Essays on Maleficence

ADHD is a behavioral disorder that exhibits a severe long-term effect on victims. The condition poses, even more, grave consequences on the health of females than males. Therefore, given that it can progress unnoticed during childhood, there is the need to conduct a thorough assessment to enable accurate diagnosis. Diagnosis is usually made using the Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-Fourth Edition-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria. An in-depth exploration of all the possible treatment recommendations begins after the diagnosis. In the treatment of DHD detected in the patient in the case study, various approaches can be considered. Usually, the treatment of ...

Incorporating Professional Standards in Counseling

Incorporating Professional Standards in Counseling

Introduction

As an aspiring professional counselor, I am fully aware that my success in the practice totally depends on my ability to implement the profession’s standards for ethical behavior. The successful implementation of the standards depends on the incorporation of models for ethical behavior into counseling and psychotherapy, for example, Kitchener’s principle ethics model (Urofsky, Engels, & Engebretson, 2008, p. 67). The model was developed by Childress and Beauchamp, and it acts as the cornerstone for the development of the professional ethical codes for practicing counselors. The Psychotherapy and Counseling Federation of Australia (PACFA) ...

First Assignment: The Adult Nurse Practitioner Case

Identify the appropriate statements from Rule 221.13 Core Standards for Advanced Practice that relate to this case? Rule 221.13 (a) Rule 221.13 (d) Rule 221.13 (1) Rule 221.13 (2) (A-E) Identify the appropriate statements from Rule 222.4 Minimum Standards for Carrying Out or Signing Prescriptions that relate to this case? Rule 222.4 (a) (1) (A) Rule 222.4 (b) (1-10) Rule 222.4 (e) (1-2) Identify the appropriate statements from Rule 217.12 Unprofessional Conduct that relate to this case? Rule 217.12 (6) (A) Identify the appropriate statements from Rule 222.10 Enforcement that relate to this case? Rule 222.10 (a) (2) Second ...

BON-APN Prescription Case Analysis

Identification of the appropriate statements from Rule 221.13 Core Standards for Advanced Practice that relate to this case 221.13 (a) 221.13 (c) 221.13 (2) (A) 221.13 (2) (B) 221.13 (2) (E) 221.13 (e) (Texas Board of Nursing, 2016)

Identification of the appropriate statements from Rule 222.4 Minimum Standards for Carrying Out or Signing Prescriptions that relate to this case

222.4 (a) (1) (A) 222.4 (a) (1) (B) 222.4 (a) (2) 222.4 (a) (3) (b) 222.4 (e) (1) (Texas Board of Nursing, 2016)

Identification of the appropriate statements from Rule 217.12 Unprofessional Conduct that relate to this case

217.12 (1) (B) 217.12 (1) (D) 217.12 (1) (E) 217.12 (3) 217.12 (4) 217.12 (5) 217.12 (6) (A) 217.12 (6) (G) 217.12 (6) (H) 217.12 (8) 217.12 (10) (A) 217.12 (10) (B) 217.12 (10) (E) 217.12 (11) (B) ( ...

Introduction

Electronic health documentation (EHR) was introduced under the 111th American Recovery and Reinvestment Act in 2009. The aim was to achieve an electronic health record for every citizen of the USA by the year 2014. The technological change in the nursing field has been met with both accolades and criticism. Those who endorse the method of recording patient information argue that it is safer and more convenient relative to the traditional paper method. The critics argue that the method is open to abuse by the hospital administrators and can be shared without the consent of the owners. Among these ...

A The nursing profession is characterized by dynamism, precision and disciplined due to the delicate nature of care- giving that it primarily involves. Different organizations have different goal and different strategy to guide their healthcare staff to deliver the better quality of service to the patients. The organizations aim to instill the organizational goals into their staff in different phases of their life i.e., during their education, practice and evidence- based research. The set of goals and strategies helps them function effectively in the organization. The nursing boards play a major role in the regulation of the nursing workforce ...

Research is essential for the advancement of any field of study. Nevertheless, this becomes complicated when the object of the investigation is a human, as there is an accepted guideline that one should not do harm onto a person. In order to assure proper treatment of humans, ethical committees have arisen in many parts of the world, limiting the research that may be done. However, this comes into tension when one also takes into account the notion of liberty, as the two could contradict each other. In this sense, some would argue that ethics committees should not interfere in ...

Ethics refers to the essential principles of right and wrong and those that govern how things should happen in the society. They often help in informing people’s judgment, as well as how individuals should associate with one another in life. Various principles act as the benchmarks for basing conclusions. Autonomy respect, non-maleficence (doing no harm), beneficence, truthfulness, and fairness are some of the principles governing ethics in the society. This essay analyzes the ethical issues present in the Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel, ‘Never Let me Go’ and the commonly known scientific research project called ‘The Genome Project.' It ...

