Introduction
Discussion Toward the end of the 19th century and in the early 20th Century, Chinese scholars began advocating for a system of government that embodied western ideology and philosophy. Chen Dixui, an intellectual influenced by western ideologies, returned to China to establish the New Youth magazine. The magazine advocated for communism, an idea that was invited by most Chinese at the time. Ci Yuan-Pei was responsible for reforming the higher education ideologies that became the heart of the New Culture Movement. Together with Hi Shu’s philosophies, the three intellectuals made up the New Culture Movement aimed at abolishing ...