Essays on Equivocations

There is a considerable population of Africans in Europe. It is estimated that close to 4.6 Africans are permanent residents of Europe with France being the most-African dominated country in Europe followed by UK, Germany, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Portugal, Switzerland and Turkey in that order among other countries. Nearly 8 million Africans are seasonal occupants of Europe. The following literatures evaluate African’s presence in Europe through different lenses. In his works, Ivan van Sertima give a historical perspective of how Africans found their way into Europe and their role in world civilization. In this book, there is major ...

Islam is a great religion than is adored by many people around the globe. And it has been estimated that about 1.7 billion people practice Muslim. One astounding aspect of Islam is that the Islam religion is not easy to change since it derives its beliefs from Quran, the holy book. Although it is not easy to change any of the Islam practices, some scholars have In some cases changed the Islam practices to fit with the need of the areas where they are, otherwise these changes are not possible for all Muslims around the globe but only for specific ...

According to Nawawi et al (2007) in the manual of Muhammad an law he has noted that, with the dawn of 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century a large number of Muslims people had lost a big part of their cultural and political sovereignty to the neighboring Christians living in Europe, America and the other parts of the world. This was brought about by the trade between the European and the Muslims during the earlier parts of the century and this was further influenced by the increasing Western technology, civilization and modernization. As a result of modernization there was a strong ...