Question 1
Realism and Liberalism are rational and based on the idea that human beings make decisions wisely considering every option they have. However, they still differ in many aspects. Realism is a conservative and pessimistic philosophy, with this pessimism deriving from skepticism regarding human capacity to act without selfishness. This means that Realism concentrates on survival instead of progress, as it seems impossible for the state. Liberalism has more optimism in its views. It believes that men are good and can cooperate in order to move towards progress. At the same time, they care about survival. Therefore, it is more ...