Essays on International Organization

Protectionism or free trade restriction helps to counteract the rise in unemployment and social tension. Cyclical development of a market economy requires government measures to restrict access to the domestic market for foreign goods and services in the interest of a speedy overcoming of the temporary reduction in demand. However, no regulation of trade is not able to increase the scale of production so we cannot say that restricting trade with foreign countries is a good way to create more jobs in the US, “trade liberalization should reduce wage inequality” (Baker 430). The level of trade restrictions can be ...

Information and Communication Teachnology

ABSTRACT As telemedicine is used throughout the rural parts of Africa, there are many professionals and patients who find the entire process very beneficial because there is an allowance for a decrease in transmission of highly contagious diseases such as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). If there are clinics that are found in locations surrounding rural Africa, there are strong concerns that patients will be able to transmit their diseases to other people who are otherwise healthy. With the use of telemedicine, the patients and the health care providers can see each other through a confined space and there is ...

(Institute/University)

Introduction

It can be indisputably averred that human trafficking is on track to become a major social and criminal issue in the United States. Commonly known as slavery, human trafficking is a criminal offense that involves “the exploitation of a person for the purpose of compelled labor or a commercial sex act.” With the adoption of the 2000 Trafficking Victims Protection Act, various personnel in the criminal justice system, from prosecutors and community leaders, have reported instances of slavery, debt enslavement, and being trafficked into the commercial sex work industry that have affected a wide range of American citizens-men, ...

Introduction

Organizations must apply different strategies in order to sustain the profitability of the business. There are different efforts that enable successful market penetration, which benefit the organization itself. Many organizations expand their business through globalization. In definition, globalization in business is the integration and interaction process, which is driven by investment and international trade, while being supported by technological advancement or information technology. The purpose of this study id to present the relative advantages of globalization versus the regionalization or localization. Characteristics of a transnational organization will be presented, which operates on a global basis. This study argues that ...

1. Bretton Woods institutions are the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, which is leading the international monetary and financial institutions, the most important element of the modern institutional structure of international monetary relations (Claude, Sharp and Egger, 2016). They got their name from the American town of Bretton Woods, where in 1944 an international monetary and financial conference at which it was decided on the establishment of these two institutions. The International Monetary Fund is an international monetary organization whose purpose is to promote international trade and monetary cooperation by establishing norms regulating exchange rates and monitor ...

Slide 2:

In the modern world today, we face as a global culture the inclination of civil wars and political crises and displacement of peoples. The quote mentioned above refers to the displacement of people due to natural and political disasters. When these disasters transpire, individuals are typically living in sub-standard living conditions. What ends up happening as a result is that people are exposed to living conditions with lower sanitation that were seen many centuries ago. This subjects these populations to diseases that they may have not been subject to previously. In order to combat this epidemic, we have to ...

The Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America (Treaty of Tlatelolco), which now also includes all states in the Caribbean just turned 40 years since signature in 1967. Its importance as a model for other non-nuclear areas, is constant to peace and international securities contribution, which stood and continue placing today in the center of the political and legal interest. Its parallelism with the Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) but without Latin American treaty has affected the principle of legal equality of States and has not been an expression of "unequal rights and ...

Establishment of BRICS was one of the most significant political events of the beginning of the XXI century. BRICS is a group of five fast-developing countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The organization was founded in June 2006 during the St. Petersburg`s Economic Forum with the participation of the Ministers of Economy of Brazil, Russia, India and China. Before the inclusion of South Africa in 2010, the organization was known as BRIC. For the first time the acronym BRIC was proposed by Jim O'Neill Goldman Sachs`s Bank analyst in November 2001. The sequence of letters ...

<Course instructor>

Introduction

No one could have anticipated the scope of integration and pervasiveness of the internet in contemporary societies. Since its inception, the internet has undergone unprecedented growth in its reach and applications to become a staple in various sectors of the economy. A key technological revolution that accompanied its development was the emergence of social media as a primary platform for communication. Social media refers to web-based tools and services aimed at fostering community development through information sharing (Tarantino, McDonough, & Hua, 2013). They include blogs, wikis, sharing tools, networking platforms, media (e.g. video, audio, photo, and text), ...

