Essays on Egoist

Psychological egoism entails the tendency of people to act, speak, or perceive things motivated by self or personal beliefs. The theory of egoism underlines oneself as the motivation of his or her actions and perspectives (Audi 265). In a discussion with a psychological egoist, one gets the feeling that the egoist struggles to defend his or her actions irrespective of whether he or she is right actions or not. On my way to the ethics class, I encountered into a psychological egoist and initiated a discussion with him on ethics and their roles in society. Some of the arguments raised by the egoist ...

The best arguments I would give to my colleague for sharing the vaccine with others would be one of either the thought of the repercussions of not doing so would be more distressing weighed against the possibility of contracting the deadly disease. Psychologists call this punishment-reward. When faced with a situation where behavior is both detrimental and gratifying to one, the course of action is determined by the measure of how gratifying the positive consequences would be, versus how harmful the negative consequences would be. Naturally pain is avoided, and gratification is sought. Since, as is the assumption, no ...

Business Ethics 2

Q1. Differentiate the concepts of morality and social ethics. Morality: Morals and values have become, or it has created the spine of today’s modern society, every individual’s conscience and religion, and morality refers to the code of conduct, which is adopted within an environment, a set of rules which directs an individual towards right or wrong (Padilla, 2004). For example murder is a crime, it is immoral, but murder in a battlefield is ethical or permissible. Social Ethics: Social ethics are moral principles that one way or the other shows the collective knowledge, practice or experience and culture ...

Meaning

Ethical relativism is the situation that there is no universally valid or objective moral principle, because every moral judgment is a topic of human opinion. In other words, there are no right or wrong ways apart from what everyone considers to be as right or wrong. Obviously, every individual has a responsibility to form their personal opinions about morality. Similarly, it is obvious that to find it more difficult to search the correct answers to ethical questions in comparison to finding the correct answers to arithmetic problems. But an ethical relativist goes ahead and claims, there are not any objective ...

Abstract

The moral principles that govern an individual’s or a group’s code of conducts are referred as ethics. In other words, it is the subdivision of knowledge that deals with the moral actions of human beings. Equally, virtue ethicist is expounded as the characters of an individual’s character as well as the virtues that take a central role in the determination of one’s ethical behavior. It encompasses not one, but three imperative approaches to normative ethics that recurrently gets differentiated to deontology. It is from that background that the paper will be taking a position of a virtue ethicist and ...

According to Bellah, justice can be defined a total of three times. For starters, it is the meaning of education. Justice is educative in nature. Justice is responsible for the education of people for the common good of everybody. For example, when justice is ordained, people are educated on the benefits that it has altogether. Once these people are educated, then the education will then help in civilizing the entire world. Bellah in his studies continues to state that, justice is also the formation of the common good. This means that it is responsible for forming something good. Whenever ...

Philosophy of Space Exploration

Introduction Philosophy stands as quite an universal way of solving problems related to values, existence, mind, knowledge, reality, reason, and language. In philosophy, there are various methods of dealing with such problems by looking at their magnitude, practical approach and their reliance on ways of thinking. Different philosophers have varying classifications of distinctive philosophical or intellectual points of view, rather than inflexible and universal sets of beliefs. Space exploration has become among the fields that philosophy has shaped, particularly through secular utility maximization, which basically posits that maximizing developments to the benefit of greatest amount of people is ...

Introduction

Physician-assisted suicide has been subject to much global public debate. As the topic on human rights continues to gain momentum and make waves across the consciousness of people all over the world, humanity also continues to expand the scope and coverage of their rights. The right to death, as best manifested by physician-assisted suicide, is one such right. Highly controversial, this particular right brings forth some important questions. Firstly, when does one’s right to death begin? Secondly, to what extent should the physician take responsibility for the person who requested for death? Finally, on a personal note, can the ...

I was brought to life twenty one years ago and have been raised and nurtured by my loving parents. Throughout my life I’ve undergone many experiences which have taught me peculiar ways of resolving conflicts. In my childhood period, I was a spunky playful kid who was determined in whatever he committed himself into. As a result of my playful character, I had a lot of friends in the neighborhood. Many of these were my peers who loved to play with me or some of whom we went to school together. Besides participating in a lot of childhood games I was also ...

What is an Anti-hero?

Heroes are often the subject of fictional fantasies that most children often look upon as a symbol of strength, power and good will. In real life heroes are regarded as the exceptional individual that makes a difference in everything they do. However, like any other fictional stories if there’s a hero, there will always be a villain or otherwise the “anti-heroes”, Most often than not, the anti-heroes are the ones that defines the hero because the villains pushes the heroes to the edge of their strength. In a more realistic world, anti-heroes are not the usual image of evil that spends his entire ...

Teleological ethics are essentially everything that deontological ethics are not. In fact deontological ethics can be called a non-teleological theory of ethics. Teleological ethics are based on Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics and on the philosophical theory of Utilitarianism and are goal oriented. So a philosopher must define the goal and analyze the effect of the goal to understand if the action taken to reach that goal is “right action.” Aristotle defined the desired goal as “The Good” or “Happiness.” (Frankena 1998).

Teleological ethics are judged as having value based on the nonmoral act that is brought into effect that is if ...

Ethical theories attempt to reason out which behaviors and decisions are morally “right.” To have a neat answer to the question, “Who do I emulate if I want to live an ethical life?” It is also difficult to answer the question, “What is moral?” The difference between moral and non moral depends on many variables in different situations. For this reason morality and ethics have been debated through the centuries. They have been organized into sets of theories in order to understand and consider them more easily. The author emphasizes the common sense necessity of respecting the use of facts ...