Essays on Fluctuation

The bullwhip effect can be detrimental to the efficiency of a supply chain. Demand of a product may only slightly shift, but it can lead to a much greater shift in manufacturing a product. This is when the “variability in demand is magnified as we move from the customer to the producer in the supply chain” (Robert & Chase). It specifically relates to a lack of coordination in a supply chain as a company makes purchases from its suppliers more unpredictably than it sells to its customer (Mendelson & Bray, 2016). It also relates to a lack of coordination in the ...

Abstract

In this document, strategic analysis of the two selected industries from the London Stock Exchange for the period January 2015 to December 2015 is presented. 530 and 570 that are Pharmaceutical and Energy Exploration Sector. The second part of this report shares analysis and interpretation of the monthly capital using descriptive analytic and trend analysis. Moreover, business forecasting is done using regression analysis. After seeing the trend lines for market capitalization of the both sectors, it can be seen that the pharmaceutical industry had relatively higher market capitalization average during the period. On the other hand, the market capitalization ...

Managing a business or any other organization in the modern world involves several challenges. It is important to understand the forces behind globalization and the implications of globalization in management. Globalization is driven by the advancement in technology, removal of barriers to cross-border trade, among other forces. A multinational firm must understand these dynamics to enable to adapt promptly to global changes. The international financial system consists of the foreign exchange market, the international bond market as well the derivative market. The forex market involves the exchange of foreign currencies while the derivative market involves derivative financial instruments such ...

Oil Prices Fluctuating In the Middle East

Introduction Oil being a commodity is subject to high levels of fluctuations as opposed to the stable investments like bonds and stocks. In particular, Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) plays a significant role in influencing the prices of oil across the globe. As a result, OPEC controls around 40 percent of the global supply of oil by setting the production levels that caters for the world demand and it can determine the prices of gas and oil by reducing or raising the levels of production. At a particular point in time, OPEC vowed to maintain the prices above $ ...

The first proposals of the European integration have been made at the Paris Conference in 1867. However, the practical realization of the idea of integration was not accomplished: the contradictions between the two countries were so deep that the awareness of the need to cooperate in the union went through two world wars and several local wars. Integration trends in Europe re-emerged immediately after the Second World War, when major European countries have realized that the restoration and development of national economies is the only possible way combining efforts and resources. Plan for the creation of the European Community ...

The story of Microsoft started as a small company founded by two high school friends in 1972 and a relatively shorter period, these friends could manage to revolutionary innovations in the history of computer producers. Before them, the computers were using very confusing software for users. Microsoft Company has produced the computer operating system of Windows. The primary strategy Microsoft has followed is to create user-friendly applications and operating system. The software developed by Microsoft has made the use of computer very easy, and that helped the company increase its market share in the global market. Nowadays, Microsoft has ...

Abstract

The experiment was done to investigate the relative roughness of pipe three though a plot of the friction factor verses the Reynolds number. A comparison of the obtain results was made against a Moody diagram. Also, additional comparison of the experimental results obtained from pipe 1 and 2 were made against theoretical values obtained through Prandtl and Blasius equations. This process entailed plotting the theoretical and the experimental values on the same comparative roughness against Reynolds number chart. Additional results of different types of flow, exhibited by the flowing fluid, was done and represented in a graph of head ...

Introduction

The bank of Dhofar was started with only two branches, One in Salalah and another one in Muscat, and was first incorporated in January 1990 as a public joint stock company in Oman to conduct banking activities for the investment, retail and corporate sectors. At its inception, the bank had the name Bank Dhofar Al Omani al Fransi, which was changed to the current name in 2003 after the bank met all approval requirements. Before the name change, Bank Dhofar Al Omani al Fransi had merged with the Majan International Bank in 2002. Over the years, the bank has ...

1. Introduction This section defines a systematic approach using tools and techniques of research to carry out a research project (Jha, 2008; Kothari, 2004; Newman & Benz, 1998). 2. Research Approach The research aims to base the underlying study on quantitative approach for data collection. Quantitative methods will be utilized for the collection of theoretical data? A statistical analysis (linear regression analysis) will be conducted to achieve this purpose with the help of the secondary quantitative data relating to chosen economic indicators in India. Past studies can also have some numeric information and inference as well. This way, the study ...

Counter Measures to the Bullwhip Effect

Introduction The bullwhip effect is the unexpected distortion of the supply chain. It refers to the “variability of order rates” (Disney and Lambrecht, 2008, p. 3). This supply chain hazard has its roots in Jay Forrester’s Industrial Dynamics Theory of the late 1950s (Goldsby and Martichenko, 2005). Forrester was the first person to introduce the concept and simulate a model in 1961. There are many solutions to counter the bullwhip effect. The reason why there are many solutions to the bullwhip effect is because it is triggered by multiple causes. For instance, the most common cause is overreacting ...

Introduction

The rate of employee retention differs from one industry to another, and while some firms experience internal challenges others, experience external issues that contribute to increased rates of turnover among their key employees. The above study, therefore, seeks to outline some of the areas that can be reviewed to resolve the issue regarding the necessary policies and practices to be employed. High turnovers among employees result in increased costs to an organization, and if the rate is not resolved, it may stagnate the workforce. It is for this reason companies need to embrace practical strategies to help enhance the ...