Delivery date

Every country exhibits two kinds of economy, these are the formal and informal economy. However, the formal sector is the most important for every country. It's what determines the country’s position of development as well as growth. Formal economy is made up of all the sectors of the economy that can be taxed. The formal jobs which contribute towards the growth and development of the country and are taxed to make up this kind of the economy. They include companies, industries, big businesses and some medium-sized and small corporations. So long as they pay taxes, the business no ...

Despite increased global policy attention on human issues over the past decades, human trafficking remains not only widespread but also deeply entrenched in most countries throughout the world (International Organization for Migration [IOM]). In South Asian countries, however, human trafficking is a plague. Whereas this problem can take several forms such as forced labor, servitude, peonage, bondage, and child trading in other parts of the world, in South Asia women and children sex trafficking is the most problematic, entrenched, and the most prevalent (IOM). Several factors have been shown to cause, influence, and sustain child sex trafficking in South ...

1. Introduction National interests and sovereignty play very important role in the international relations. The paper will present the arguments for and against that humanitarian intervention as “national interest”, it will examine if it violates the concept of the state sovereignty and which international organization theory supports which arguments. Those arguments will be presented based on the Rwanda case. The research questions for the paper are: should state forfeit sovereignty if they fail to stop engaging in human rights abuses; who has the right to intervene; are organizations that indorse intervention able to carry out the mission; and does ...

International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Somalia

The combination of several factors resulted to the challenges faced by people in terms of having access to safe and clean water in Somalia. There is relentless pressure to improve the living conditions of the population living in Somalian communities through the provision of continuous supply of clean and safe water. The IOM deemed it sustainable to implement a system where appropriate sanitation process and knowledge to protect the community from exposure to water born diseases. Currently, the challenges that exist in Somali in terms of the water supply in the communities are affected by such factors as arid ...

Introduction

In contemporary world the spread of the globalization influences the behavior of the people within the business units and different organizations. With that, the style of the conduction of the negotiations is faced the numerous amendments as well. In other words, it is highly important for the leaders of the organizations to have the appropriate corporate and leadership skills in order to pursue the realization of the goals and objectives of the organization for protection of the rights and values of the humans. This paper focuses on the consideration of leadership skills of Kofi Annan as one of the ...

Abstract

The World Trade Organization is the international organization which is dealing with the rules of trade between different nations. Trade disputes impact economic situations and can result in further disagreements between the nations. China and United States have been involved in various disputes being resolved within the organization. The mechanism of the dispute settlement was implemented in the dispute DS437 United States — Countervailing Duty Measures on Certain Products from China, where China as a complainant filed a request for consultations. The dispute was resolved with the establishment of the panel, which gave the final report on which both countries ...

Question 1

MABA is an acronym for Market Attractiveness, Business Assessment. The elements of Market Attractiveness include the total volume and volume growth in hectoliters of the international premium larger segment, the geographic and cultural distance between the market and the company’s home base in Netherlands. The four elements that Grolsch use to measure distance are; differences in languages, non-membership vs. membership of the European Union, and the landed costs of transportation as well as the differences in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. MABA framework utilizes the four components in making key decisions that communicate whether a market is ...

RE: Increase of the migration flow of the refugees to the territory of the European Union

Dear Mr. Shulz, on behalf of the entire population of the French Republic, I submit to You the request to put into the agenda at the next meeting of the European Parliament the issue about the adoption of the measures that will tackle the spread of the migration crisis within the territory of the European Union. I would like to draw attention to the fact that 2015 year has become the most crucial period for the population of France due to the fact that several thousands of the refugees started to migrate from the territory of the Eastern Europe ...

