Essays on Functionalist

The functionalist perspective is based on the premise that the various structures in society as well as social institutions act collectively in order to satisfy the needs of society. When it comes to explaining the prevalent role of social media, the functionalist approach suggests that both the latent and manifest functions of society determine which trends become popular in the digital world. Since the functionalist perspective attempts to explain the stability and cohesion that is required for societies to maintain their existence, individual differences are largely ignored in favor of social equilibrium. This perspective assumes that different elements of ...

1. Review chapter three "Science and Fuzzy Objects" and lecture notes on key theoretical perspectives in sociology. Compare and contrast the assumptions or key premises of the structural-functional, social conflict and symbolic interaction perspectives. (15 points) Sociology is a social science that involves the systematic study of different human groups and their social behavior. Individuals study sociology just to gain basic knowledge while others understand it to apply various changes to the society like solving various problems. Sociology mainly applies the use of theories which are statements that attempt to explain, describe, and predict social events. Theories guide the ...

Consumer culture became a popular topic for sociological studies in the 1990s as academics realized that consumption was noteworthy, independent of its connections. Consumerism is a huge part of our society, so much so that it is difficult to separate it from everyday life as a phenomenon in its own right. There are many different sociological perspectives which can be applied to consumer culture; two such viewpoints are the Functionalist Perspective, which asserts that consumerism is necessary for the good of society, and the Conflict Perspective, which argues that consumerism only serves the corporations selling the products, and not ...

Compare and contrast how conflict, functionalism, and interactionalist sociological theories view the social world and social interaction.

Different sociological theories perceive and interpret the society differently. Therefore, this essay analyzes how the three primary sociological theories, which include conflict, interactionist, and functionalist theories, view the society by comparing and contrasting their perspectives on the social world and social interaction. All the theories emphasize on the essence of different bodies in the community needing each other. In functionalism, the society, and its inhabitants are significant requirements for particular services and products. Therefore, there is a need for a government and justice system, and the production of services and goods is also important. In the same respect, interactionism ...

Social Norms

It is believed by professionals and sociologist that everyone in society has as social role to play in the community. In society people are Social norms are a social constructed created and shared by individuals in a community. These norms are defined by actions and behaviors performed by people in society which they are expected by other people in society to act this way. For example, in today’s society, In Western culture, it is a social norm to give an individual personal space if they are a stranger, and if you are forced to encroach upon their personal ...

Gay Marriage and Three Sociological Perspectives

Some people living in the society are in the favor of gay marriages, while some people are against gay marriage as they consider that such types of marriages exert negative influence on the society. People do not like concept of gay marriage because it paves the way to reduction and corroding of traditional marriages between a male and a female, and is also against the religious values and reasons. But, some people are of the view that gay marriages should be promoted as gays also have the right of getting married, and gay people committing marriages are significantly contributing ...

Research Paper

Introduction The social world is as complex as the physical world. Due to such complexity, sociologists have made considerable efforts to explain various social phenomena through different sociological theories. One of the major sociological theories is functionalism, which has its origins in the works of Herbert Spencer and Emile Durkheim. The functionalist theory explains how societies survive and maintain social stability. It also explores dysfunctional events like suicide. This paper argues that functionalism can provide a reasonable and accurate explanation of the phenomenon of suicide since social factors, like excessive social cohesion or the lack of it and extreme ...

Coming from a poor, or a low income family usually means that their education options are limited to public schools whose resources are limited. Even if a student does well academically, often they will miss out on getting into a top college because the resources available to them that would help them get there are limited. On the flip side, students who come from wealthy families often have college funds that their parents have put aside for them. Because of this, they are able to attend the more expensive colleges. In the United States employers tend to value employees ...

The sociological perspective is a term that explains the sociological way of viewing human behavior in society. Sociologists use this in order to define, understand, and solve problems within our society. The sociological perspective helps sociologists understand what is going on in our society in terms of growth, deviance, unification, and stratification. It also helps them how common problems like crime could be solved. Furthermore, the sociological perspective helps sociologists to understand where we have been, in order to help us understand where we are now. Sociologists always build upon the foundations of what was learned before. The three ...

