Essays on Healthcare Policy

Childhood Obesity

The study by Datar, and Nancy Nicosia (2012) has Level VI (level of evidence), and is of sufficiently good quality as the research is empirical in nature and has minimal level of bias due to the appropriate data collection procedure and instrument validity. The study is significant as it is working on one of the most important healthcare problems in the world, i.e. childhood obesity. It is also important as the study deals with Early Childhood Longitudinal Study—Kindergarten Class (ECLS-K) along with instrumental variables, so that the outcomes would come on the basis of well-documented facts. With the ...

Q. 1 The health care reform brought by the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has had a fundamental influence on the social, political, and economic environment of the U.S. According to Rosenbaum (2011), ACA has raised Medicaid enrollment by 15 million beneficiaries and reduced the number of uninsured by 31 million Americans. However, economically, it has led to increased healthcare costs for small business employers and politically, it has caused political differences between Republicans and Democrats, with the former vowing to repeal it. Q. 2 According to Norris (2016), the state of Florida is one of the active resisters of ...

Introduction

Health policy can be defined as a plan or decision combined with actions to achieve specific healthcare goals by implementing key strategies within the society (WHO, 2016). As per the World Health Organization (WHO), an explicit health policy is known to be associated with several success factors such as development of a vision for the future and establishment of key targets for the short and long-term. Health policies enable organizations, institutes, societies, and groups to define outline, propose new goals, and inculcate different roles across various healthcare sectors (Záliš, et al. 2016). Healthcare policies are known to unite ...

Introduction

Policy development should pass through some analysis processes before drawing the levels of authenticity, credibility and legitimacy required for them to be rated as authoritative. Importantly, policy development follows many deliberations aimed at ensuring that they offer solutions to specific challenges in the society. In most cases, policy developers will engage in debates and stem out the merits and demerits of the policies that they seek to pass as per the demands of the existing challenges. Imperatively, public participation and sensitization is always a core exercise that is always critical to the entire exercise of policy development. In the ...

One of the branches of health that has been gaining attention in the recent years is health policy. It is defined as a science which deals with the decision-making, planning, and implementing of specific interventions and strategies that aim to achieve a certain healthcare goal within a community (World Health Organization, 2016). In line with the different goals of health policy is the term health policy advocacy. Health policy advocacies act as the support and the act of persuading or pleading to another person. As a whole, health policy advocacy generally refers to the act of channeling the issues ...

Healthcare policy analysis, one of the scopes of healthcare policy, is mainly involved in the development and evaluation of the different interventions that have been implemented to help in the improvement of the healthcare delivery system. Policy analysis in the healthcare system is mainly associated with the regulation and finance of different healthcare services. Other activities involved in the process of healthcare policy analysis include developing and analyzing data to serve as support for different policies, assessing new initiatives in the field of healthcare by utilizing different techniques which include cost-benefit analysis, evaluation of programs, analysis of implementations, and ...

The World Health Organization [WHO] defined healthcare policy as the branch of healthcare which specializes on the decision-making, planning, and implementing of different policies and laws that are deemed necessary to be able to achieve goals set in a particular society. It has been said that healthcare policy allows prioritization of the different goals of different communities which can bridge the gap especially when establishing consensus and informing the people (WHO, 2016). On the other hand, healthcare policy models and frameworks are different outlines or structures used by health professionals in the brainstorming, implementation, and evaluation of various health ...

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Healthcare Reform and Role of the ANP Psychiatric mental health nursing is the profession working for people having mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other such problems. It works on managed care that is the system of utilizing finances in the most efficient way for appropriate and managed health care delivery. In the managed care, nurses assure the cost effectiveness by developing clear boundaries for planning, targeting, and delivering needed services. Funding for advanced nursing practice may come from the government and/or other healthcare organizations. Researchers have reported certain factors that may become barriers ...

Physician and nursing shortage has devastating implications for health care quality. Recent studies reveal that healthcare facilities with fewer patients at a particular time depict considerable and better health outcomes. Shortages of nurses also influences the delivery of the long-term care that also integrates various care such as those in nursing homes.

Significance

This topic intends to improve the understanding and awareness about the implications of shortages of care givers on the healthcare systems. While it is agreeable by the experts that there is the shortage of certified nurse midwives in the country and the current consideration is likely to ...