We often hear only negative things about the actions or failures of the United Nations. It is slow bureaucratic machinery, it did not manage to prevent the war in Iraq, the veto power is unjust, and peacekeepers cannot defend the civilian population of Rwanda or Darfur. But the goals of the Organization are universal and permanent since 1945 which means that the United Nations pursued to fulfill them throughout all its existence. In the following arguments we will figure out why the Organization has been doing it for over 70 years and whether the result is positive. (Eichelberger, 2012) ...

Introduction

Bayer is an international healthcare and agriculture oriented organization, which has had a strong presence in the pharmaceutical industry for 150 years. The company aims to cater to the pharmaceutical needs of the society while simultaneously protecting the interests of all stakeholders. The company previously followed an organizational structure in which function departmentalized the different operating aspects. However, as the company grew, the management felt a strong need to adopt a relatively flattened organizational structure, with clearly defined business divisions, and shift some management control from the parent company to the subsidiaries (Borkowski, 2015). In this respect, the company ...

It is easy to confuse between GATT and WTO and even fail to point out the key difference. GATT was created in 1948 and it stands for General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (McCormick 15). The World Trade Organization (WTO) later replaced it. When concentrating on various scope, structures, focus, and practices of the two organizations we can clearly identify the similarities and differences (Lal 14). GATT is a bilateral trade agreement with the power to control the trade bylaws of its member governments. It is an international treaty, and it has no authority over public corporations, private firms, ...

The globalization along with growing inequality between and within countries has brought new trends that today cause mixed reaction from the society. The global migration is considered one of the most crucial issues of the 21th century. There are more than 232 million of international migrants in the world. If they could occupy a separate territory for living it would be a new population in the world, strong enough due to its multicultural background (The United Nations, 3). However, Immigrants more often face discrimination, exploitation, ill-treatment, wounding and even enslaving. They are afraid to complain and fight for their ...

Terrorism is a problematic issue for the whole globe. It is a policy based on systematic use of terror with political, social, cultural or economic purpose. This notion is commonly associated with such words as violence, intimidation, fear, death and so on. It interferes with safety and peaceful situation of the population. Every country defines terrorism in different way taking into account various aspects of this notion, that is why there does not exist a universally accepted legal definition of the term. The European Union suggests the definition of terrorism for official purpose that provides the explanation that terrorists ...

Sovereignty: The word sovereignty means having paramount authority over a polity. The concept is, if a land is sovereign, then no external force has the right to intervene in the internal matters of the land.

International Organization: International organization has international presence, scope and membership. Such organizations operate across various nations. There are two categories of international organizations: INGOs and NGOs.

Actor: Any force that takes part in any political scenario, and has a role to play in it is known as an actor.

Anarchy: Anarchy is the absence of any government or the condition of disorder that ...

Economics

How can they justify this policy? Give at least two reasons and explain them

The need for the policy justification before delivering treatment and malaria vaccines is critical since the receiving nations might perceive the cheap and subsidized vaccines as rejects and they may end up not embracing them. Hence, the first way of justifying is consider the world health Organization statistics (Robert, 34). The level of the need and poverty of the nations to be assisted should be first discussed with the concerned parties. This will ensure that the need for the vaccines is widely analyzed based on ...

Globalization is otherwise known as the increased connectedness of the people living across geographical boundaries; there are two elements which are interrelated to each other including the elimination of borders so that there is an increase in the flow of goods, services, people, money and ideas; and the simultaneous changes in the policies so that the flow is facilitated (Dator). In the recent years, the globalization has shown dramatic increase. Mainly the driving forces have been the advancement in technology, the ease in mobility of capital and the decline in the transaction costs across the borders. So, globalization affects ...

The article The Nation State and the Globalization of the Economy by Gritsch lay the foundation of the fundamental impact that globalization has on the sovereignty of the state. The emergence of an international organization such as the World Bank, European Union, and International Monitory Fund characterize the trajectory of global economies through regional integration. The debate raised in The Nation State and the Globalization of the Economy holds the view the relationship between the global economic, through the lens of Marxist theory and the functional theory of international organization, shapes the reduced ability and sovereignty of the state ...

