Essays on Extortion

Introduction

Auditing is one of the most important elements in any police department. Both the law enforcement and individual offices should always be held responsible and accountable for their own actions. Effective auditing procedures are very vital if all the policing departments are to achieve their set objectives and goals of legitimacy and lawfulness as required by the national policing authority (National Council, 2004). Lawfulness alludes to consistence with the formal prerequisites of the law, including statutes and court choices. Legitimacy alludes to the recognition that police behavior is both legal and reliable with open desires. Responsibility is acknowledged through ...

The Police in America have always been Controversial

The establishment of the police is a mandate of the constitution to ensure law enforcement, as well as public order and safety. It is created as an instrument to maintain a civil nation. As Egon Bittner asserts, the police, as an agency, are empowered and responsible to provide short-term solutions to emergent problems. Its manpower is competent enough to provide intervention to any form of emergencies, without any exceptions (Bittner, 1974). It is an institution created by the state as part of its efforts to police the people and protect the state and the people from lawless elements. Unlike ...

Among the seven recurring ethical problems that Kania and Davis mentioned, I believe that the most damaging to the mission of criminal justice managers is the wrongful pursuit of personal gain. One often hears or reads news about police corruption. Just recently, one heard in the news about the arrest of ten metro officers in Atlanta for accepting thousands of dollars in pay-offs from drug dealers. Apparently, these police officers have been working with a gang for almost a year now and were involved with over 50 cocaine transactions. According to a study by the New York Mollen Commission in 1998, most ...

The first harmful crimes are the extortion and robbery. In extortion, the defendant takes property from victim through force and threats. Robberies alter from extortion since the property taken against the victim consents and will, while in the extortion victims are unwillingly to submit their property or money. The nature of the threat for robberies distinguish with that of extortion is by limitation of the immediate physical harm to the victim while extortion, on the other hand, includes great range of threats. In robbery, these threats put the victim in fear of what about to happen unlike the extortion. ...

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Abstract

This essay revolves around the peasants’ war of 1524-2525. The peasants’ war, also known as the revolution of 1525, is the largest insurrection or revolt in the history of Europe before the French Revolution. The goal of this essay is to explain the history before the revolution on the administration, economic situation, the culture of the peasant in ration to their agrarian development and the different social classes that existed. The causes of the war outbreak, movements and the suppression of the peasants’ war 1524 are discussed in the essay. Under the leadership of Martin Luther and ...

Abstract

(SNSs) Social Networking Sites or online social networks are the most outstanding technological phenomena in the twenty first century. These are the most visited sites globally with an informal but comprehensive management tools. SRNs are also used for commercial purposes for instance, MySpace, LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. In this study, various aspects of network, social and physical security associated with online social networks sites have been discussed beginning with the introduction of the mechanisms related to each threat and the summaries of relevant solutions that can be adopted to solve these issues amicably (Wang et al., 2009). Each mode ...

Social disorganization theory

According to the theory, the social environment and physical environments are one of the main causes of the behavioral choice that a person makes. The theory highly emphasizes on the importance of neighborhood or locality for the shaping of their behavior. For example, a person belonging to an area where undesired social factors such as Illiteracy, unemployment, lack of moral education and ignorance are in abundance, the chances that the residents may involve in criminal activities are higher. This gives rise to other undesired aspects, such as, if someone does not want to indulge in criminal activities, but lack of educational ...

Resources are, by far, the sinews or the driving force of the economy. For centuries, countries have waged wars over lucrative resources that would give them a competitive advantage, improve the economy, trade, and help amass national wealth. Following that logic, resources should normally benefit whatever country has them at its disposal. However, it so happens that countries rich in oil, gas, and other mineral resources struggle to maintain economic stability. Their abundance attracts separatist groups or foreign intruders and produces poor and corrupt administrations that use resources as a means of building their own welfare. The conjuncture now is such ...

The terms ‘white collar crime’ and ‘tax evasion’ have precariously vacillated from the perception or classification of bonafide crime, or non-criminal acts. The slippery slope of tax evasion in relation to white collar crime sustains serious implications, historically and to the present. According to expert sources at Cornell University Law School, the definition of white collar crime is explained by giving an overview of an early incident in 1939, when sociologist Edwin Sutherland “coined” the phrase. Sutherland defined white collar crime as an act involving “crime committed by a person” who is normally tremendously respected in their line of occupation, ...

Cybercrime: Running and operating

Introduction In discussing cybercrime, President Barack Obama stated that cyber criminals stole as much as one trillion dollars from companies and businesses across the world in 2013. The foreboding threat of cyber-criminality and the relative ease of accessing databases across the globe, countries and companies are faced with the enormous challenge of not only countering the problem, but also innovating their operations and cyber infrastructure. Crimes committed with the use of cyber-technology are common crimes, the difference being these crimes are amplified by the “use of computers, computer networks, and other forms of information technology.” Compared to ...