The Affordable Care Act (ACA), commonly referred to as the Obama Care, represents one of the most laudable healthcare policy reforms in the US since the 1965 when Medicaid and Medicare were passed into law. It has variously referred to as a watershed in the country’s public healthcare policy since it breaks away from the previous system whereby healthcare insurance was given by private insurance companies, a situation that kept quite a number of Americans out of healthcare insurance coverage (Rosenbaum, 2011). According to this author, the ACA is slated to significantly alter the US healthcare policy landscape ...

The plight of the American woman Karen Dove, an uninsured lady depicted in the PBS video Critical Care, is unfortunately a common example of the horrendous status of the healthcare system policies and planning in the United States. After physicians had denied her consultation, treatment, and access she finally took it upon herself to initiate seeking medical help by contacting an organization dedicated to cancer. Should seeking and receiving adequate medical care in a modern ...

Policy Issues on Healthcare

Medicare policies are instrumental in shaping the delivery of quality health care to the society. A number of policies influencing medical service delivery in the U.S today borders on the contribution of the government through the respective ministries. An interview with medical doctor at John Hopkins hospital shows that policies developed by the government influence the delivery of healthcare to the society.

Some of the identified policy issues include:

1. The U.S population has special groups who need special attention when it comes to provision of healthcare. Largely, the care that these groups receive depends directly or indirectly on the choices that the government makes concerning ...

Introduction

Population ageing is currently viewed as most wide-spread demographic trend. Decreasing fertility and increasing life expectancy have tremendously altered the ratio between the young and old in current population of the world. Global UN research on population ageing (2007) suggests that population ageing is concerned with four salient aspects, such as being unprecedented in human history; pervasiveness of the trend, which is now affecting almost all parts of the world; enduring nature of the trend (the situation is not likely to be subjected to significant changes; and, what is more important, the trend’s having profound consequences for almost ...

Risk factors associated with obesity in Hispanic children

Obesity forms a major problem in children, especially among the Hispanics, as the risk factors associated with them are aplenty. Disparities with regard to race or ethnicity are found in the occurrence of this ailment and so the risk factors related to obesity also might have linkages likewise. According to Taveras et al (2010) several factors like “social / built environment, behavior, physiology, genetics” and early childhood years also contribute to the risk factors associated with the disorder. The various risk factors that might lead to childhood obesity during the early developmental stages include, disproportionate increase in weight during ...

The hospital readmission rate policy is a healthcare policy seeking to limit readmission rates of patients back to the hospital soon after discharge. Nearly, one out of every five patients return to the hospital within thirty days after discharge. The government considered the high readmission rates as signs of an unnecessarily expensive healthcare system with poor coordination. With lower readmission rates, healthcare will be less expensive, and medical institutions will provide quality medical care to avoid readmissions soon after discharge. The readmission policy in Arkansas seeks to address two major healthcare drivers which are the quality and cost of ...

Introduction

In order to improve healthcare access and quality across the world, concerned governments have adopted several measures. The United States has maintained a leading position in promoting healthcare access among its citizens through adoption of ObamaCare. This healthcare Act promises to increase healthcare access among deprived population in the United States. Full implementation of the Affordable Care Act will be one of the greatest achievements of Obama’s Government. However, criticisms and opposition from politicians and researchers have marred this Act. Because of this opposition, most companies are yet to embrace this new amendment. In most companies, the workers remain ...

Literature Review

This section contains a broad literature review by revisiting significant studies previously conducted on Affordable Healthcare Act (ACA); alternatively referred as Obamacare. Given the ever changing perception on the issue of healthcare policy, the information contained in this review is subject to constant review. In future researches, this information may be less relevant and may require updating with recent literature. Several recent studies have made a contribution to the debate surrounding the Affordable Healthcare Act (Souter & Gurevitz, 2012). The aim of some researchers is aimed at disregarding the act as undesirable, highly costly, and unbeneficial to the US economy (Souter ...

Affordable Care Act, commonly known as Obama Care, gained attention of all people involved in the system including media, government, health service providers and patients. The act has become an extraordinary topic of debate because of its positive and negative impacts on different stakeholders and economy. President Obama signed Affordable Care Act in March 2010. This health care reform faced unanimous opposition from republicans and mix response of public and democrats. Media also played a major role in framing the issue in the minds of citizens. This paper discusses the role played by media, political parties and public in framing ...

Should the U.S. provide its citizens with universal access to health care?

Interestingly, the United States is the only industrialized and wealthy nation that is yet to provide free and universal healthcare to its citizens. By far, the US is the Earth’s richest nation. Great Britain, France, and Canada have been able to provide its citizens with universal health care. The current health care situation in the US is affected by restricted access to health care and escalating costs. Insurance coverage currently determines the coverage of US healthcare system (Clarke, & French, 2013). Majority of US citizens are covered ...