The Neoliberal theory drawing largely from classical political economy gained prominence as an IR theory during the 1980’s and has proved to be effective as a theory and in practice in changing the politics and economies at the national, international and individual levels. The end of the cold war and the reforms in Russia such as Glasnost and Perestroika helped fuel this theory to the mainstream and since then most countries have been following a neoliberal political and economical model. Following of the neoliberal model by previously communist and dictatorial governments and the adoption of a modified neoliberal policy by China ...

CONTENTS

Overview of the report 3

Profile of the business 3 Theoretical and Practical Foundations of ISO 9001:2008 5 Organizational Approach to Quality 7 Conclusions 10 Recommendations 11

References 11

Overview of the report This report has been designed to analyze the performance of the Emirates Insurance Company in relation to its ISO 9001:2008 Certification. In particular, its focus is made on the description of major operations areas of the analyzed enterprise, and the main approaches taken by this organization to quality management and control. The first part of the report provides a brief description of the company, identifies its main ...

Annotated Bibliography

"Global Report on Trafficking in Persons." Unodc.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Feb. 2009. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons produced by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime provides a detailed overview on human trafficking with a particular focus on profiles of countries and regions involved in human trafficking. The report also contains relevant information regarding legislation on trafficking in human beings in various regions of the world and current statistic data concerning the issue of legislation. Moreover, the report indicates various dimensions of the human trafficking flows and analyzes the most fundamental patterns of this ...

Global scenario and California

Global scenario and California Water is a precious nonrenewable resource. It is limited in quantity and serves the entire humanity, and all living beings on earth. A man can survive without water for only three days. Many problems on earth are attributed to increasing population and water scarcity is one of them. The exponential growth of the human population not only endangers other living things on earth but also deprives them of essential requirements like clean water, clean air, and a safe habitat to live. Water as a resource is under threat because it is contaminated, misused, wasted, and lost in ...

Management – Maritime Administration

Introduction 3

Benefits and Challenges Associated with Port State Control 5 Port State Control MOU 8 Discussion and Comparison of various existing port State control MOUs 11 MOUs and whether they help strengthen Port State Control or just another layer of bureaucracy 12 Conclusions 14

References 16

Introduction The International Maritime Organization is one of the many branches formed after the birth of the United Nations. It was originally known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization when it was first established in Geneva in 1948; the International Maritime Organization (IMO) retained that name until 1982 when ...

International relations experience radical changes in how security is conceptualized. Traditional studies of inter-state relations typically define security in military 1 and determinism 2 or fear and conflict 3. However, in light of recent international developments, particularly in a post-Cold War era, non-state actors are increasingly viewed as fundamental in international relations not only between but also within states 4. The case for security is lent further urgency, moreover, due to an increasing privatization of military skills in an international market of corporate warfighting 5. This is not to mention notable gaps in women's roles during war – gaps which highlight ...

Part I

The theory of hegemonic stability is a theoretical modification of the common observation in post-world war II international relations. United States control was the key player in the successful world capitalist economy after 1945. Us in the late 1940s possessed not only prestige and unrivaled power, but also it had a purpose. America in three decades had intervened in two destructive wars after which it decide to remodel the formation of international economic and political relations in such a consistent way with its interest and liberal ideals. GATT-based multilateral trade and Bretton Woods international monetary regimes were the main legacies of the ...

Economics

How can they justify this policy? Give at least two reasons and explain them The need for the policy justification before delivering treatment and malaria vaccines is critical since the receiving nations might perceive the cheap and subsidized vaccines as rejects and they may end up not embracing them. Hence, the first way of justifying is consider the world health Organization statistics (Robert, 34). The level of the need and poverty of the nations to be assisted should be first discussed with the concerned parties. This will ensure that the need for the vaccines is widely analyzed based ...

Immigration from Asia, Africa and Latin America to Europe

The purpose of this paper is a complex study of migration processes from Asia, Latin America and Africa to European countries. Special attention will be paid to analyses of economical and other activities of immigrants, influence of their remittances on condition of payments balance of donor and recipient countries, questions of labor regulation and limitation of illegal migration due to criminal elements and shady economy. There are several research problems that we will tackle within this paper. We are interested in main reasons of migration from Africa, Asia and Latin America to European Union, estimation of its volume and dynamism. ...