Beneficence is an ethical principle which encompasses the desire to do good; to show compassion, and taking positive action as a way of helping others (De Roubaix, 2011). The nurse has an obligation of promoting the welfare and health of the patient and not just refraining from causing harm. The best interests of the patient are always a priority when it comes to observing beneficence. This is a primary goal for not only nurses but also other healthcare providers. Beneficence is categorized into two namely ideal and obligatory beneficence. Ideal beneficence involves attempts to benefit others in every way ...

The ethical dilemma

At any point in the care process, especially in matters that involve severity of illnesses and end-of-life care, patients, families and nurses may find themselves at a point where they cannot agree on matters that relate to the ethics and morality of the processes and procedures to be accorded. In the contemporary healthcare settings, patients and families are entitled to culturally competent care which is characterized by the consideration of the beliefs, values, perceptions and faith (Gastmans, 2013). These are considered to influence the spirituality, healing and restoration which is a critical element of the holistic healing process that ...

Introduction

Ethical matters in healthcare represent one of the major disciplines which revolve around making sure that healthcare policy-makers, personnel, lawyers, researchers and other internal and external stakeholders concerned with any healthcare element conduct their professional obligations in a manner that is ethically and morally acceptable. The consensus is almost impossible in the case of ethical concerns regardless of the efforts being put in place. There are different ethical principles which are recognized all over the healthcare world; some fundamental principles include, fair treatment of all health services beneficiaries, respect to human life, dignified treatment and support of patient’s ...

Organ transplantation is one of the significant issues in health care. There are various legal and ethical considerations encompassing this topic. One of the issues evolving the transplantation of human organs is obtaining the consent of the family of a dead donor. Given that the process should be done in soonest possible time, obtaining a consent from the family will take otherwise. That is because, a grieving family member may not be able to make decisions right after her loved one passed away. On the other hand, this is a challenging scenario for the physicians as such consent is ...

Introduction

Counseling can help people resolve issues in their lives in various ways. However, not all therapies or techniques of counseling will work for every individual. Therefore, it is essential for counselors to understand client needs in order to determine what technique will result in the most effective outcomes. Individual counseling and group counseling are the most popular and commonly used counseling techniques (Jacobs, Masson, Harvill & Schimmel, 2012). Individual counseling is a one-on-one therapy session in which a personalized approach is utilized in guiding and treating an individual. On the other hand, group counseling happens when a counselor works with ...

Problem definition

Jill is an employee and colleague that is well-liked, but her circumstances force her to be otherwise. Her increased levels of stress cause her to portray a poor image of her during the work hours to the extent that it affects both her professionalism and duty. Despite the fact that her colleagues understand her predicament at home, they feel that it is infringing on her duty stirring everyone up including the management. One of the actions that depict that she has been out of it lately is when she hurt the pastor’s wife. Jill’s increased misconduct at ...

The book starts with the definition of ethics, its historical attributions, moral reasoning, and bioethics. One of the most interesting parts of the book is chapter 13 on euthanasia and assisted suicide. A distinction was set to differentiate euthanasia from assisted suicide where euthanasia is referred to, as medical killing while assisted suicide is medical suicide. In euthanasia, the doctor alone is instrumental to the death of the patient for reasons attributed to the ethical concept of non-maleficence. The practice of euthanasia can be classified as passive and active where active refers to the act of removing the life ...

Dear Participant

You are invited to participate in a research project with LIFT UP VIKES!. Before you agree to take part in this research project you must please read this information sheet as it contains important information to help you decide whether or not it is in your best interest to participate in this project. You are encouraged to ask as many questions as you need in order to be sure that you inderstand the study procedures, including possible risks and benefits. If you have any questions that are not properly explained or answered in this information leaflet, please feel free ...

Bioethics in a Changing World

Bioethics is defined as the study of morality and ethics in biomedicine and addresses some issues related to the medical field and their potential impact on the community. Its practice dates back to the Greek Hippocratic Oath and has evolved based on development in new bioethical guidelines (Goldim, 2009). This practice utilizes various tools to define solutions to morality issues. Five major theories applied in bioethics include deontology, utilitarianism, justice theory, virtue ethics, and care ethics. The Deontology theory entails W.D. Ross and Immanuel Kant. According to Ross, actions are right because they fulfill duties. Kant supports this by ...

Healthcare professionals are often faced with ethical dilemmas as well as questions and if they are inadequately solved, they could jeopardize the quality of health care, professional action or user autonomy (Purtilo & Doherty, 2015). As such, bioethical concerns should be effectively addressed to foster quality healthcare, professional action as well as user autonomy. The refusal of blood transfusions among individuals who practice the Jehovah witness faith is one of the major ethical dilemmas witnessed in healthcare. Inherently, members of the Jehovah witness do not accept blood transfusions based on their religious doctrines (Pozgar, 2014). Essentially, the beliefs of the ...

