Post-stroke dysphagia, a potentially fatal complication, affects an estimated 23-50% of all stroke survivors. It is associated with a seven fold increase in the risk for aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration pneumonia increases the catabolic demands of the body and in the settings of impaired swallowing leads to a vicious cycle of malnutrition, dehydration, and further infections (Shaker & Geenen, 2011). Dysphagia affects a significant number of patients with hemispheric stroke which is the main subtype of ischemic stroke in the general population (Kumar et al., 2011). The functions of swallowing are subserved by a vast brain network. The inferior peri-rolandic sensorimotor ...
Essays on Haber
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O'Neill, K. E., Senapati, S., & Dokras, A. (2015). Use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist trigger during in vitro fertilization is associated with similar endocrine profiles and oocyte measures in women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertility and sterility, 103(1), 264-269.
Comprehension
The comprehension phase of the quantitative critique process is characterized by the identification of the main terms and concepts of a quantitative study (Grove, Burns & Gray, 2014). The steps of the research process are also identified at this phase, including the purpose, design, methodology, analysis, and results. The comprehension phase of quantitative critique process was achieved by reading ...
Introduction
The cost of manufacturing ammonia using the Haber process plant constitutes the following components: the cost of energy, raw materials, equipment, labor and sparking substances (catalysts). Energy (gas or electricity) costs are incurred to maintain the temperature of the reaction. The Harber process is operated at very high temperatures, and pressures thus higher costs of energy are incurred. Some of the raw materials consumed in the Haber process such as nitrogen and hydrogen are recovered at the end of the process. The recovered materials are recycled back to the system to reduce the cost of raw materials. Starting and ...
There is a principle of division of labor and specialization in every sector of business. This ensures that there is maximum efficiency in running the day today activities of any industry (Haber 15). Therefore the Duo Company was given the full responsibility to ensure that they manage the financial cash flow of their client very effectively. In case of any fraud and the perpetrator is missing, then they should bear the full responsibility for the loss. Furthermore, it is their obligation to monitor very closely their employees on a daily basis. It has been found out that it is ...
Nursing Interventions In The Management Of Diabetes
Describe your methodological design. I propose to conduct a primarily quantitative study that will measure a number of CDC certified diabetes nurses educators and .evaluate success of tailor patient, self-managed diabetes goals (eg: A1C, blood pressure, cholesterol, weight, amount of physical activity using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) (Tabak et al. 403-06) in primary care setting. Nurses or medical staff feedback concerning the feasibility of translation to will be optional to eliminate burden; if a substantial amount of data is collected it will be analyzed. Since this form of data collection is unknown, it does not truly meet the ...
Critique of a Quantitative Research Article
The critique of a research project is the objective and critical evaluation of the content of a research report for its scientific merit as well as application to practice. It entails asking questions about whether every step in the research process meets the set standards (LoBiondo-Wood & Haber, 2014). This paper will critique the research report by Caicedo (2014) entitled “Families with special needs children: Family health, functioning, and care burden.” It will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the study, identify the enablers and barriers to the project, discuss the expected outcomes of the project, and evaluate the overall ...
Between the main two philosophical currents in the book, which character is the utilitarian and who is the Taoist? Please give an example form the book. George Orr is definitely the Taoist. He has an ability to dominate and control the world through his dreams, but decides to set this ability aside. He seeks for harmony and balance that is why tries to stop Doctor Haber – the utilitarian. Haber thinks that the things he changes through George’s dreams will bring happiness not only to him, but to all other people. As the utilitarian he thinks that if the ...
1. In the first chapter of the novel the author uses specific imagery with a certain aim, but it is only understandable after reading a couple of chapters of The Lathe of Life. By giving a detailed description of the landscape at the beginning, LeGuin creates a contrast between nature and urban scenery, between animal and human life in future of 2002. After a further reading of the text it becomes understandable that the jellyfish, the ocean and the continent are symbols and bear some meanings. The jellyfish is associated with the main character George Orr, the ocean symbolizes ...