Organizational structure is the hierarchical arrangement of the organization along which communications, duties and authority flows. The structure determines how duties are assigned, monitored, coordinated and controlled. It also sets a very clear chain of command along which information related to the organization flows. An organization’s strategy and objectives determine the type of organizational structure that is adopted by the organization. The most common organization structure types are Bureaucratic Structures, Divisional Structures, Matrix Structures and Functional Structures (DuBrin, 2012, pg.272). Wal-Mart is an American retail corporation that operates warehouses and departmental stores in several countries. The type of ...

EU audit reform (December 2013)

Introduction The European Union’s (EU) internal markets commissioner, Michel Barnier, signed the December 2013 EU audit reform into law. On December 17, 2013, EU member states and the European parliament came into a preliminary agreement about the new regulation on audit. The compromised texts were endorsed by COREPER in December 18, 2013. On that same date, commissioner Barnier welcomed the agreement reached between the two bodies on the reform of the audit sector. He claimed that the agreement formed the first step towards increasing audit quality and attracting more investors, which was an essential ingredient for economic growth ...

All institutions big or small tend to use various communication strategies to introduce themselves and their projects or maintain a reputation for themselves among the general public and stakeholders. They aspire to keep the people informed about their up-to-date activities and programs as they strive to serve their respective beneficiaries. Such is the case with UNICEF and Red Cross, whose main focus is supporting the noble causes. The prestigious and international organizations UNICEF and Red Cross have websites heavily loaded with information and web 2.0 technologies such as Facebook, blogs, twitter, YouTube, Pintrest, etc. to enable the visitors to ...

Essay

International Organizations 1) One of the most influential political theories for a long time was realism. Its focus has traditionally remained the problem of power, war and peace. International politics is characterized by anarchy and a constant struggle for existence and protection of the interests. The condition of a peaceful coexistence between states is to maintain a balance of power. Liberals believe it possible to build a world order without wars, inequality and tyranny. They focus on study of the conditions of peace and justice in world politics. Despite the fact that wars are inevitable, contradictions between states must be overcome through ...

Question one

Compare the role that ‘men of such ambition and talents’ play in the creation and preservation of political order in the political thought of Locke and Machaiveli. In what ways are these men both necessary and dangerous? In a Lockean commonwealth, is a citizen who wishes simply to live out a private life more secure against such a danger than a citizen in a Machiavellian principality? Why or why not? Nicolo Machiaveli is credited for the study of modern science. He was a diplomat, a philosopher and a humanist. This man was known for his crude ways of describing unscrupulous politicians. He was known to use negative ...

With the end of the Second World War in 1945, the international community had desired to create an international organization that would ensure that wars would be prevented and entice global development and partnership between nations. There had been earlier attempts prior to the end of the war to create such “united organization”, but the growing aggression that led to the Second World War and the national interests of each nation restricted these attempts. With the aftermath of the war revealing the ailing economies of the war-torn nations and the trauma on wars, the necessity to maintain the attained ...

As more immigrants from the south enter the United States, the battle continues to grow. There are some that want the current illegal immigrants to become citizens, since now they receive many benefits paid for by tax payers but do not legally work, because they cannot be legally hired, and therefore do not pay taxes. Other feel that with the flood of immigrants comes a workforce that is willing to work for minimum wage or even less, adding to the nation’s unemployment issues. Salvadorians come to the United States for a better quality of life and are caught in this ...

Answer 1

International law refers to the binding set of rules that govern the relationship between different nations in the world. The primary legal categories in which international laws are accepted by most nations include international economic law, international criminal law, international security law, International human rights, Diplomatic law, international environmental law and international humanitarian law. These substantive fields are rooted in the acceptance by the countries where the system is constituted. International economic law is a primary category of international law that defines how sovereign states conducts themselves in relation to international economic relations. It also encompasses the conduct of ...

