One of the most interesting laws created by Congress was the Cyber Security Act of 2015. It was created as part of the Omnibus Appropriations Act signed by President Barack Obama that year. The Act limited government use of collected online information and how information could be shared between different nongovernment organizations and different levels of government. The bill may also have increased government oversight as well, considering the fact that the Department of Homeland Security now has increased access to networks to protect against terrorism and espionage. The Act has a “provider exception” (Kerr, 2015), which allows individual ...
Essays on Exception
266 samples on this topic
On this website, we've put together a database of free paper samples regarding Exception. The intention is to provide you with a sample identical to your Exception essay topic so that you could have a closer look at it in order to grasp a clear idea of what a brilliant academic work should look like. You are also recommended to use the best Exception writing practices showcased by competent authors and, eventually, craft a top-notch paper of your own.
However, if composing Exception papers completely by yourself is not an option at this point, WowEssays.com essay writer service might still be able to help you out. For example, our writers can craft an one-of-a-kind Exception essay sample specifically for you. This example paper on Exception will be written from scratch and tailored to your individual requirements, fairly priced, and delivered to you within the pre-set deadline. Choose your writer and buy custom essay now!
Introduction
Traditionally, employment relationships have generally been governed by the common law doctrine of employment at will. In the nineteenth-century American common law, the employment-at-will doctrine became the norm. The at-will-doctrine holds that unless the parties expressly agree in particular duration, the employment relationship can be served by either employer or the employee at any time and for any reason. According to the Bureau of Labour Statistics, however, there are major exceptions to Employment-at-Will including implied contract exception; policy exception and convention of good faith and fair dealing (Muhl, 2001). Employment at will is basically a voluntary and indefinite employment ...
Newspaper Articles on Policy Issues
Immigration Eid, T. A. (2017, January 14). Trump poised to reform America's failed immigration policies. Retrieved January 27, 2017, from http://www.denverpost.com/2017/01/14/trump-poised-to-reform-americas-failed-immigration-policies/
Abortion
McGinley, L., & Goldstein, A. (2017, January 23). Trump reverses abortion-related U.S. policy, bans funding to international health groups - The Washington Post. Retrieved January 27, 2017, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/to-your-health/wp/2017/01/23/trump-reverses-abortion-related-policy-to-ban-funding-to-international-health-groups/
Tax
Shear, M., Appelbaum, B., & Rappeport, A. (2017, January 26). White House Sows Confusion About Plan for a 20% Import Tax - The New York Times. Retrieved January 27, 2017, from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/us/politics/mexico-wall-tax-trump.html
Federal legislation
Newly Signed Federal Law One of the bills that was recently passed by the House and the Senate and ...
In “Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings: A Review,” C.S. Lewis famously said: “The value of myth is that it takes all the things you know and restores to them the rich significance which has been hidden by the veil of familiarity” (Lewis). The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, and The Fellowship of the Ring, are two examples of fantasy novels that support this statement. The former tells the story of some children who are evacuated to the countryside, only to discover the land of Narnia in a wardrobe. The book evokes themes such as good vs. ...
Terrorism and cyber terrorism become one of the main global threats to the humanity of XXI century. Nowadays cyber terrorism is the inherent part of the modern terrorism. So we can not discuss the question of terrorism without taking into account the cyber terrorism. Both terrorism and cyber terrorism carry a threat to various states, organizations, groups of people and etc., but when the terrorism uses as a battle-field all accessible variants, cyber terrorism is only in the network. There is no doubt that cyber terrorism and terrorism have similarities but it also has a lot of differences. The ...
Instance variables are those variables that are specific to each class while class variables are those variables that are common among a class. In other words, instance methods or variables are those methods or variables that are specific to each object or instance of the class. On the other hand, class variables or methods are those methods or variables that represent class-wide situation (Horstmann & Cornell, 2002). For example the class Person, instance variables may include age and name while class variables may include species.
The super keyword
The super keyword is used to signify a call to the instance of the class ...
Assignment 2: Employment-At-Will Doctrine
Abstract Employment-At-Will Doctrine states that states that an employee or an employer can decide to end the employment contract with or without a prior notification. A workplace has a lot of complications and requires some rules and regulations to govern it. Admittedly, there are some exceptions that limit the full application of the employment at will doctrine as the exceptions challenge it. The paper will expound three major exceptions including public policy exception, implied contract and the Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing. Additionally, a case scenario involving employees of a company and the bosses will be ...