Abstract
Managing small businesses is a complex undertaking that requires skills and perseverance. This is based on the understanding the small businesses face some challenges that are unique. Some of the key issues include limited access to funds, limited access to professional skills, and overdependence on the family. The small business managers also complain of long working hours and the need to be present in the running of the business. They also lack perpetual existence, which further complicates the succession politics. The owner has to constantly worry about how the business will perform if he or she dies. This paper ...
The Lived Experiences of Staff Nurses on Burnout in Oncology Department
Research Question: What are the lived experiences of nurses in the Oncology Department? What are the coping experiences of nurses in the Oncology Department? Objectives of the study: Conceptual Framework Figure 1 Conceptual Framework
Research design
The current research uses the qualitative research design to attain main aims and objectives of the research. As the central objectives of the present study seek to reveal the lived experiences of the nurses in the Oncology Department, it is believed that the qualitative research design suits it the most. It is considered that qualitative design is constructed for the researchers who aim at revealing ...
Final Assignment
Final Assignment
Question 1: 10 Tips for Changing Health Behavior in Older Adults (Haber, 2013)
One of the challenges regarding this tip is the lack of motivation by the older adult to adopt the new behavior. Overcoming this challenge will require enhanced understanding of the positive implications or outputs of the new behavior, thus, motivation to adopt the new behavior by the target audience. For example, in case of weight loss behavior, I would consider highlighting diseases, which associate with obesity to motivate the older adults on the need to overcome or prevent such diseases.
Modest
One of the challenges regarding this tip is overstating ambitious goals, which might be beyond capabilities of ...
[The Course]
Introduction Many decades now have passed, since children were solely limited to the essentialities of video games and watching TV. Now, in 2016 children are still exposed to such casualties, yet with an enormous abundance of alternate forms of technological devices and media realms that have completely changed the world forever, as it continuously accelerates. However despite the considerable successes in which this conformation has attained, alongside comes a long and dark shadow of copious negative and damaging factors. It is quite prevalent that in today’s day in age, children should be crucially and drastically limited ...
Variables in a Research Study and Data Collection
A researcher has to identify variables in the study. There are two variables in a research study; the dependent variable and the independent variable. The dependent variable is what the researcher is interested (Yin, 2013). The aim is to measure the changes that take place with the dependent variable. On the other hand, the independent variable affects the dependent variable. The researcher will manipulate this independent variable with an expectation of change on the dependent variable. Data collection comes in as the process of gathering and then measuring information on the variables identified (Yin, 2013). This is done in ...
Question 1
A state government has powers to carry out any political process, which is beneficial to the public and the entire economy. Domestication is a move by the government to control and utilize its local resources for the purpose of creating independence. This process is important for the nation since it prevents exploitation from foreigners. On the contrary, domestication plays an important role in improving the economy through exportation of goods. Expropriation, on the other hand, will entail taking control of privately owned property by the state government for public interest. This move will negatively affect the economy as it discourages ...
Introduction
Korrane in the article “The Role of the Long-Term Acute Care Hospital” discusses the complexity that defines long-term health care where patients present themselves with a wide range of system failures, organ transplant complications, trauma brain injuries, acquired brain injuries and complex wounds. These failures do not just require a need to be treated to facilitate normal physiologic functioning but also hold a significant concern for the patient’s survival. Korrane notes that the most challenging aspect is to monitor a host of dysfunctions of the vital body organs and implement the most reliable techniques to help the patient regain a normal life.
...
World War I started in 1914 and ended in 1914. It was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in Sarajevo, Bosnia. The conflict between the Allies and the Central Powers resulted in deaths of about 15 million combined military and civilian personnel (Gerd, 1977). The Allies consist of countries such as France, United Kingdom, and Russia. On the other hand, the Central Powers composed primarily of Austria-Hungary and Germany. In this war, mankind came to know and use chemical warfare. Initial chemicals used in warfare include gases such as tear gas, chlorine, phosgene, and mustard ...
