Essays on Existential Therapy

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Introduction The world “Existential” refers to the experience of existence, and “existence” refers to a complete and “whole” life (Sykes, 2010). Existential therapy works on a belief that inner conflicts within a person occur due to certain issues of existence that are considered as “existential vacuum”, also referred to as “existential frustration” such as meaninglessness, apathy, boredom, and isolation (Yalom, 1980). It is a philosophical way of treatment (Sapp, 2010), and helps the client by showing him or her that the counsellor is with him or her rather than by doing things for the client (Iacovou & ...

Personal practice theory

Abstract This paper sheds light on some of the requirements for the Theories of Personality and Counseling class. The writer’s stand is that as individuals have different and evolving needs, a therapist should integrate different techniques and have a clearly stated approach. This paper discusses theories that include multimodal counseling therapy, existential theory, and person-centered counseling. The paper also discusses how each approach is used in accordance and how the three approaches can be integrated to achieve the desired results.

Introduction Researchers discovering the connection between educators' beliefs and their class activities realized that educator's knowledge and skills ...

Introduction

According to the American Psychiatric Association (2000), a trauma is a shocking and emotionally overpowering situation that makes an individual experience a threat to psychological or physical integrity of self or others, leading to a reaction of intense fear, horror, and helplessness (Stolorow, 2007). Ver Der Kolk (1996) opines that "traumatized people lead traumatic and traumatizing lives", because they tend to re-victimize themselves, inflict self-injury, and externalize their trauma by victimizing others. The childhood trauma may trigger severe psychological reactions like Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that may affect the individual by subjecting him or her to severe depression and alcohol or drug dependence ( ...

Person-Centered, Existential, and Gestalt Therapies

Carl Rogers discovered person- centered therapy in 1930. He held the belief that a patient should be seen as a client. His theory asserted that the client and the therapist were on the same level unlike before where a therapist was given an upper hand. This theory also held a different view from Freud’s theory in that, it asserts individuals behaviors are motivated by the urge to attain high potential and the good in them. Rollo May and Victor Frankl introduced existential therapy. This theory attempts to explain why human beings exist. It mainly focuses on issues such as death and love ...