Evidence from New York City and a Five City Social Experiment.”
In this paper, the authors reviewed the ongoing research being done on the “Broken Windows” theory of crime reduction in inner cities. The authors here look at a pair of studies designed to determine the efficacy of the Broken Windows theory and whether it has any validity at all. The reason the authors are considering this question is that considerable policing resources have been committed by major cities like New York, Chicago and Los Angeles toward implementing this theory. The following will review this paper, considering its evaluation of the theory involved. This paper by Harcourt and Ludwig is ...
Abstract
The growing demand for the competitive specialists justifies the particular attention and concern to the Malaysian students’ reading comprehension skills from the Malaysian authorities. The introduction of teaching the Malaysian core school subjects in the English language (Yassin et al., 2009) provided the continual attempts and experiments to define the most efficient way to decrease achievement gaps in the reading of Malaysian pupils. Starting from the 5th grade, students extend their vocabulary through reading (Zubairi & Sarudin, 2009). The following research proposes the method of using “Reading Cues’ as scaffolding answering the closed or WH-questions to improve the performance of ...
Abstract
This article will examine the validity of arrests made by police officers upon appeal of the defendants claiming that their 4th and 5th amendment rights have been violated by the police officers. This paper will present to cases decided by the US Supreme Court that will explain if the arrests made by the police officers were valid and the issues raised by the defendants in accordance to the rights under the 4th and 5th amendment. There will be a discussion on whether the ruling of the Supreme Court was justifiable. There will also a brief discussion on the exceptions ...
Workforce engagement has become a vital issue for many organizations, and an area of interest to both researchers and practitioners. As per Macey et al (2011), workforce management is the association between a company and its workers. An engaged workforce is possible when employees are fully committed about their job duties and so engages in activities that enhance the interest and reputation of the organization. A company with high workforce engagement tends to outperform those with low workforce engagement. The achievement of desirable levels of workforce engagement is influenced both positively and negatively by a number of factors. Studies ...
Discuss why the characteristics of victims are so important to crime analysis
Although victim characteristics is only one of many aspects considered in theoretical victimology, which studies the victim factors in the crime (Fattah, 2000), these characteristics has been found influential in the planning and eventual commission of the crime. Since the history of this field of study, there was a running belief that the victim may have a contribution in the genesis of the crime. As early as 1940, despite many crimes wherein the victim has little or no direct or indirect contribution in the occurrence of the crime, many observers noted that there was real interaction and mutual contribution ...
Briefing Paper 1
a.) The “act of state doctrine” provides that a court in the United States, cannot pass judgement on the actions of a foreign government taken within their own country or territory that it has jurisdiction over (Cheeseman, 2012). In essence, the doctrine bars U.S. courts from interfering in the domestic policy actions of another government in their own country. b.) Under a communist theory of the world, the government of Cuba did act ethically when it appropriately the Glens’ property. From an American perspective, the expropriation was not only ethically questionable but most likely illegal. Club Med, under the ...
Abstract
Puerto Rico is a small island that is part of an archipelago located somewhere out in the Caribbean Sea. It has an approximate population of about 3.5 million people and has a small area of about 9,104 square kilometers. The population is largely Hispanic where Spanish and English are the languages that have been set aside for official use. Fridolin (2000) says that the most ideal court system in terms of ideals would definitely be that of Switzerland as it is considered the most transparent court system in the world. It boasts of absence of external interference and ...
Poppy seeds are acquired from the opium poppy. The opium has a smooth sap or latex contains alkaloids, alluded as opium alkaloids, including the opiate specialists, codeine and morphine, that have been utilized by man for the treatment of extreme pain for many years now. Opium alkaloids are likewise subject to abuse. The alkaloids are combined, kept and metabolized in the poppy plant's latex. The latex penetrates all parts of the plant, with the exception of the seeds and is to be found specifically in the pericarp of the case. The latex of the immature cases, which is discharged ...
Introduction
Real Estate business is very diverse and there are a large variety of ways to invest in real estate and deal with the business relationships in this area. The simple definition of the business area outlines the relationships between Business-to-business (B2B) and Business-to-Consumer (B2C) market, which involves lease, purchase and other types of deals with land and properties.