The US economy faces challenges of inequality with a big wealth and pay difference between the rich and the poor. This disparity is also experienced between the blacks and the whites, with most whites belonging to the upper economic classes, while the blacks belong to the poor economic classes. Inequality in the Unites States is the highest when compared to other countries which are on the same economic level such as the UK (Desilver, 2014). There is a wide gap between the rich and the poor in the United States. These facts have a significant impact on the health, ...

Writings on Hinduism have been remarkably expanded in the past decade by anthropological research which focuses on the real nature of religious practices, including the underlying philosophy, and examines the setting or environment as well as the written literature. Edward Harper, in his article Ritual Pollution as an Integrator of Caste and Religion (1964), vividly showed that the hierarchical relationship of the concepts of 'purity' and 'pollution', which are the foundational elements of caste, is based on a paradigm of society wherein different groups are brought together by the common pursuit of religion or rituals for the gods. The ...

Healthcare system is the core and the key element of all societies that exist today, as improvement and maintenance of health is the inevitable process to ensure the society’s survival. Without preventing illnesses and curing diseases, societies would disappear because there would no society members able to maintain functioning of this society. Functionalism is a sociological theory that can be used to explain how society survives and remains stable with help of the healthcare system. According to the functionalist perspective, each part of the society contributes to its stability, and without this system, there would be a threat ...

Sociologist Emile Durkheim defines religion based on its function and purpose in society; specifically, religion fulfills a fundamental part in preserving and reinforcing social structures and hence was crucial to the continued existence of society. According to Durkheim, society remains cohesive because of shared traditions, values, and ideals of which, customarily, religion had been the facilitator. Through the values, rituals, and sacraments of religion, it creates a feeling of belongingness to a bigger social group or institution with claims upon the person. It effectively brings and holds people in a group together, thus building social cohesion, meaning, and social ...

Abstract

In sociology there are three main sociological paradigms that are used to view society and the world as a whole. Paradigms are ways of looking at the world and they are theoretical in nature because they have principles or propositions that are designated to answer a phenomenon. These sociological paradigms can help in explaining and predicting the sociological world. The three include the functionalist paradigm, conflict paradigm as well as the symbolic interactionist paradigm. Each of these paradigms independently offers explanations as to why things happen the way they do and human behavior as well. They focus on the ...

Seton Hall University

Abstract Introduction Politics has been a major driving force in the US economy and arguably all other economies in the world. It is therefore of little surprise that much of what is covered in the media and by journalists revolves around politics. The mainstream media has been the main means of communication between politicians and their supporters. For years on end, politicians have been using print, visual, and audio media to send messages and agendas to the people. These forms of media became instrumental especially during elections periods. They were the main means of reaching out to a large ...

(Author Name) (Course Name/Number) The nuclear family unit is something that is nearly nonexistent in modern American Society. New ideals, freedoms, and circumstances have combined to develop a melting pot of socially acceptable family types, including cohabitation, single parenthood, GLBT relationships, polygamy, co-parenting, and interracial families. Although not fully accepted by every facet of society, the majority of the population has seen to it that these non-traditional family units benefit from the same rights under law. This shift has facilitated the recognition of non-traditional families as equal, but it has done much in the way of destroying the integrity ...

Introduction

This essay will investigate the definition of deviance in society from a sociological perspective. It will then define what it means to be socially deviant. This essay will go onto investigate what impacts deviance has on society. This essay will conclude that for some sociologists, deviance performs a necessary function in society that help establish and reaffirm our social norms, and can help us fix the problems within it The term deviance in sociology refers to an act that violates the standard social norms in a society (White et al, 2000). Succinctly it is a transgression of any kind ...