QI: Difference Between Distributive and Integrative Bargaining

Purchasing and supply chain management in organizations is a complex set of relationships. Based on the size, scale and business strategy companies can choose to develop local, national, international and even global supply chain. This choice outlines the complexity of the purchasing operations along with the product and downstream operations of the companies. The role of purchasing department to adds value and optimizes the costs of the organization, but ensuring most effective and productive negotiation and purchasing process with the upstream and middle stream suppliers. There are two major approaches to the negotiation in any type of situations. These ...

(Financial and SWOT analysis and Recommendation to Identified Problems)

Background

The Walt Disney Company is an American diversified firm which focuses its business in mass media where it offers licensing services for the populace to consume their products among other services. Walt Disney headquarter is at Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. The firm was founded on October 16th, 1923 by Walt Disney and Roy O Walt Disney in Los Angeles, California. In its most recent full year financial statements, 2015 financial statement, the firm posted a net income of US$8.38 billion, operating income of US$14.68 billion and ...

Introduction

This paper seeks to conduct an in-depth financial analysis for the hypothetical entity Horniman Horticulture with a specific focus on highlighting the overall financial health and performance of the business over the period between 2002 and 2005. The analysis will be centered on selected ratio analyses, increasing and decreasing financial situations over the periods and situation analysis. Over the period under review, the financial performance of the business has exhibited various trends evidenced by the results reported for each year. For instance, the total annual revenues for the business have gradually increased over the four-year period from $ 788,500 ...

The key strategic issues and problems facing the company

Company’s inability for gauging the trends It is essential to refer to the fact that in the case of company’s inability for gauging the trends as well as addressing the changeable preferences of the customers in a prompt and costly effective way, there is a high risk of decreasing in the market share as well as the rates of sales. Such decreases have the potential of adverse affecting of the gross margin. It was claimed by the management of the CBA that the attention of the management as well as the costs, involved into the maintenance of ...

Investment Portfolio Statement

Investment Policy Statement: Executive Summary:

Tax ID: A1258122 Current assets: $10,000,000 Return: 7 % 1-yr Loss Limit: (Worst case scenario): - 10 % Purpose of investment policy statement: The main purpose of this investment policy statement is to provide the client with a clear investment plan that ensures maximum returns. It therefore:

Provides an excellent overview of all investment options available to the client

Ensures that all investment options are in line with the client’s needs, wants, and objectives It provides the required means of communication between the client and all other parties involved in the investment plan It meets all the laid out international, state, and federal laws ...

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO STATEMENT

Investment Policy Statement: Executive Summary: Type of policy: Individual Retirement Investment Policy Tax ID: A1258122 Current assets: $10,000,000 Return: 7 % 1-yr Loss Limit: (Worst case scenario): - 10 % Purpose of investment policy statement: The main purpose of this Investment Policy Statement (IPS) is to provide the client with a clear investment plan that ensures maximum returns. The IPS plays the role of assisting the client in monitoring, evaluating and supervising his or her investment portfolio. The IPS therefore:

Provides an excellent overview of all investment options available to the client.

Ensures that all investment options are in line with the client’s needs, wants, and objectives. It provides ...

1) Advertisement a) The page presents the measure of consumers' trust by different types advertising and recommendations in North America in 2011 – 2013 (The Statistical Portal). The data are presented in the form of bar charts that represent percentages. The authors aimed to list the sources of information and arrange them in descending order. The claim of the page is that people tend to believe some sources more than the others do. b) Suppose the authors base the data on the correct data. The bars represent the percentage of respondents who answered the question by ‘trust somehow’ and ‘trust ...

Compass Group plc

Compass Group plc is a multinational company dealing with contract food service, support management, cleaning management and property management. It is a British multinational company with headquarter located in the compass house along Chertsey Surrey. Compass Group Company is the largest contract food service organization in the world. The company operates in more than fifty countries across the entire world. The company offers different food services in different locations and institutions such as the hospitals, cultural venues, offshore oil platforms, major sports, schools, offices, mining camps and various universities. The company has several shares and is very active in ...

Electrical power in New Zealand is generated majorly from renewable energy sources such as wind, geothermal and hydropower. Renewable energy sources contribute 75% of the total power generated in the country. As a result, New Zealand has one of the greenest energy infrastructures in the world. Energy demand in the country has been steadily rising by an annual margin of 2.1% from 1974 to 2010. However, energy demand fell by a margin of 1.2% in the period spanning from 2010 to 2013. New Zealand is above average in global energy intensity ratings. However, it has also been ranked among ...

Finance

Executive Summary With growing concerns related to climate change, the farming profession is exposing the farmers to significant risk of low yields or other crop related failure. Moreover, with weather trend highly unpredictable, farmers always live under the cloud of high uncertainty relating to their livelihood. Therefore, farmers are understanding the significance of crop insurance and how these contracts mitigate the risk factor associated with the farming profession. Important to note, American farmers have two insurance options: Multiple Peril Crop Insurance(MPCI) and Crop-Hail Insurance. While the MPCI is a federal crop insurance program and is run through public-private ...