Market Specificity
It is important to note that the real estate segment also deals with natural resources, such as water, crops, and minerals. With that in mind, professionals, involved in the activities in real estate segment include, buying, selling, renting property and land, ...
Abstract
The uses of radiation revolutionized medicine when experimentation on its potential applications begun. X-Ray technology, discovered by Wilhem Roentgen, is currently used as a common tool for diagnostics; Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie and Pierre Curie dedicated themselves to further investigations in the field, discovering additional radioactive materials (polonium and radium); radiation therapy is a popular treatment for cancer. This paper analyzes the historical background behind these two applications of radiation in the medical field. Moreover, the different types of radiotherapy are described (external-beam radiation therapy, internal radiation therapy). The concept of radiation homeostasis, which is the notion that low-dose ...
The paper highlights six prominent cases of their time and causes of seizure and warrant of these cases. The facts involved in cases and courts ruling in making decisions are explained in the paper. It focuses on Mapp v. Ohio, Terry v. Ohio, Tennessee v. Garner, Carroll v. U.S., Graham v. Connor, and U.S. v Leon. According to the 4th amendment of the U.S. Constitution, people have the right to feel secure in their homes and without proper court consent police should not be allowed to breach their personal property. Furthermore, a search warrant is to be issued by ...
Aladdin is a classic Arabian fairy tale that was used as a basis for many movies and cartoons. The main character of the story is a poor young man who achieves the princess and other rewards with the aid of magical powers and own personality. Writers from many countries used similar plots. For example, Danish author Hans Christian Andersen used such characters and situations in his tales The Tinder-box and The Flying Trunk. Stories have many differences, like author, length or plot, but there is always one similarity – focus on main characters. The screen adaptation of the fairy tale ...
The article 2 of the Human Rights Act of 1998 is a fundamental provision that is usually invoked to safeguard the right to life of individuals and that which imposes the legal obligation of contracting states to take appropriate steps not only in refraining from taking life intentionally, but also to take the appropriate steps to safeguard life. This provision has become the controversy in many cases involving human rights torts, by virtue of the section 6 of the Act that provides a statutory cause of action against the public authorities or bodies. In many occasions the article 2 ...
This paper would be dedicated to the assessment of the following two rules from the Copyright Modernization Act C-11: digital locks and reproduction for private purpose. The following aspects would be covered by this investigation – the compatibility of these rules and the legal issues, which may arise in the case when the two rules come into contact. While discussing the Digital Locks, it is essential to refer to the fact that “digital locks”, which is also referred in the scientific literature as the “technological protection measure”, may be defined from two following perspectives. First of all, it pertains to ...
I am writing this petition to appeal or request for permission to hand in my assignment after the assigned deadline for submission. My name is XX, email address is AA and my class number if (BA223) while my class section number is (1 or 2). There are a number of extenuating circumstances that I believe would warrant your office to grant my request as will be explained in the paragraphs that follow together with the reasons for my late submission. Firstly, the reason I have had to submit my written assignment later than the scheduled time is because on ...
Summary of employment-at-will doctrine from text
The employment at will doctrine is a legal doctrine that states that an employee who is hired for an indefinite period of time, may be terminated or end the employment at any time. Employment at will also means that the terms of the employment with regards to the employee can be altered at any time without notice and without consequences. For instance, an employer can reduce the employee’s wages, make changes in the employee’s benefits or change the terms of paid time off. In many states, employment at will doctrine has exceptions. One of the most common ...
International Market Entry Plan
Company/Product Overview. General Motors are a multinational corporation whose mother country is America. The General Motors’ business is in the automotive industry with its headquarters in Detroit, Michigan. The company’s main activities are the designing, building and selling of cars and trucks. It owns eighteen brands including Chevrolet, Cadillac, Opel, and GMC among others as illustrated by Harrison et al (17). There is no particular mission for the company, but on their website, they exist for this, “Making the best vehicles in the world needs world’s greatest employees. We take great pride on duty and care to ...
Introduction
Literary appropriation may be defined as the legal beneficial and creative art of borrowing from literary work of another author to come up with a completely different work from the original (Adeney 2013). It is simply the unoriginal, imitative or different perspective of the original work as seen and created by the ‘new’ author. It is different from plagiarism, which is essentially copying, direct lifting of an author’s words without acknowledgement, stealing of another’s work or pirating. These borrowed ideas are geared towards achieving certain literary objectives such as to criticize, ridicule, create new literary work, prepare ...
