Essays on Mongol

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Introduction China is home to the most ancient and enduring human civilization. This civilization flourished for thousands of years and have survived through many succession of rulers and dynasties. The study of China’s civilization is important in order to understand China’s contemporary society. Chinese civilization can be categorized into three broad historical periods: ancient China, Imperial China and modern China. These periods, however, only serves as an imaginary partition in order to identify a certain time in the history of China. But in reality, Chinese civilization is continuous and was never interrupted even through there ...

Abstract

This paper reviews the historical background of Jihadi-Salafism from the time of the crusaders. Jihadi-Salafists are depicted as elements of the broader Salafi movement, social and religious reformers who desire to restore the original beliefs and practices of the first three generations of the Muslim religion. The current Jihadi-Salafists draw their motivation from the perceived attacks on the Muslim community since the beginning of the European colonialism in the nineteenth century and the termination of Ottoman caliphate during the twentieth century. The first part of the discussion includes an evaluation of the United States foreign policy and how it ...

At the beginning of the 13th century, Genghis Khan united most of the Mongolian tribes into one state under his own administration. He became the first Mongolian Khan and actually the most influential one. He was the first who organized the conquests to China, Middle Asia, Eastern Europe and Caucasus. That made it possible to determine Mongolian state and later empire as one of the most powerful institution of the Middle Age. What is more, the Mongol Empire was the largest country in the world history covering at the once over 38 million square meters (May). The rise of ...

The thirteenth century to the seventeenth century can be considered a period of ascendancy as there are many examples of dominance and the fight for superiority between various groups and empires: most notably through the Mongol Empire, the destruction of the Abbasid Empire, and the consolidation of the Ottoman Empire. In the thirteenth century, Mongol invasions were rampant all over Asia, leading through the Middle East and into Europe. They were sent by the Mongol Empire to gain territorial expansion across Eurasia and the Middle East. Mongol armies led by Genghis Khan invaded Iraq and Iran beginning in the ...

Change is a primary aspect that is constant in the history of human beings. Variations provide people with high and low moments in life. That was the situation in the history of Europe. One of the most devastating epidemics that struck the continent killing almost two-thirds of the population in the mid-14th century was the Black Plague. The Mongol conquests in the 15th century also brought the despair and loss of many lives (Bonnie, Marc, Richard, and Kris, 2012, 443). This essay looks at how Europe managed to revive itself despite all the calamities that took place. The Mongol ...

The Mongols are an ethnic group of people. They lived as minorities in areas of China and Russia. Their origin can be traced to the 8th century. They were equated with ethnic groups such as Magog and Tungusic. Their ancestry was traced back to the nomadic confederation that had occupied Manchuria and Eastern Mongolia. Mongols indeed lived a nomadic lifestyle in search of mostly food and pasture, also for adventure. Mongolia received 250 cloudless days in a year. Their only way for survival was mobility hence their nomadic lifestyle. It was a demanding lifestyle to avoid the hazardous environments ( ...