International FinanceName of the StudentCourseProfessorUniversityDate

International Finance INTRODUCTION

British Airways is one of the leading airlines in the United Kingdom primarily dealing with vacations and flights internationally. They have several subsidiaries and have increased their fleet to 262 planes. British Airways now has flights to 169 destinations.

Company B: Volkswagen

Volkswagen, Europe’s leading carmaker and one of the most successful global companies, reported a 95 drop in 2003 fourth quarter profits which collapsed from €1.05 billion to a plain €50 million. For all of 2003, Volkswagen’s operating profit fell by 50 percent from the record levels attained in 2002. Although the profit crash had more ...

Introduction

The objective of this report is advise and recommend whether Restaurant Brand New Zealand Limited or Xero Limited is the better company to work for in relation to long-term employment. As companies that have the capacity to provide their employees with stable, long-term employment usually show strong growth and are thriving economically in their chosen market. This report is also based on the financial information provided by the NZX Company Research database from the past three years and articles sourced from NEWZTEXT in order to present a comprehensive view of how each company is performing in the current environment.

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Introduction

Power quality is an essential factor as far as performance of the electrical machines and equipment are concerned. Quality plays an integral role in ensuring reliability and satisfactory service by improving the transmission and distribution of electric power. In order to serve a huge section of the world with electrical power, quality is paramount in order to reduce losses during transmission and distribution. IEEE defines power quality as the deviation of current and voltage from the ideal to the actual realization. It factors in the concept of ensuring high standard powering and grounding of the electrical equipment for the ...

Introduction

The exchange rate has become an integral component of modern economics. Its role stems from its far-reaching effects on the economy of a country, investments, the profitability of firms, and personal finances. Countries have become even more interdependent due to the rapid advancement in communication technologies and the expansion of global trade, which have significantly reduced the geographical distance between both individuals and countries. However, since nations use a broad range of domestic currencies with different values, trading partners must, therefore, rely on currency conversion methods to facilitate global transactions. This paper explores the importance of exchange rate and ...

(A case for a parent firm in a net oil exporting country with subsidiaries in a net importing country that has free market economy, politically stable, positive currency speculation and possibility of government defaulting on its debt)

Oil Prices and Exchange Rate

Oil price dynamics have a bearing on the ability of multinational to precisely model the future exchange rates. In most instances, in order to manage the foreign exchange rate risk that the firm is exposed in the international business arena, most multinational will hedge against the risks that are associated with exchange rate fluctuations. As a result, these multinationals minimize the possible ...

Risk Management at Old Mutual Group

Old Mutual risk management strategies are shaped by the potential impacts on the company's reputation, earnings, liquidity and future sustainability. They are strategic, and the companies closely monitor them. Owing to various strategic changes that the company underwent in the period under review, strategic execution risk is the principal risk facing Old Mutual. The company is faced with other principal risks including, economic situations in the country of operation, shifting credit risk across the group and currency devaluations. There are also other inherent potential risks owing to the changing customer needs, market exposures, liability insurance risks, and interest volatility. ...

BUSINESS FINANCING

Introduction Business owners and managers seeking financing encounters an essential decision regarding choice of whether to borrow money or to make use new equity capital. Given that equity and debts have very varied characteristics, each of them has different effect on cash-flow, earnings, and taxes as well as on balance sheet. They also have different impacts on any company`s dilution, leverage as well as a host for other financial metrics by which companies are measured. Lastly, each business financing options presents a different kind of relationship in relation to the financing source. Thus, a company`s plan on ...

Introduction:

Famous for its 15th century Inca site, Machu Picchu, situated 2,430 meters above sea level and the ancient geoglyphs, The Nazca Lines, Peru is the star performer in the South American Continent of 2014. The latest report published by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) described the macroeconomic performance of Peru as “exceptional”. Prominent and effective macroeconomic policies, determined structural reforms, increased foreign direct investments and diversified export basket have made Peru the most economically stable country in the continent ahead of Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, and the others. It is also the faster-growing nation in the region. The ...

Modeling Exchange Rates

Oil price dynamics will have a bearing on the ability of multinational to precisely model the future exchange rates of the foreign exchange in the countries that they operate. In most instances, in order to manage the risk that the firm is exposed in the international business arena, especially on the foreign exchange rate, most multinational will hedge against the risks that are associated with fluctuations in the exchange rate thus minimizing the possible negative effect that a firm may experience (Jain, 2007). Therefore, in order to take a position in hedging facilities such as currency futures, the firm ...

Abstract

The labor market in the United States has changed significantly over the years because of the changes in the global market and the impact on the work force in the country. The changes have led to diversity in the way people live and work. For many people, the loss of jobs causes structural changes in the ways that people live as these people are no longer able to finance their way of life. Mortgages also have been affected by the changes in the labor market and people have now become more aggressive in securing their homes. In addition, the ...