Introduction

The paper aims to tackle the constituents of Genocide. It also aims to tackle the differences and similarities of the Holocaust and the Rwanda genocide. Although at the core, both the Rwandan Genocide and the Holocaust are originated in racist ideologies, deep hatred and discrimination; at the surface they present the world in different views. The ways society accepted and aided both circumstances as well as the socio-cultural factors that provoked these atrocities were differentiable. In order to attain the paper’s objective, this paper will first give the definition of genocide, then facts about Rwanda Genocide and holocaust. ...

1) Explain the Systems of Stratification beginning with SLAVERY; be thorough, ESPECIALLY WITH THE CLASS SYSTEM.

When social inequality prevails in the society then stratification arises. Stratification paves the way to the unequal power, authority and rewards. Poverty is the biggest cause of stratification, and it arises because of the class system prevailing in the society that paves the way to the ascribed and achieved statuses. On the ascribed status, the individual does not have any control. Examples are the race and sex. The achieved status is acquired by an individual on the basis of efforts, abilities and ...

- Definitions of the four perspectives

Functionalist looks at the society as parts that are interconnected and are able to work in harmony with each other to attain equilibrium and social balance. The state educates children whose parents are paying tax to maintain the same government.

Conflict perspective looks at society as having different interest and groups, which are competing for power and the scarce resources. This perspective is according to works of Karl Marx.

Symbolic Integrationist tends explore dynamics of the psychology of the individuals that interact in various small groups. It tries to explain ...

Sociology is the general study of the society. It is a term which is seen as synonymous for it uses several methods of empherical investigation and critical analysis to come up with refine body of knowledge concerning human social activities, with the aim of applying such knowledge for the attainment of social welfare. Subject matter concerning sociology ranges from micro level of agency and interaction to macro level of social structure and systems.Interms of topics and methods, sociology has expanded its focus to subjects such as military, health and partial institution, internet and also role of the social activity in ...

Introduction

Violence among youths is a social phenomenon that has been experienced in many social settings and communities. To understand this phenomenon, we must understand that violence is not a single activity, but rather a socially defined group of events that share similar characteristics (Furlong&Smith,2004). Violence is a universal phenomenon, although there are some places where its prevalence is higher than others. Sociologists seek to investigate the factors that create higher rates of violence in some societies than others. This paper will approach the problem of teen violence form a functionalist approach.

The functionalist approach, also known as functionalism, has its roots in the ...

Who are the minority groups and what are the challenges have they been facing currently? Why blacks do commits the highest homicide or crime rate, and even kill among themselves despite the abolishment of slavery and segregation systems? These are some of the questions that I am going to handle in this paper. It is a fact that the minority groups in the past have gone through hard times of their life, whereby they were discriminated by the majority and the elite whites. Some were even killed by whites. But at present, blacks continue to indicate the highest rates of ...

Social; Stratification Aspects and their Application to Nursing Career

The three sociological concepts that influence social stratification are that of gender, racial or ethnic affiliation as well as an individual’s social class. Social stratification based on gender often occurs when people are treated differently based on the fact that they are either male or female. Gender is relevant to nursing as it influences how a nurse will relate to a patient, especially when they are of the opposite sex. It is crucial for nurses to establish boundaries when they are dealing with their clients. I will apply this concept by ensuring that I maintain a professional relationship with a person placed ...

Introduction

A Corporation is any legal entity that comes into existence after a proper registration process developed by law or directly by following legislation. Corporate entities operate as either a profit seeking or nonprofit businesses that have distinct legal rights and liabilities. Corporations are considered as legal persons that are responsible for various obligations and have the rights to serve and lead in the society just as any human being does. In the recent years, modern corporations and their policies have been playing a vital role for economic growth. In order to know how the modern corporations stand as powerful enough for any ...

Part A

The sociologist of have looked at the society setting at three different perspective i.e. interactionist, functionalist and conflict. These perspectives influence how the individuals in the society behave and interpret things around them. This individual behavior is what constitutes the culture of the whole society of a given place. On the interactionist point of view, symbols hold values and certain meaning in the society. The human being in any society uses symbols to interact and understand each other so that they can live in harmony. However, however, these symbols keep changing, and new ones are being developed. Sometimes individuals ...