Introduction

Temperament can be defined as a stable, early emerging individual dissimilarities in the behavioral affinity that have a legitimate basis. There are many variations is observed in the children’s just after their birth and it is considered to be temperamental. These temperaments are different in every child like some are emotional; some have high or low activity level and some posse’s sociability and others have reactivity. These temperaments usually control the behavior of the children and they act accordingly. The theories of temperament put forward these individual differences have a biological or legitimate basis (Compas, 1987). Temperaments also imitate the ...

Introduction

Corruption is a social occurrence deep fixed in the history of mankind. It is alike to other types of crime which are likely to occur in procurement of works by authorities and local administration, due to the large amount of money engaged in a lone transaction and the difficulty in supervising project expenditure. The current paper focuses on the types of corruption involved in CCC which is a premier diversified building firm executing engineering, building, procurement, buying into and development projects globally. It pledges to supply reliable, amicable and professional services to precious clients, and to offer a comprehensive support to businesses and ...

I. Introduction There are many sects of Islam, most of which are not violent and do not condone violence against non-believers. However, within Islam, there are also certain sects that do condone an extremist point of view, and these sects can sometimes also condone violence against those who do not hold the same worldview. In certain extreme cases, these violent, extremist sects even advocate violence against other Muslims that do not conform to their particular worldview. The Islamic extremist group named Abu Sayyaf is one of the few Islamic splinter groups that does condone violence against those ...

Abstract

The essay revolves around the peasants’ war of 1524-2525. The peasants’ war, also known as the revolution of 1525, is the largest insurrection or revolt in the history of Europe before the French Revolution. The goal of this essay is to explain the history before the revolution on the administration, economic situation, the culture of the peasant in ration to their agrarian development and the different social classes that existed. The causes of the war outbreak, movements and the suppression of the peasants’ war 1524 are discussed in the essay. Under the leadership of Martin Luther and Thomas Muntzer, ...

A brief review of its use and effectiveness

The word ‘war’ for any nation signifies the danger or uncertain situation imposed upon it by another nation or army. Acknowledging that the nation is in war, calls upon its citizens to do all they can individually and collectively to help the country fight the war. For the citizens, war and war threat situations have been seen to induce a sense of patriotism and unity, in the face of the common enemy. This is exactly what the politicians and law enforcement people seek to leverage by raising war rhetoric in crime prevention. War rhetoric is increasingly resorted to as a means ...

Abstract

Crimes have been evolving over time to become more sophisticated. While law enforcement agencies have equally enhanced their capabilities so as to deal effectively with criminals, other developments have also taken place so as to aid in the all-important task of bring perpetrators of various criminal acts to book. One such development has been through the enactment of various legislation, which seeks to among other things, enhance the efficiency of the law enforcement agencies and officers. Indeed, as the nature of crime has changed over time, the concerned authorities have enacted better laws or revised existing laws so as ...

Criminal Law

Mara Salvatrucha Gang or the MS-13 Gang Based on the report of the Committee on Internal Relations of the House of Congress (2005), one of the famous notorious gangs known all over the world is Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gang. MS-13 is a violent gang that is composed of Central America Immigrants who originated in Los Angeles, California and has spread across America. The gang members come from various parts of the world including Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. The National Drug Intelligence Center estimates that there are 8,000 to 10,000 members of MS-13. Although such group is ...

Introduction

This research paper seeks to explore the gang and security threat groups in American correctional facilities. There has been a rise in gangs in prisons which accounts for the rise in crime both inside and outside the penitentiaries. It is instructive to note that the gang members are taking advantage of the loopholes in legislation presented by the freedom of religion to further their agenda. These gangs pose a danger not only to the correctional officers who are normally attacked, but also the outside world where they carry out crimes in an organized fashion. Ever since the terror attack of 911, ...

Introduction

Computer forensics concerns the technical knowledge necessary for collection, analysis and provision of digital evidence in a court of law. Computer forensic refers to the collection, discovery, and preservation of digital data for use in a court of law for the protection of entities or individuals (Bayuk, 2010). This has been in response to the major increase in electronic crimes since the 1970s, especially in the financial sector.

Computer Anti-Forensics

Anti-forensics are the tools, procedures and techniques that undermine forensic tools and the work of forensic investigation. Anti-forensics aims at disrupting the collection of information, avoiding detection, increasing investigation time and reducing the ...

According to Secret (1), a New York City a police officer was charged with violating a black man’s civil rights. The police officer was charged after accusing the black man of resisting arrest. The officer Daragjati, used a racial slur to boast about the arrest. The officer was also charged with extortion, making a death threat and fraud in other episodes. Officer Micheal Daragjati who is white and acts as a plain clothes police officer was charged in condemnation in a Brooklyn Federal District Court for frisking a black man in Targee Street (Secret 3).

The black man was arrested by the police officer because he ...