Interprofessional collaboration has been one of the growing trends within the health care sector lately. It involves interdependence of the different health care professionals such as nurses, physicians, laboratory staff, and even patients. The complexity of the patient-care concerns that need to be tackled by these professionals can be efficiently and effectively addressed through appropriate collaboration among the professionals. However, the various evidenced provided by different researches on the benefits of collaboration are yet to be seen and applied in the activities in health care institutions (Porter-O’Grady, 2011). As mentioned, nurses are one of the stakeholders who are ...

The article titled “U.S. military doctors abetted prisoner abuse, study says” was written by Jane Sutton in the Chicago Tribune newspaper on November 04 2013. In the article, Sutton reports the findings of a study by the Task Force on Preserving Medical Professionalism in National Security Detention Centers which studied the conduct of US military doctors in the interrogation of detainees after the September 11 attacks.

The reporter states that military doctors violated medical ethics by collaborating with interrogators to harm prisoners after the September 11 attacks in a bid to force ...

This procedure is a way that gives a clear and logical structure that enables one to think critically through a certain bioethics case regardless of the theories and principles in issue. This paper intends to accomplish certain bioethical reasoning issues with relation to this procedure. This paper brings a discussion that provides different perspectives on a certain issue. Moreover, there is an intention of vividly bringing out the importance of this procedure in making moral decisions affecting people in the societies around the globe. This paper argues persuasively on what morally ought to be done regarding bioethical issues like clinical trials. The moral reasoning ...

Question 1

Are there possible criminal aspects of HIV/AIDS? Consider the case law presented in your textbook and elsewhere, and explain. Please provide specific examples.

The intentional spread of HIV is considered a criminal act. Pozgar (2012, p. 362) describes the case of an inmate who knew that he was infected with both HIV and the hepatitis virus. He was also informed of the ways that he can transmit the infection to others. He bit two correctional officers knowing that he can possibly infect them in this way. He was consequently charged with assault and battery. In State of Louisiana v. Schmidt, ...

The patient is the ultimate decision maker concerning his/her medical care. It is the patient who gives the final word on whether to undergo a recommended medical procedure or treatment. The purpose of the physician in patient care is just to determine the best treatment for the patient’s problem based on their medical knowledge and judgment and present the recommendation to the patient to seek for their consent (Parker, 2013). The physician is to provide the patient with the necessary information on their condition and the treatment recommended, its benefits, possible risks, the complications in the procedure and if ...

Introduction

The nursing industry is all about helping patients at times when they are in difficult situations. If patients are in the hospitals, nurses take care of them. Since they are are exposed to most of the different phases of a person’s life, it is not easy being a nurse in a hospital. They In an industry where they see and experience life and death, as well as the stress that comes with the job, it is no surprise that most nurses feel disheartened, frustrated, or sad in what they do. Thus, it can’t be helped that they feel powerless in ...

Introduction

Genetics is an evolving field in modern day science that has been drawing attention and funding in abundance. Various healthcare professionals have varying degrees of knowledge on modern day genetics and its applications. Nurses are also required to possess knowledge on genetics, as well as a good practice on ethics pertaining to genetics. However it is still not an area where everybody is comfortable to handle (American Nurses Association, 2001). Since the completion of genome project in 2003, there is a great interest towards the applications of genetic engineering technology in healthcare. Genetic screening for diseases such as diabetes mellitus, various ...

Following the American Psychological Association’s Guidelines

Placebos and Ethics Introduction The only thing second in the medical field to successfully treating a patient is doing it ethically. Ethics are supposed to be held in the highest degree by doctors and nurses in order for patients to feel safe and optimistic about the treatment they receive. Treatments, under the Hippocratic Oath and several moral and ethical maxims must be provided in a safe, ethical manner in order for them to be considered justified practices. Examples include delivering chemotherapy to cancer patients, and antibiotics to patients with viruses. Other instances may involve obtaining conscientious permission from the ...

Abstract

This article is aimed at presenting the nursing ethics and the phenomenon of patient's safety. This paper considers the underlying principles and values of both the nursing ethics and patient’s safety. It considers the implication of the nursing ethics and the safety of patients on nursing management and also states the strategic role of the nurse managers in patient safety. How nurses accomplish a good balance between patient choices and the patient’s safety through the use of Chiovitti’s theory of protecting empowering and the reflective questions that re associated with it. Core categories of the ethical principles ...