The correlation between the best and worst performing sectors of economy is necessary to be thoroughly analyzed in order to formulate the investment strategy and get the largest profits. There are some important similarities between leading industries. That is why it is useful to compare them for the purpose of understanding the main economic trends. The rating of the best and worst performing sector may be explained by the impact of the different factors that should be also briefly overviewed.
Question1
According to the graphic presented by Investopedia the best performing sectors are non energy minerals, consumer non durables, commercial ...
Management
Summary of Employment-at-Will Doctrine The employment-at-will doctrine has its roots in the feudal doctrine of master and servant, wherein the master-servant relationship is viewed based on status rather than contract. H.G Wood’s treatise on the master-servant relationship held that ‘a general or indefinite hiring is prima facie a hiring at will’ (DeGiuseppe, 1981, p.6) This concept evolved in the United States as employment-at will. According to the doctrine, an employer can terminate the services of an employee at any time for any reason except an illegal one, and even for no reason at all, without risking legal ramifications. ...
Executive Summary
The world experienced one of its worst recession which commenced in late 2007. One of the issues that emerged was criticism on the then accounting standards which prompted standard setters to respond. The G20 countries recommended the formation of financial crises advisory committee which developed various recommendations that led to the improvement of specific International financial reporting standards namely IFRS 10, 11, 7 and 9. Also, the recommendation led to the development of IFRS 12. These development were the key responses by the standard setters which are reviewed to demonstrate how they positively impacted the financial statements
Introduction
Towards the ...
MEMORANDUM
Re: Sally Reporteur’s News Story on the Reform the Electoral College Movement FACTS Sally Reporteur recently graduated from a prestigious journalism school. Soon after graduation she found a position as reporter for a local news station. Based on her educational background, and the small staff at the news station, her supervisor gave her a fairly significant amount of discretion to find, investigate and write her own news stories. Like many people of her age group, Sally was quite adept at using information technologies for both her work and in her private life. One day, while she was chatting ...
The First Crusade was organized in 1096 by the decision of Pope Urban II at the request of Byzantine Emperor Alexius I with the aim of helping the Eastern Christians in the defense of Anatolia (Asia Minor) from the onset of the Seljuks. During the campaign, further objective turned out to be the liberation of the holy city of Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims. Initially, the Pope`s appeal was addressed only to the French knights, but, later, the Crusade turned into a full-scale military campaign, and its idea spread to all the Christian states of ...
Final Case Study: Aviation/Aerospace Security Issues
It is the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States that is at issue with regards to individual privacy rights from federal government authorities and airport searchers. This amendment, in particular, states that the people have the right of being secure in their houses, persons, effects, against unwarranted seizures and searches, not to be violated. And that no warrants will be issued, but only upon probable cause, having the support of affirmation or oath, and in particular, describing the specific place to undergo search including things or persons for seizure (Harawa, 2013). Therefore, on face value, the ...
Introduction
The concept of augment reality has escalated within the last couple of years. Google Glass is an invention of this technology and is a wearable Android device that has a voice control option and looks similar to a normal pair of sunglasses (Rouse, 2013). The following image is what Google Glass looks like when worn by a user: 2013 Albert Costill Google glass is a wearable computer and as displayed in the image above is a head-mounted display that uses audio, visual, and location-based inputs that help the user in providing relevant information. Simple voice commands help the user ...
The United States judicial system offers certain protections for criminal suspects who are at risk of arrest or a search without a warrant. One of the most important safeguards afforded under the U.S. Constitution is the 4th amendment, which prevents government officials from illegally searching individuals or seizing property without following standard procedure. The concept has evolved over time, and the exclusionary rule is now the primary way to defend people from illegal search and seizure by government officials. However, history has shown that this is an ineffective solution because it allows those who would have been convicted to ...
Conflicts in the African continent are notorious with their complexity. There are host of reasons for that. These include the complicated history of Africa, especially of the last several centuries when existing divergences were accentuated by the presence of colonists who imposed new circumstances and conditions. These also include many natural reasons stemming from climate conditions and geopolitical situation of Africa. These include as well the ethnical and tribal divergences that turned out to be the major fueling factor in the conflict that set it ablaze for almost fifteen years. There is one thing I am going to make ...