[Professor’s name appears here] [Date appears here]

The theory of Functionalism vs. Class conflict theories of Education: An Introduction There is a great ongoing debate over the education system in the USA. With the increasing role of the charter schools’ role in the education field, it becomes vital to have good analysis about how successful they are educating the students. As a result of ongoing progress in the contemporary student achievement test and data, it is now possible to analyze student learning in charter schools in comparison to the traditional public schools the students would otherwise have attended. ...

• Introduction

This section introduces the study; it discusses what the paper would entail giving a brief description of what is contained in the contents of the research paper. Among the issues, it tackles are the incidences of suicide that have been on the rise with much blame on this trend being directed on social, societal problems. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the year 2010, there were 38, 364 deaths that were as a result of suicides; roughly 105 deaths daily (CDC, 2012). This project will investigate the relationship between suicides and social problems. In essence, the research ...

Social stratification

Introduction Social stratification refers to the institutionalization of a layered hierarchy in societal relationships that ultimately defines social roles, entitlements and rewards (Thio, 1997). The social rewards (manifesting as wealth, power and prestige) then, usually become the defining characteristic and the very basis of social stratification. In effect, the notion of this patterned social inequality is deeply ingrained in social stratification wherein some people get more rewards than others based on their social hierarchy. Social stratification has certain characteristic features that include an ideological basis and its influence on the chances of its members attaining a good quality of life. ...

- What are the basic elements of the conflict theory in sociology? How would a conflict theorist explain the family? How would a conflict perspective on family differ from a functionalist perspective on family? The basic elements of the conflict theory in sociology include class, race and ethnicity, gender and religion. From the perspective of a conflict theorist, the family acts toward the persistence of social inequality within a society through strengthening and maintaining the status quo. Wealthy families have the opportunity with regard to social position for their members, on the other hand, poor families and its members do not experience such ...

In this paperwork, I will totally put in plain words the origin and development of the Functionalist perspective- talking about the ideas of Durkheim and Merton as they specifically contribute to the concept. I will, also, discuss the social control mechanisms indicated by the Functionalist Perspective. It is important to note that functionalist perspective, well-known as functionalism, acknowledges that all features of the social order are mutually dependent and contributes to the social orders working as a whole. According to a literature review, it is depicted that functionalism perspective is recognized as one of the key hypothetical perspectives in the meadow ...

In my initial definition of curriculum, I talked about it being the academic content that includes the learning objectives and the standards for any subject to be taught in schools. The curriculum is a guide that enables teachers to teach any particular course. The curriculum must consider all teaching aspects such as lesson plan, assignments, books, tests, and all materials that are important in the learning environment. However, the curriculum should not consider the resources, or requirements of the learning environment such as money, space, or internet access. My definition of curriculum is strongly related to teaching and learning because ...

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by forcing the embryo or fetus out of the womb before the fetus can survive on its own. An abortion may occur naturally due to factors like injury, medical complications or wrong diets. It can also be caused purposely in which case it is referred to as induced abortion. Abortion is a word that mainly refers to the induced type of human pregnancy. Under age abortion is the early termination of pregnancy by minors. In the state of Illinois 5,120 abortions were performed on residents who were only 14 years or younger from ...

Origins of sociological inquiry: Industrial revolution and emergence of the scientific approach

Introduction The field of sociology came into its own when scientific methods started getting systematically employed by social philosophers in nineteenth century Europe. This paper discusses the impact of industrial revolution on the development of social sciences as a discipline, the assumptions that underlie scientific methods employed by sociologists, and whether the inherent nature of social science research lends itself to objectivity. It also highlights the implications and consequences of social science research.

The birth of Sociology

The origin of Sociology, as a formal field of study is relatively recent. Historically, the discourse on social behavior was the preserve of social philosophers. However, the ...