{Author Name [first-name middle-name-initials last-name]} {Institution Affiliation [name of Author’s institute]}
Summary
Cooper & McCarter in the article, “The Development of a Community and Home‐Based Chronic Care Management Program for Older Adults” evaluate chronic care management program managed by the nurses association. The article evaluates the program plan, outcomes and implementation. The chronic care program targeted to improve the patient’s self-efficacy, self-management, and clinical measures. Even with the given medical advancements and claims of longevity support, eighty percent of older adults live with at least one chronic ailment while fifty percent of the population suffers two or more ...
Introduction
Objective The effect of gamma radiation exposure on various biological species is known to vary with the radiation dose. Contrary to earlier theories which predict greater damage with increasing dosage, recent studies have observed a non-linear relationship at relatively low doses (Al-Safadi & Simon, 1996; Bajaj et al., 1970; Mokobia, & Anomohanran, 2005). An experiment to observe this effect on the monocot crop plant Hordeum Vulgare was carried out. Varying doses of 0 Krad, 5Krad, 10 Krad, 25 Krad, 50 Krad, and 100 Krad were used on six batches of seedlings. The aim of this paper is to discuss the methodology ...
Question 1)
According to Ede and Cormack, what was the impact of Napoleon's reign on the development of scientific and technical training in France? Napoleon's reign included a refocusing to the education of the masses, including educating women. He centralized and standardized the education system with a focus on language. Napoleon believed in women’s education, to a point. He permitted the reestablishment of the Catholic elementary schools that educated boys and girls. Napoleon’s priority was secondary education however. In this area, he saw to standards not only for students but also for teachers and the curriculum. This was in part done ...
The country of choice
Brazil is the country of choice for foreign investment. According to A.T Kearney consultancy, Brazil is ranked as the third most attractive country for foreign investment in the world. The other best countries include China, India and Poland. Brazil is the 7th largest economy in the world. It has stable political environment and has attained maturity in its institutions. The information technology infrastructure of Brazil is ranked 4th in the world with a turnover of $233 billion in 2012 . Brazil is a country that has shown positive growth since 2002 because of the increased demand for commodities. 2002 was the year ...
Introduction
With the increasing technology changes, the nature of learning will be affected almost at the same pace as the changes occur in the world. It has been seen with the advent of the MOOCs rising, and more people rooting for this kind of learning given its convenience, low costs and the flexibility that comes along with it. As such, it would be important to note that this kind of learning will greatly affect the nature of professional training as people know it. It will, therefore, imply that the corporate training and development has to consider ways in which they ...
Gonzales, E. A., Ledesma, R. J., McAllister, D. J., Perry, S. M., Dyer, C. A., & Maye, J. P. (2010). Effects Of Guided Imagery On Postoperative Outcomes In Patients Undergoing Same-Day Surgical Procedures: A Randomized, Single-Blind Study. AANA Journal, 78(3), 181-188.
Introduction
The main aim of the article was to investigate the effects of guided imagery on postoperative in patients undergoing surgical operations. Forty-four adult individuals were used to determine baseline and anxiety pain levels under controlled and uncontrolled settings. They were divided into two groups, one acting as a control group and the other as the study group. The subjects ...
Overview
The following paper provides a critique of the study on “Long-term retention of older adults in the cardiovascular health study: Implications for studies of the oldest old.” The paper utilizes epidemiology and biostatistics concepts to analyse the study. Some of the important concepts discussed include identification of the research problem, research questions, generation of hypothesis, research design used and its validity to the study, justification of research methods, and suitability of data analysis procedure. Epidemiology and biostatistics concept provides an individual with skills to design and implement fundamental and practical research healthcare (Texas A&M Health Science Centre, 2014).
In which paragraph(s) of the study is a research problem stated?
The research ...
Research is an important tool in the identification of a problem, collection of data, data analysis, problem justification and solutions. The type of data collection tool that a researcher decides to use needs to be trustworthy, useful, quality and rigorous. The paper would discuss validity and reliability, which are the tools used in measuring trustworthiness, usefulness, quality and rigor of a data collection tool (Nieswiadomy, 2012).