Abortion

Life is often considered sacred and a right for all people no matter what ethnic group, religion, ideology, age group or health condition a person belongs. In every live created, it is to be treasured and filled with love. However, there are some couples or individuals who would forcefully remove this new life from the mother’s womb due to the responsibilities this new life would entail. This issue of aborting the fetus has been the subject of many debates throughout history as religion – most especially the Catholic Church – reiterates that it is an act that violates the sanctity of life. ...

In regards to ethics, nurses have an obligation to fulfill the principles of beneficence, benevolence and non-maleficence. Not only are we required to do no harm (non-maleficence) but we are required to do good for our patients (beneficence). Yet our code of ethics goes beyond this. We are also required to fulfill the principle of benevolence which means providing aid when we know a patient needs assistance. When nurses help family members prepare documents naming a healthcare proxy or medical directive it can be difficult to do no harm which can occur if we seem to be discouraging of a prohibition of ...

Among the four principles of ethics, beneficence is considered as the most important. Non-maleficence, justice and then autonomy, in that order, then follow it. This is because beneficence is a key pillar of ethics in health that considers the patient as the centre of attention (Morrison E. & Furlong B. 2014). The care given should purely focus on the maximum satisfaction of the patient. Since the patient is the centre of attention, as much benefit as possible of the health care provided will thus derived from the health care model (Pozgar G. 2011). If all the health care services provided conform ...

Obesity is a condition characterized by body mass index above 30. Diabetes on the other hand refers to elevated blood glucose levels above the normal range. The four common bioethical principals applicable to treatment of other health conditions also apply to obesity and diabetes. The principle of beneficence requires care givers to consider benefits of a given treatment and risks involved in decision making. Non-maleficence on the other hand refers to avoidance of harm. The two principles are applied together in treatments. Care delivery to children with diabetes and obesity should observe the two principles. Autonomy is also a bioethical principle. ...

Beneficence involves harmonizing the advantages of treatment against the costs and risks involved in it. This is an action done to benefit others. These actions in medical treatment are taken to assist in preventing or removing harm or just improving the condition of others. In clinical applications, it is the likelihood of physicians to avoid doing any harm as they fulfill their obligation of helping patients. Beneficence can be divided into obligatory and ideal; ideal beneficence is the extreme acts that physicians perform in terms of generosity in attempting to benefit others in whatever ways possible. This however is ...

Introduction

Immunisation is a health procedure done on healthy persons that involves insertion of destabilized pathogens and other medical compounds into the bloodstream and cells of the healthy persons so as to generate an antibody reaction as a means to keep the body armed and ready to prevent a specific illness. The first immunization was established to prevent smallpox, and required the insertion of a strong and dangerous substance into an individual. This mode of immunization was coupled with an elevated risk of getting the disease that was being prevented i.e. Smallpox, and as a result a lot of parents rebuffed the idea of having their children ...

Introduction

In the context of this book, Hunting for Hippocrates by Warren Stucki, the story of Dr.Moe Mathis is described in detail where the novel general relates to the medical profession as well as legal and ethical principles surrounding this profession. This novel is about the story of Dr.Moe Mathis who was a Urologist where he was working with her love Connie Moeth Mathis performed a surgery on Mr. Howard who a father to his love claiming that he was suffering from prostate cancer. Howard died due to complications from this surgery and this eventually to end of the relationship between the doctor ...

Jerry McCall case study

According to “Ethics Case Study”, Jerry McCall was an office assistant for Dr. Williams. The case argues that Jerry has been trained as a LPN (Licensed practical nurse) and a medical assistant. Jerry is asked to cover for the receptionist who is out for lunch. As usual, he is faced with a health care problem that is common in the in the field today. In this case, Jerry has been requested by a patient to a fill-up for Valium drugs from the pharmacy. In this paper, I will first address if Jerry is qualified to refill prescription medication. Secondly, I will examine if Jerry ...

Jodi Picoult’s novel, My Sister’s Keeper, introduces many complex themes such as ethical dilemmas, medical autonomy and justice. The story introduces Anna Fitzgerald, a thirteen year old girl, as the protagonist. Anna wishes to sue her parents for medical emancipation as Anna’s parents expect her to give up one of her kidneys for her older sister, Kate, who suffers from Leukaemia. Picoult tackles her subject with skill and sensitivity, and not only raises the themes into public consciousness, but makes them accessible to a wide audience. The book reveals, early on, that Anna was conceived because Kate ...

The term bioethics was coined in the early 1970s by biologists who brought to the public’s attention two pressing issues; the need to maintain the plant’s ecology and the implication of advances in the life sciences toward manipulating human nature. Van Rensselaer Potter has focused on the growing human ability to change the nature, including human nature and the implication of this for our global future [ CITATION Van71 \l 1033 ]. While bioethics has been interdisciplinary since its inception, theology played a fundamental role in its creation. It continues to have a profound influence today also. At its inception, ...