Sports represent one of the leading economic earners for many individuals who enjoy physical activities. Social theories provide the framework for individuals studying sports as they seek to uncover the hidden meanings connected to sports. Conversely, “sport sociology brings to bear a number of intellectual tools that allow one to look critically at power relations while connecting sport to large social issue, including race, class, nationalism, and gender,” (Zirin, 2008, p.2). The functionalist theorist and conflict theories are the most common theories related to the discipline of sports. The functionalist theory looks at the principles of structure, social systems, social ...

and Tumin’s Views on Social Stratification Theory There has been a growing controversy in San Francisco over corporate buses used by Google and other tech companies to shuttle employees from their homes in San Francisco to corporate campuses forty miles away in Silicon Valley. The buses have been described as oversized ominous looking limousines, with tinted windows, and WiFi. The shuttles are free, only for corporate employees and use the exact same routes and stops as the public transportation system. They also cause traffic congestion and delay public bus routes. After the city failed to restrict the shuttles, ...

Even in our quickly advancing, modern world where it appears that men and women are on an ever-evening playing field, there are some parts of the world where women are still hidden in complete obscurity. Sometimes women are so undervalued in a family they are killed once they are born, or murdered because the dowry that came with them on their wedding night was not large enough. India is a place where to be a woman and to be afraid are sometimes synonymous. Forced into labor before their bones are even fully formed, and never allowed to make a real decision for themselves, ...

Out of the theories explaining deviance and crime, the functionalist theory is more appealing to me. Criminal or deviance activities are tied to the social, economic characteristics that one finds himself or herself. In the urban centres, for example, the influx of young people in an attempt to seek employment and consequently better life increase the urban population. The more the people, the lesser the basic needs and the jobs available. Such situation leads to criminal activities as the people try to survive in a hostile environment. In the case of America, there are numerous homeless people in the cities ...

Crime and its types

Crime is an act that is contrary to the laws and the legal codes. There are many types of crimes such as crime against persons, crime against property, crimes against morality, organized crimes and the white collar crimes (Gaines & Miller, 2012). However, every crime is associated with different demographic profiles and the sociological perspective. Crimes against person that are also known as the personal crimes involve rape, murder, and robbery etc. such crimes are distributed unevenly in society with poor, young, urban and the racial minorities involved in these crimes. Crimes against poverty include property theft without any harm ...

Introduction

Sociology is the study of human groups and their interaction with one another. Different people have a differing view of the world from an outside point of view, what is popularly called, social imagination or perception. The different theories in sociology avail the various sociological perspectives through which human beings view the social world. Bluntly stated, a perspective is basically a way of looking or viewing the world. As such, sociological perspectives make it possible for human beings to predict and explain the social world in which they inhabit. To this end, there are three major sociological perspectives to explain this social ...

The functionalist view assumes that the different processes and structures in society exist because they serve important functions for the continuity and stability of society (Holmwood 1). According to this view, functional theorists in the field of sociology believe that stratification exists to serve important societal functions. Some jobs are more important than others while some jobs attract more people than others. However, to remain balanced, society must have stratification. There are several problems with the functionalist approach to stratification. First, the functionalist approach assumes that the most important occupations are those with high incomes, while least important ...

Social institutions are the means and structures of promoting cooperation and social order that govern behaviors of the individuals within a particular human gathering (Hodgson, 2006). The social institutions include religion, family, economic system, government, the legal system, education, media and penal system, etc. The three theoretical perspectives i.e., functionalists, conflict theorists and the interactionist have put forward different opinions about social institutions. According to the functionalists, the existence of social institutions can be justified by the fact that they meet the needs of the group. According to them, social institutions are necessary for the society as a society is composed ...

Abstract

Social issues have been known to be present in the society for ling. They are the ones which affect the normal functioning of the societies. Social issues have laws and guides that guide them. Formal social issues will lead to criminal activities if they are not followed while the informal social issues will just be a stability effect. Social issues have been seen to control the society and a way in which social order is undertaken. This paper will focus social deviance and how it affects the society.

Introduction

The social issue that I am interested in this paper is social deviance. ...