Introduction

Free trade entails an unhampered sale and purchase of goods and services between different countries with no apparent constraints that stems from tax levy, tariff execution and implementation of duties (Fridell 9). Essentially, free trade enables a country to profoundly concentrate on their competitive advantages hence maximizing output and fuelling the economic growth of the citizens consequently. Evidently, the economy of those countries that adopted free trade much earlier are seen to prosper a fact that concur with the notion that free trade is a possible route towards developmental catch up. The growth of those countries that adopted free trade earlier particularly ...

<Student’s name> <Professor’s name>

The World Trade Organization is an international organization established January 1, 1995 for the purpose of international trade liberalization and regulation of trade and political relations between the Member States. Formed on the basis of the WTO General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), concluded in 1947 and for almost 50 years in fact act as an international organization, but is not, however, an international organization in the legal sense. The articles reviewed are about tasks and purposes of WTO. WTO task is to assist in streamlining the trading ...

As more immigrants from the south enter the United States, the battle continues to grow. There are some that want the current illegal immigrants to become citizens, since now they receive many benefits paid for by tax payers but do not legally work, because they cannot be legally hired, and therefore do not pay taxes. Other feel that with the flood of immigrants comes a workforce that is willing to work for minimum wage or even less, adding to the nation’s unemployment issues. Salvadorians come to the United States for a better quality of life and are caught in this ...

Introduction

A lot of people have taken the presence of a Starbucks store, conveniently placed in a street corner, as part of everyday urban living. It is after all, just a cup of coffee. A lot however, can be said about a cup of coffee that the company Starbucks offers. For one thing, Starbucks has taken drinking coffee from a mere morning ritual into a lucrative business that is driven by a perception of upward economic mobility. And why not enjoy the image behind drinking a great cup of coffee? Drinking Starbucks coffee has become an enjoyable experience, anytime of the day. At the center of the new ...

[Author’s name]

ISO 9000 Standards And Their Influence On Total Quality Management

The ISO 9000 is the most well-known family of quality management standards aiming to help businesses meet the expectations of customers and other stakeholders not breaching the regulations associated with particular products. While the ISO 9000 describes fundamental standards for quality management systems, ISO 9001 is related to certification of the businesses that want to meet these standards. As for 2011, there was more than 1,1 million certified companies; however, as this number slightly decreased comparing to 2010, International Organization for Standardization (which establishes standards and conducts certification) stated that the standards would be reviewed ...

A researcher, a scientist, a professor of the Faculty of Engineering of the University of Tokyo, a vivid figure of the Japanese branch of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) – Kaoru Ishikawa – made ​​a very important contribution to the concept of management of total quality control and to the concept of quality management. Ishikawa was convinced that the success of Japan's conquest of world markets depends largely on the belief in the effectiveness of methods of quality control. His name is also attributed with the revival and development of the Japanese economy. Kaoru Ishikawa was born in 1915 in Tokyo (Japan) in ...

The idea of ​​establishing an international organization to monitor the processes of integration in the world community came up about 100 years ago (Mazower 5); however, the first half of the XX century was marked by two world wars, which greatly complicated the peaceful development of most countries. On October 24, 1945 51 countries, determined to keep the peace through international cooperation and collective security, ensured creation of the United Nations (United Nations Official Website). Currently, it is the most ambitious and comprehensive international organization which covers almost all spheres of human activities, from human rights to environmental issues. ...

- Describe the impact that two different types of organized and trans-national crime have on both individual victims and or society in general. The conceptualization of the notion of security has evolved over the years. Traditionally, the insecurity was predominantly state to state aggression. States were bestowed with the responsibility of making sure that their citizenries were protected from aggression by enemy states (Boister, 2012, p.47). However, this concept of security has drastically changed in recent decades. Individuals that were initially protected by the state from insecurity caused by state-state aggression have become a source of insecurity for the ...

