Essays on Giddy

Possible risks of foreign currency exposure for Wal-Mart

Expanding into New Zealand will result in several foreign currency risks for Wal-Mart. The first type of risk that Wal-Mart will be exposed to is the translation exposure. This exposure regards the sensitivity of real domestic currency value of assets and liabilities. These items, which appear in the financial statements of Wal-Mart, will be affected in terms of value due to unanticipated changes in exchange rates. This risk will affect managerial decisions such as performance measurement for bonus plans, hiring and promotion plans (Giddy, 2012). Given that the management of Wal-Mart will be estimating the financial value of these ...

Abstract

The following report describes different sources of capital a company may use in order to finance its operations and investing activities. In particular, it analyses debt financing (bonds and direct bank loans) and equity financing (Venture Capitalist Investments, Initial Public Offering, Seasoned Equity Offering and Rights Offering). Report also analyses recent IPO of Manchester United Football Club at New York Stock Exchange as a practical example of raising capital.

Sources of Capital

The impact and the importance of financing in modern business world could not be underestimated. Globalization and increasing competition have forced companies to explore new markets and offer new innovative products. According ...

Abstract

In the past, the international financial markets have had diverse ways and means of achieving their financial satisfaction and objectives based on different operation platforms. For this reason, there arose challenges with integration of different financial systems without a common platform. This led to most countries modifying their models of international finance for them to remain competitive in the market as well as possibilities of investing in new markets and having investors from anywhere in the world invest in their financial system. For example, Japan’s - GAAP financial system has in the recent past been harmonized with that of ...