Business Plan Proposal
Business Identification of Problem Poor publicity can affect a wonderful product and can lead to an uphill battle getting back into good standing with your customers, community, employees and stakeholders. Competent leaders are a necessity to rally teammates in tough times, even though acquiring and retention of qualified individuals may pose to be even more of a struggle. Recently, Transurban, the company that designs and operates the Express Lanes on I-495, I-95, and I-395, have taken on some bad publicity with civil lawsuits, deaths on the Express Lanes, back-ups on the lanes that are a result of user accidents ...
CONTENTS
Abstract 3
Discussion 3 What the Advocates of Privacy Say 4 What the Advocates of Public Possession Say 5 Conclusions 6
References 8
Abstract Autopsy is one of the most sensitive issues in the today’s law enforcement agenda. Thus, despite the fact that the foundations of the rights to privacy of a victim and the relatives are strongly protected in the United States of America, several recent reports found that post-mortem autopsy photos is a powerful solution for refuting wrongful official conclusions. In other words, while the proponents of a public disclosure system are vigorously advocating the idea that the ‘public ...
Decision Making in Leadership
Leadership can be best described as the power relationship that exists between leaders and followers. It is the leaders of an organization that helps the organization to succeed and survive in a world where hundreds and thousands of companies emerge every year (What is Leadership?, 2016). Effective leadership and effective leaders are one of the biggest driving forces for the long-term sustainability of any organization. A leader with strong decision making abilities, by nature is a very sincere, hard-working and modest person. These are some of the credos that can be easily noticed while having a one to one ...
I. Introduction The Fourth Amendment prohibits the government from conducting “unreasonable search and seizures” on the public. While reasonableness depends on the circumstances, such whether the act is a search or a seizure, the United State Supreme Court has, nevertheless, determined that a reasonable governmental search or seizure of a person occurs with a warrant or probable cause of criminal activity (Miller et al., 2012). Absent a warrant or probable cause, a search or a seizure can still be reasonable if it satisfies one of a number of exceptions to the general rule. Accordingly, in the cases of Betsy ...
TRANSFORMATIONAL V. TRANSACTIONAL:
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS COM221-18 Technical Report Writing Abstract
Abstract 2
List of Figures and Tables 4 Introduction 5 Methodology 7 Results of the Study 9 I. Charisma and the Transformational Leader 9 II. Transactional Management-By-Exception 10 III. Distinctive Behavioral Traits: Emotion v. Non-Emotion 11 IV. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation 12 V. Poor Attitude at Work 13
Discussion of Results 15
I. Significance of the Charismatic Personality Trait 15 II. Management-by-Exception Unsuccessful with Employee Motivation 15 III. Distinctive Behavioral Traits 16 IV. Significance of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Identification 16 V. Poor Attitude at Work 17 Concluding Remarks and Final Recommendation 18
Appendix A 20
Appendix B 22 Glossary 23 ...
Child Abuse
Abstract This paper addresses child sexual abuse as a crime that impacts the victim psychologically, leading to long-term devastating consequences. Over the last three centuries, the number of children who have experienced sexual abuse is staggering. Also, there are many unreported cases mainly incest. Importantly, child sexual assault in the U.S. emerged as a social problem due to the high number of assault reports and lack of policies to curb the vice (Goodyear-Brown, 2011). Traditional laws were only protective as opposed to contemporary legislation that punishes the offenders. Also, children protective agencies didn’t address the issue of incest ...
Abstract
The paper investigates Steiney Richards, Petitioner v. Wisconsin case in order to justify whether the police officers’ use of deceptive means and forcible entry into Richards’ room violates the protection rights granted by the Fourth Amendment. It offers a summary of the case, thereby presenting the issue of the case. The paper also analyzes the Wisconsin Supreme Court’s judgment by evaluating the facts of the case. It presents the reasons offered by Richards in favor of his privacy interests and compares them with the reasons offered by police officers to gain forcible entry into Richards’ room. Therefore, the ...
Chapter 4: Analysis and Findings
Analysis and Findings Given the survey responses, the following is the presentation as well as interpretation of the results regarding the expenditure and cash management services as well as payment methods. The survey results from the 30 respondents are presented in graphs and tables indicating the company’s efficiency regarding the application of strategies and various approaches. That is then used as a guide to where it needs to enhance the management.
Challenges: There are numerous challenges that business faces in cash and expenditure management. In that respect, the company’s challenges can be summarized as follows. The rise ...