Arguably, macro social work activities go beyond individual point of view. The macro level of environment entails systems that affect individuals indirectly. It includes legal systems, health care provider, state government, schools as well as employer. Human service interactions in terms of macro system communities and organizations benefit the society in general, this is through the introduction of systematic solutions on various issues in society. There are various concepts related to human service interactions; these include personal, interpersonal, and political empowerment. Each of the concepts plays a crucial role in the macro systems communities and organization. Personal empowerment refers to ...

Homelessness is a social problem that even America experiences. According to the National Coalition for the Homeless (NCH), homelessness pertains to individuals who do not have a permanent place to live in and are usually aided by the government for most of their basic needs. Homeless people do not have fixed incomes, thus, are mostly found in government provided shelters. They may also be found living in streets, vans, trailer parks, motels, and old buildings, among others. They tend to move from one place to another. Homelessness does not only refer to adults, but may also include children and adolescents who ...

1. Social phenomenon or ways that people interact, react or respond is studied at different levels. Sociologists use different theories that see these phenomenon in different perspectives. The two most common theories that can explain social phenomenon are the social functionalism and conflict theory. There are both concrete interpretations as well as very wide generalizations with these two theories. Sociologists cover all of these using very specific events. According to the functionalist perspective, everything in society is interdependent, and humans do not just co-exist. Each person plays a specific role in society to help things move and fall into ...

Dixon and Wilkinson’s article “An Alternative Paradigm for Marketing Theory” advances the idea that marketing, as all the sciences, is in a continuous change and transformation, based on older paradigms inserted in new research models for developing an emerging functionalism. The article explain that when “normal science”, enrooted in the accepted paradigms that serve as theories, is challenged, because paradigms that support it are no longer adequate, scientific revolution occurs and older paradigms are updated, and this is how the Kuhn’s Paradigm is described. Further the article explores Alderson’s General Living System Theory, which supports that ...

Introduction

Domestic violence is a repeated behavior of abuse by an individual on another both in a close intimate relationship like cohabitation or marriage. Since Dmestic violence is a form of social interaction, it is studied as an issue of interest as it’s a dysfunction in interaction and communication between two people. Domestic violence has been mainly experienced by wives from their husbands, but in current times even husbands are experiencing physical and verbal abuse from their wives. Understanding it as a social problem will entail first delving into concepts like sociology and the sociological imagination and what they mean in the context of ...

3 Different Sociological Questions The introduction of the Sociology of Technological Innovation to emerge in the discipline in response to globalization and the rise of information systems technologies as a core sector within the American economy since the 1970s, has led to new forms of cultural and ideological power. Review of the telecommunications company, AT&T in advertising from the early 1990’s show us a world of proto--smartphone, pre-internet and futurist ideas just prior to the present. The foregoing three (3) questions look at the promise of magical technologies and the revolutionary developments not too far off in the ads; ...

Introduction

Canada’s society, originally formed of French and British population has known a considerable flux of immigrants in the late 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, when the two World Wars have stopped the immigration waves; immigration continued after this period and it is still very consistent nowadays (Burayidi, 1997). This immigration waves have led to various changes and transformation in the Canadian society, meant to include and integrate the various racial or ethnical groups, by offering cultural recognition to these groups, equal opportunities to employment and the limitation or elimination of racism and ethnic conflicts. All ...

Information systems (ICT)

Structuration Theory Structuration theory was developed by Anthony Giddens in 1979 and is highly influential in sociology and social sciences. This theory has received considerable attention in the Information Systems (IS) field. This theory attempts to supersede any deficiencies by presenting how social structures are both constituted by human agency and at the same time, the very medium of this constitution. This is what is referred to as the duality of structure, where the central concept of Gidden’s theory attempts to avoid a dualism of agency and structure. He stressed that in order to question the structuration of ...

Introduction

The term sociological hypothesis refers to the hypotheses which are based on sociological topics. It can also be defined as a statement of a problem or question which is linked or connected to the human society. In this paper the author shall discuss the following sociological hypothesis. “There is a relationship between unemployment rate and the level of committing crime. This hypothesis is of interest to the author of this paper because currently many researches have discovered that where unemployment level is low then the rate of crime reported has always been high. .

