Part 1
DoS and DDoS attacks have evolved over the years to become targeted attacks involving extortion and other crimes. DoS and DDos are no longer simple botnets; they are systems with sophistication (Reiher & Mirkovic, 2004). The attacks have grown to reach super-sized volumes of more than 500Mbps bandwidth. The attacks have become more flexible; recent attacks use scripts for traffic randomization. Others mimic Google bots to avoid stringent web filters. Reflection and amplification allow attackers to achieve more damage with little. Large corporations are exposed to dangers of losing their assets because of DoS and DDoS attacks. They can lose ...