Introduction
The global order led by the United Nations Organization (UNO) is meant to be a family of nations where each nation’s territorial integrity is respected and honoured. Article 2 Chapter 1 of the UN Charter state that the “Organization is based on the principle of sovereign equality of all its Members”. This means that each nation’s sovereignty is guaranteed by the UN Charter and the UN has to work with the goal of protecting national sovereignty. Furthermore, the UN was set up to prevent major wars like the World War II which caused the organization to be ...
The research problem will be to investigate whether the patrimonial political systems of Singapore and South Korea are democracies that surpass their liberal Western analogues in terms of national growth and even democratization in some ways. It appears that, contrary to the popular misperception, democracy is not necessarily a lack of restraint and complete discretion or at least a range of freedom like the right to media. Sometimes, states like Singapore being low on resources and facing external threats decide on less liberal norms and behaviors bordering on authoritarianism in specific aspects. Regulated merit-based selection practices and disciplining norms ...
dd mmmmm yyyyy
Interview and Profile of Deloitte CEO Punit Reenjan
Introduction Punjit Renjen is the global CEO of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, on the four largest accounting and consultancy firms in the world. The following material is an interview and an executive profile that will provide a description on his competencies and thoughts as CEO.
Interview
Based on what you know about Deloitte and the industry it operates in, how would you characterize Deloitte’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT)?“Our main strengths are our size, reputation and singular focus on customer satisfaction and implementation of ideas (“Punit Renjen, Deloitte Global CEO”). We have six areas ...
Introduction
Parliamentary sovereignty is a system of governance, which denotes that Parliament is the supreme legal authority with the sole capacity to make or end any law. The relationship between Parliament and other arms of government go as far as they do not interfere with or overrule legislations passed by Parliament. The concept of supreme Parliament was discussed by the AV Dicey in his 19th-century book “The Law of the Constitution (1885, p. 39-40).” In his view, Dicey believed that Parliament has unlimited power under the English constitution to make or unmake law in whichever way it deem fit and ...
Guns are one of the weapons that have been considered to be very dangerous over the years but with the advancements in technology, other weapons that are more dangerous have been invented. Several decades have passed since the invention of guns as weapons and as time has been passing, there has been advancement of guns in terms of make, size, and weight among others. Initially, the guns that were made were long and bulky and as such carrying them was difficult. Advancements in technology has seen the invention of hand held guns whose portability is not a factor of ...
Police conducted a search of an apartment complex in Kentucky. Just outside the apartment, the police set up a controlled purchase of crack cocaine. The officer who was serving undercover, Officer Gibbons, witnessed the transaction take place from an unmarked vehicle in a parking lot. After witnessing the transaction, Officer Gibbons instructed two officers via radio to apprehend the suspect. He informed the two officers that the suspect was moving quickly towards the breezeway of the building and implored the officers to move quickly prior to the suspect entering the apartment building. Responding to the radio call, the officers ...
INTRODUCTION
In an era where national and international security is of paramount concern, it is necessary to take proactive means to facilitate that security. This may include new laws, reforming policies and passing legislation that benefits that goal. The United States is no exception. One of the most essential aspects of proactive security is information from and regarding the “enemy” in question. Unfortunately, how that information is gained remains a heavily debated topic. In fact, for some there are no limitations on those means, America should do whatever is necessary. At the same time there are many who consider the ...
During the general meeting of General Agreement of Trade and Tariff (GATT) negotiations in 1993, the concept of "Cultural Exception" was first introduced by France . The main idea of this concept was that cultural good and services should be not treated as commercial goods in international trade agreements especially at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and later at the UNESCO¹. France was not alone but there were 13 more countries of the European Union (EU) who supported this idea of "Cultural Exception"². France, being a conservation country in terms of culture wanted to protect it utmost and did not ...
Discussion on the legality of “plain view” and “open fields” searches
According to the U.S. Supreme Court, the “Plain view” search is legal. The search allows the police officers to conduct searches and seizures without necessarily having a search warrant. In”plain view” search the officers can see instrumentalities of the criminal activity in plain view or plain sight. Plain view search is applicable only when the officer has contraband or evidence that cannot be manipulated (Romero, 1988, p. 20). For example, if one observes controlled substance such as marijuana then the material is said to be in a plain view and the illegal substance can be seized and used ...