Literature review

The term crime refers to an action or the ...

- Introduction One of the controversial debates that have dominated US economics and politics is the disadvantages of having large corporations such as Wal-Mart. Many have argued that corporate firms such as Wal-Mart create unfavorable competition for small businesses. However, the fact remains that millions of Americans today shop at Wal-Mart due to a couple of factors. Some of the factors include the fact that prices of goods and services at Wal-Mart are greatly subsidized compared to other small businesses. In addition, unlike other small firms Wal-Mart provides quality services and is also a source of employment for millions of ...

The functionalist theory of stratification is an inadequate explanation of contemporary social inequality.

The functionalist theory of social stratification that was developed in the 1940s and 1950s states that social stratification does exist in our societies. This stratification exhibits forms of hierarchical patterns which have been designed by human beings because they are inevitable in our societies (Ferrante 2010). This result in difference is seen in the occupations that people undertake and the salaries that they take home therefore exhibiting some individuals as more important than others. For instance an artisan cannot be compared to a doctor because the former is considered of less importance than a doctor. Believers of the Marxist school ...

Sociological perspectives refer to various approaches that sociologists use in studying the human society and systems. The three sociological perspectives are structural/functional, conflict and symbolic/Interactionist perspectives. Generally, these approaches provide the theoretical frameworks through which issues of human society and systems can be solved. It is through these theoretical approaches that clinical or practical sociology operates. The application of the concepts into real life situations gives the study of sociology relevant its students. The functionalist perspective of sociology looks at the society as a complex system of parts or structures that interact harmoniously to perform different necessary functions in ...

Social stratification is the existence of various class inequalities in terms of economic and social status of individuals in the society. These disparities arise from the fact the control of factor of production is no equally distributed among the members of the society. However, these social statuses are at times unstable and in that those born poor can struggle and join the rich class. Similarly, the reach may stumble and become poor. There are several theories that have been advanced by different schools expose the assumptions surrounding the existence of social inequality. In general this theory emphasizes that social ...

Introduction

Functionalist theorists hold the view that each part of society has its own function to perform in order to maintain social order. Laws and other forms of policing prevent the occurrence of crimes and deviant behaviors. In case of violations, lawbreakers are interrogated, incarcerated and/or punished . Emile Durkheim (1857-1917) claimed that deviant behavior (e.g., crime) and subsequent punishment offer a useful social function. In cases of deviance, it is considered as having a complementary positive function because it helps to establish consensus as to what is right or wrong in a society. Functionalism, however, has its adversaries such as Marxist and Feminist ...

Introduction

How were the Grinch's attitudes formed in the first place? Grinch attitudes were brought about by his cognitive beliefs and thoughts about the Christmas. He had a negative feeling and emotions about the Christmas that was provoking him and he hate in engaging in Christmas activities. Everybody in Who-ville loved Christmas and they were eagerly waiting for the Christmas but Grinch was entirely looking for a way he can avoid Christmas. He was the only one in the whole village who hated Christmas. His heart was too small to accommodate the love of the Christmas celebrations. According to Daniel ...

There are many professionals in both the fields of sociology and the field of education. There are almost as many opinions on the topics that are studied as there are professions. Some of the topics that are frequently studied are the ways in which people learn, the ways in which they interact, and the ways in which the make choices in the early years and how these choices influence them throughout their lives. Fortunately, much of the research that has been done in these areas has come to a consensuses and the professionals and learning to collaborate better with each ...

Executive Summary

Aalborg Industry Vietnam has been marred by the problem of cultural adaptation for a long time. Conflicting cultures of the Danish workers and management and that of the Vietnamese workers and management often clashed, and to some extent, these clashes can be blamed for the poor performance of the company in the country in the initial years. Cultural perspectives of functionalist and constructivism have been used to explain the cultural problems and those of HRM that were experienced in the company. The functionalist perspective views dysfunctions in the operations of an organization emanating from any part of the company to ...