwhelmingly been faced with highly complex issues that tend to defy the generalization of science as a single discipline (Ede and Cormack, 19). According to historical documentary analysis, science is a discipline that became diversified into different approaches since the beginning of 1950s. In many schools today, there are a number of departments where scholars deal with a specified branch of science. In addition, there has also been an emergence of a number of organizations and journals ...

At what level were women participating in the sciences (e.g., physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, engineering, etc.) in the 18th and 19th centuries The question about the role and contribution of women in science has been a key research question in many studies. Women in sciences have also evolved into being a course that one can take at a university level. It is an important question to understand the role of women in science in 18th and 19th century. The most import thing to understand what as the significant contribution that women played during the two centuries. This research looks at the ...

On the Origin of Species

Evolution, defined as the change in the characteristics of a population that occurs over the course of generations (Belk & Maier, 2013 p. 222), had been considered by various scientists since the beginning of the 19th century. Several evolution theories were put forward attempting to explain the origins of life and the changes witnessed among different generations of organisms. The widely accepted theory then was the special creation story as described in Genesis, the first book of the Bible. In the 1859, Charles Darwin published a book called “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of ...

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Question 9) What was alchemy? What later subjects did it embrace? What was the philosopher's stone? Compare and contrast the alchemical traditions associated with Jabir ibn Hayyan and al-Razi. Islamic scholars wanted to utilize their knowledge and to apply philosophy to the material world. "Alchemy was in some ways the precursor to the modern material sciences of pharmacology (iatrochemistry), chemistry, mining and smelting, and parts of physics and engineering, as well as aspects of biology such as the study of fermentation, decay and reproduction. At a basic level, alchemists were trying to identify, classify, and systematically produce useful or ...

In order to understand the relationship between light, magnetism and electricity, it is necessary to understand electromagnetism force, since this is the basis upon which the relationship is embarked on. In this essence, it should be noted that it is impossible to have electricity, in the absence of magnetism. This is because electricity conduction is only achieved through magnetic transmission. Electricity, to start with, is the energy charge that is transmitted through the flow of electrons through a conducting agent from one point to the next. This is referred to as an electric current. One of the most essential things ...