Reliability
The quality of data collection tool is a critical part of qualitative research, one of the most important elements used when gauging quality is reliability. It is concerned with consistency, dependability and reproducibility Halloway & wheeler (2010). Reliability ...
Introduction
Through the years, theorists use a variety of theories in attempts to explain human development socially, emotionally, physically and intellectually. Among the most used theories are those of psychosocial development; the main contributor is Erik Erikson. His theory on psychosocial development is one of the most influential personality theories; he focuses on the belief that a human being develops in stages. The occurrences at every stage develop the person’s psychosocial abilities; Erikson explores the influence of social experiences throughout a person’s lifespan (Cavanaugh & Blanchard-Fields, 2006). The development of ego identity is a significant element in Erikson’s stages; ego identity refers ...
Introduction
Health sustainability and reduction of muscular illness has been an alarming campaign among the elderly. This is the group of people above the age of sixty years who in most cases are retired and live alone. It is also notable that this group has limited activities on their schedule as they are not working and mostly live on their pension. This makes it essential to increase their physical activities and stabilize their emotional health. These activities involve walking, engaging in planned sports and playing, conducting household chores and leisure activities such as swimming, cycling and hiking. These activities can ...
It was originally thought that basal ganglia were responsible for voluntary motor movements, and movement disorders were associated with pathological changes in the basal ganglia. However, it was found that the basal ganglia are associated with different cortexes with distinctive circuits, which are called loops, so a pathological transformation of tissue can manifest as a psychological or motor disorder, depending on the loop affected. The cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop is a one-way circuit that allows the basal ganglia to receive input from the cortex and send output via the thalamus back to different regions of the cortex. Pathological changes in this loop are ...
Peplau provided arguably the most revolutionary and most effective working formula for nurses all over the world known as Peplau’s nursing formula. This nursing theory completely changed the way nurses view their nursing duties as well as the patients they tend to on a near daily basis. In the period between 1943 and 1945, Peplau served as a nurse in the army corps being assigned to the 312th field station hospital in England. Here, she made acquaintance and worked with some of the key leading figures in American psychiatry as well as British psychiatry. After the war, she did extensive ...
Facilitator:
Nursing research critique Many nurses believe that they offer holistic care to the patients at the hospitals yet the level of holistic care that they offer remains unknown to most of the nurses. No known variable can attach to the relation between the family, friends, nurses and the patients during the medical attention and the holistic care (Geri &Haber, 2003). Nancy baumhover and Linda Hughes undertake a research into the spirituality and support for family presence during invasive procedures and resuscitations in adults with the view of bringing a solution to the existing dilemma in the relationship circus and the ...
The nanoswarms get better at tracking the xymos team as they slowly evolve and become more resistant to the different measures taken by the team. In simple terms the nanoswarms evolve and become resistant to any form of measure just like how the resistant bacteria act. At the beginning the normal bacteria is destroyed by the antibiotics but the resistant bacteria is left to multiply in which it produces more resistant bacteria. In this case the nanoswarms are able to become resistant through the process of evolving they select their natural environment and inherit traits that enhance their systems. ...
Fritz Haber, born in 1868, was a world-renowned German chemist whose multifaceted works in the field of chemistry earned him a Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1918. His most notable work involves the chemical process of synthesizing ammonia, which is used as one of the core ingredients in fertilizers and explosives (Stoltzenberg 84). The entire food industry is arguably dependent on his ingenious method, as most of the food is produced using fertilizers and other elemental components produced using his premier method. Perhaps the most unsettling role he played as one of the world’s most notable genius chemists was in ...
Evidence Based Practice for Type 2 Diabetes in the United States
I. Introduction Type 2 Diabetes is a prevalent chronic disease. It is currently the fastest growing disease in the world (Franz & Splett,2007).The health burden of diabetes as it currently stands is that the prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes is high among people aged above 25 (Narayan , et al., 2009). This segment of the demography is highly productive and dependable for the growth of the global economy (Narayan, et al., 2009). For every one person diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes, there is one other person who goes undiagnosed. Pacific Islanders, Native Hawaiians, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Latinos, ...