Introduction
Different nations had varying reactions to the concept of cultural exception during the GATT Uruguay Round in 1993, an aspect that created a lot of pressure in various international communities. France supported the policy, but the U.S was against it. Contrary to expectations, the economic rationale was not the primary reason that made France support the cultural exception, but the fear that globalization would eradicate the French culture. Globalization has brought controversies in France, and the citizens have more than once protested against globalization. Different anti-globalization movements have been held in the past with concern that globalization has a ...
The exclusionary clause applies on the rules of evidence obtained by unreasonable search or seizure that violates the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution. It has been upheld by the Supreme COurt that the exclusionary rule serve multiple purposes that are designed to safeguard the general constitutional rights of the people. The rationale for the exclusionary rule is to compel respect to the constitutional guaranty through the most effective means possible such as removing the incentive to disregard it. It also serves the purpose of protecting judicial integrity that ensures that the judiciary will not condone and never ...
Circle Centre Development Company v. Y/G Indiana, L.P., 762 N.E.2d 176 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002)
Circle Centre (P) and Y/G (D) entered a commercial lease agreement in October 1996. Circle Centre agreed to lease Y/G retail space in Circle Centre Mall. A provision in the signed lease agreement stated that the Y/G, as the tenant, did not rely upon any inducements or representations on Circle Centre’s part other than those contained expressly in the lease agreement. In January 2000, Circle Centre sued to recover $30,000 in unpaid rent against Y/G. Y/G filed a counterclaim, alleging that Circle ...
In a neoliberal, globalized world, no country can exist on its ‘own’. In some way or the other every country is interlinked with the rest of the world be it its economy, its culture or politics. Neoliberalism, technology and increased globalization has transformed countries in a manner that was rapid and unprecedented. While some countries adapted themselves to the new ways of trading and conducting relations with other countries, some did not, resulting in the breakdown of their economies as well as their traditional systems of governance and living. The neoliberal policies originated in the developed countries of America ...
INTRODUCTION
All across the globe, from continent to continent and from the smallest provinces to the largest of cities, they all require some kind of strategies as to how to protect the interests of the country and its people from internal and external threats, whether it is from day to day criminal activity to invasions from conquering or oppressing forces. The United States is no exception. The United States, like all nations, needs a functional, efficient and competent homeland security strategies that will protect the American nation and its people from individual people and groups that threaten America; ideally this ...
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was comprehensive federal legislation that prevented discrimination against persons with disabilities. The ADA included discrimination in the employment context and places of public accommodation, which extend to any place open to the public for business. If a person has a qualifying disability under the ADA, the defendant must make reasonable accommodations for that person’s disability. Reasonable accommodations include a variety of different measures to enable the person with the disability to perform his or her job or enjoy the services or benefits of the provider. When the ADA was passed, the ...
Introduction
Leadership is a fundamental part of social life and work. It is a process of directing a team to attain goals. Thus, a leader is needed when a team of individuals wishes to achieve a common objective. Leadership is also a key factor that facilitates the overall wellbeing of the organizations. Effective leadership plays an imperative role in the performance as well as the growth of all the organizations (Riaz, Haider, & Open, 2010). Ideally, the success of any organization in establishing high performing teams depends on the type of leaders it has. Various people exhibit leadership through a wide ...
Introduction3
Stealing an Artist's Work3-4 International Copyrights Laws4-5 Criticisms of the TPP6 The Enforcement of Copyright6-8 The Contradictory U.S. Position8-10
The Excessive TPP Copyright Term10-12
Why Copyright Expanded12-13 Conclusion13 It might seem obvious that the individual creator of a particular work, whether it is a piece of literature, a film or a song, should have full rights to that work and control over how it is used. While for the average person, the concept copyright might seem unimportant or even an inconvenience for them personally, the idea behind copyrighted material has existed for centuries and is a major part of the socioeconomic structure in the ...
Management
The Problem Discussed in the Article The problem, that is discussed in the research paper “Leadership styles of men and women in the Arab world” by the specialist Zahi Yaseen is quite actual till our days. The author chose the United Arab Emirates for the investigation. Men were traditionally dominated in the majority of issues in Arab countries. In this case, the place of women and their rights in society were limited. The woman’s struggle for equal rights for women and men took place in the most of the Arab countries for a long time. It impacts on ...