The following sample is crafted by our free essay writers so that you have a perfect example of Patient Safety Movement case study for your homework.

Introduction

The recent expansion of healthcare ethics to evidence based research practice aims to address patient safety issues surrounding medical treatment an intervention. The “nature, behaviour and consequences of patient safety incidents and their surrounding circumstances” are a longstanding concern, and one which has the potential to cost healthcare institutions exceptional levels of expenditure in medical malpractice damages. The World Health Organization (WHO) policy outlined in Ethical Issues in Patient Safety: Interpreting Existing Guidance covers the framework to ethical practice in medicine (WHO, 2013). Research inquires directed at resolving ethical challenges in contemporary policy and procedure (i.e. informed consent), inform ...

Introduction

The desire of various countries to have a competitive health care system, a system where patients are able to get better medical services, has been on creating concern in the modern days. In order to make this a reality, most countries have come up with different strategies of ensuring better healthcare provision. For instance, they have enacted various laws and regulations to govern such provisions, which have led to the development of certain healthcare policies (Barr, 2011). These include policies regarding access to care, cost of care and quality of care among others policies. It is through these policies that have led ...

Healthcare in the United States has been a center of controversy for a long time. Access to quality healthcare has been limited to the rich at the detriment of the poor. The current infrastructure in the United States requires the citizenry to own health insurance, which will aid in reducing the cost of healthcare. However, it is worth noting that despite the United States being one of the strongest nations in the world, a reasonable proportion of its population remains poor. A large number of people in the United States do not earn wages that can allow them to access quality healthcare. ...

I am student at the University of Miami in biology and pre-med, and up to this time I have paid very little attention to the State of the Union Addresses or to political rhetoric and public policy in general. Since I plan to become a physician, however, I thought I should know far more than I do about these issues, although I found that in this speech President Barack Obama hardly focused on healthcare issues at all. I did go back and look up one of Harry Truman’s State of the Union speeches, where he also mentioned the need ...

What are the Critical Healthcare Policy Issues?

Health Care Policy Issues Introduction Healthcare is among the most controversial topic of discussion in countries where public health is known to be a critical concern. According to the World Health Organization, there have been several efforts to successfully determine the relevant policy guidelines that are considered appropriate in addressing the various situations in the healthcare sector (World Health Organization, 2003). However, the struggle to create and implement the most effective healthcare policies depends on the unanimous perspective of all the concerned sectors in the society. For example, doctors, hospital administrators and other healthcare providers have different views ...

Health Management: The Canadian Perspective

There is one issue in Canada that tends to prevail more than any other Canadian public policy debate which is the issue of health care and health care delivery. This paper seeks to explain the various features of the Canadian health care system, the range of problems that have to be addressed in the system and the most prominent proposed ways of dealing with the problems in the industry. The Canadian health care industry was the second largest employer in the country exactly three years ago. The industry, having employed two million people, is paramount to the economic development ...

The Canadian health care Industry was the second largest employer in the country exactly three years ago. The industry, having employed two million people, is paramount to the economic development of the country. The Canadian health care industry is unique in several ways since it has no common public plan; instead, it is characterized by regional insurance schemes also referred to as the territorial insurance plans (O'Neil, 1997). The functions and tasks in the industry are handled jointly by the private sector, and the goverment. This is done in such an approach that the public sector handles the funding ...

Approaches employed in the study of policy making

Public policy is any framework of principles that ensure the well-being of the members of the general public (Woll, 12). Public policy may vary depending on the government in power. For instance, the public policy of a dictatorship form of government cannot be similar to the public strategy of a democratic government. This is simply because the sole body with the authority to enact and implement the policy is the government in power. Policy analysis on the other hand, is the process of trying to establish the probability that a certain chosen policy is bound to succeed or otherwise. There are various ...

Background

Felipe Calderon is the second democratically elected president of the country of Mexico. He was elected during the 2006 National Election as the prime candidate for presidency representing the PAN—otherwise known as the Partido Accion Nacional or National Action Party. His father was one of the co-founders of PAN (Reyes, 2006). During Felipe Calderon’s childhood, he used to help PAN’s campaigns, particularly in his father’s political campaigns. He hurled pamphlets and flyers, rode campaign vehicles and uttered political slogans. He was able to acquire a bachelor’s degree in Law and a Master’s degree in ...