Definition of Concepts

FIBA FIBA is an international organization that is bestowed with the responsibility of overseeing international basketball. FIBA sets the rules and regulation relating to international basketball events such as in world championships and the Olympics. This organization also regulates and monitors the transfer of players from one country to another as they are recruited in clubs such as in the NBA. FIBA is also responsible to overseeing basketball matches between different nations, and making sure that nations uphold a certain standard of basketball infrastructure and basketball finance management

NBA

NBA of the other hand refers to major league basketball in ...

And their Effect on the Reduction of Human Trafficking

Introduction Human trafficking has been defined by Clawson et al as “modern day slavery” and it is a crime that affects every nation of the world (2009). As a crime it is most commonly associated with the women folk and little children who find themselves traded for the purpose of sexual or labor intensive services. The Citizens for Community Values (n.d.) stated that human trafficking does in fact go beyond sex and labor to other forms of exploitation. Agreeing with that definition the arm of The United Nations that handle unfair treatment of human beings have described trafficking as “the ...

There is plenty of literature on human trafficking. Much of the available literature relates to human trafficking on women and children. According to Laczko and Gramegna (2004) these two groups are the hardest hit by the illegal trade. In order to avoid ambiguity, most studies and books have described human trafficking as coercion or forceful involvement of people into activities against their wish for commercial gain (Laczko & Gramegna, 2004; Farrell, 2011). In spite of numerous efforts to fight the trade, the number of people affected by human trafficking is still high. A study by the Polaris Project estimates that ...

The term United Nations was founded when the representatives of the 26 states declared to fight together against the Axis powers. This was during the reign of the United States president Franklin Roosevelt in the year 1942. At this time, the nations cooperated on specific matters only. Before the United Nations, there was the League of Nations. United Nations took place officially in 1945. The United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, France and China officially ratified United Nations charter. This essay shall assess the contemporary United Peace operations. At first, the nation’s established international organizations ...

The Westphalian system came about because of the peace treaties of Westphalia and Osnabruck in 1648 that officially marked the end of the 30 years war that destroyed a larger part of Europe between 1618 and 148. It is viewed that the treaties did not only end the war but also triggered the beginning of a new international system considered as the foundation of the present-day nation state system based on sovereignty often referred to as the Westphalian system (Zwierlein, 2013. 38, 1, pp. 65-95) The Westphalian model and sovereignty have been key debated issues since it is claimed that ...

HONEST AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The first decade of the 21st century was marred with financial scandals. These scandals led to a worldwide financial crisis and the collapse of some economies. The events brought into focus the importance of the external auditors and their independence. After all, it is upon auditors’ recommendations that financial decisions are made. As can be seen in recent economic events, the recommendations of the external auditors would have profound impact not only on investors or stockholders but also on entire economies. The importance of auditor independence cannot be underestimated. Unfortunately, it is being brought to light precisely because of its ...

This paper is my reflective reaction on the Arab Human Development Report (AHDR) in relation to the theories of Global Political Economy (GPE). The ideas for this paper are organized as follows: the first part provides the summary of the AHDR and it highlights the major features of the human development report; the second part discusses the different challenges faced by the Arab countries in the GPE; the third part is my evaluation of how GPE theories explain the Arab economic realities; the fourth part is my assessment of the role of the Middle East as a regional economy in ...

Merriam and Webster dictionary defines hunger1 as “a craving or urgent need for food or specific nutrients, an uneasy sensation occasioned by the lack of food, or a weakened condition brought about by prolonged lack of food”. The term hunger is a universal term, at one point in our lives we may have had experienced hunger in one or its many forms. Hunger is closely related to poverty. According to the Hunger Project (2008), everyone knows what hunger means but everyone has a different interpretation of it. The Hunger Project further defines hunger according to its United Nation’s definition of income poverty ...

Software design is the process of developing software and applications for different users and for different purposes. A successful software is one that is easy to use and user friendly. It is, therefore, important to study the users of the software, identify their needs and priorities them. Users vary and are of different categories, these users will have different needs and preferences. The attainment of a reliable and a good system is entirely based on the consideration of the user at each step of the design process from the beginning to the final design of the system.

Successful software companies have ...