Essays on Eysenck

Liu, T., Moeller, S. K., Ode, S., & Robinson, M. D. (2013). Neuroticism as Distancing: Perceptual Sources of Evidence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(5), 907-920.

Which perspective of personality did the authors take?

In both study 3 and 4, the researchers focus on how neuroticism (one of the five traits according to Eysenck) influences individuals’ perceptions of stimuli with positive or negative valence. A biological perspective is also evident in the fact that high neuroticism is dependent on an individual having an overactive sympathetic nervous system, thus a higher tendency for anxiety. The biological factor influences how each participant responds to the stimuli presented in ...

Socialization is the process of identity formation, the gradual assimilation of the individual requirements of society, the acquisition of socially important characteristics of consciousness and behavior that govern its relationship with society. (Goslin 233) Conventionally socialization stages coincide with the stages of the age of the individual. Early or primary socialization is related to the acquisition of general cultural knowledge to the development of initial ideas about the world and the nature of human relations. Secondary socialization, or professional socialization, is associated with the mastery of specific knowledge and skills, with the initiation of a particular subculture. At this ...

Introduction

The field of psychology as an area of study consists of distinctive branches, each of which looks into human experiences, behavior, and mental process from a different point of view. For instance, cognitive psychology focuses on the study of human’s internal processes, such as what goes on in their minds, what motivates them as well as how they perceive people around them. Accordingly, as people’s curiosity in the relationship of the human brain and the behavioral responses in a cognitive task increased, many empirical and theoretical studies were conducted. The study of cognitive psychology has had a ...

Biological Approach

The emergence of psychology as a logical progression has attempted to use science to answer some questions about human nature. Before the current approaches were adopted in understanding psychology, various schools existed all, which attempted to provide their own views relating to this phenomenon. Some of the early 19th century schools of thought in psychology include structuralism, functionalism, behaviorism and psychoanalysis. However, the schools have been modified to suit the current approaches, which are used in the understanding of psychology. These approaches include the biologi9cal approach behaviorist, cognitive, psychodynamic, and humanistic approach among others. This discussion will dwell much on ...

Introduction

Psychology in the broader perspective can be argued as the critical examination and investigation of how the brain, intellect actually functions and operates. It also involves the study of the human conduct which is actually influenced by traditions, values, attitudes, ethics, persuasion and also other inherited or genetic factors found in the society. Additionally, psychology also involves the critical analysis of mental and other emotional processes usually experienced in the body. As a matter of fact, the ultimate goal of psychological analysis and examination as a subject is to help one develop the general appearance, the living part and mature feelings ...