Introduction
Geometry is an important branch of mathematics. Its origin goes back thousands of years and is primarily associated with the development of crafts, culture, arts, work with human activities and the supervision of the world. This is evidenced by the names of geometric shapes. For example, the name of "trapezoid" figure comes from the Greek word "trapezion" – table (Gordh and Headrick).
Body
In the fifth century BC, there was a decisive turn in the development of geometry. This development is connected with the name of Thales, a native of the city of Miletus. Thales was a merchant who spared his ...