Essays on Pacifism

Nowadays, it is extremely hard to imagine the world where there is no war, no blood and no struggle for power and influence. We get upset when we turn on the TV. However, it is important to remember that people were at war with each other from the very beginning of civilizations. People were militant because they wanted to conquer new lands and prove their strength to their neighbors. Many wars, including the legendary Trojan War, were fought for women. The entire nations were brought up prepared to go to war with other empires, including Spartans, Persians and Romans, ...

Jesus in Writings and Paintings.

Jesus as an Inspirational Figure in the Renaissance Christianity and Jesus have always been central to the development of culture in Europe throughout its history. That does not, however, mean that people’s conception of them both remained static – a fact which has arguably led to some of the greatest artistic and intellectual outpourings the world has ever seen. While the Renaissance is famous for its intellectual outpourings (with Da Vinci being just one of the people famous for this), it is equally famous for its paintings and sculptural works. The ubiquity of religious iconography in both artistic and ...

War and Peace

A state of armed conflict between societies is what is known as war. Wars are fought especially if there are disagreements between sovereigns of states on various issues like land, water and so on. Besides, wars may also be the outcome of greed to grab the land, and resources of other states or it may due to the overwhelming desire to exercise more power over a wider population. The absence war is what can be called as peace. Wars may be fought due to various reasons and some of those reasons would be just while most others may be ...

The ‘pacifism and the war,’ is a literal piece by George Orwell as a response to accusations by other writers among others Woodcock and Mr. Comfort. It is a defensive response to the letters of accusations for his perceived role in the fascism war. He essentially addresses important themes that form the basis of these charges. The thesis of the literature thus focuses on the scope of the accusations advanced in the papers. As such, the audience of the paper includes the delivering agent and the authors of the accusing letters. It is a platform that he not only ...

Fifth century Christians at large used to adhere to the ideal of traditional pacifism. Heywood (2003) defined Pacifism as “the principled rejection of war and all forms of violence as fundamentally evil” (p. 267). The pacifists hold a firm belief that no amount of logic or reason can ever justify war because a mutually exclusive relationship exists between justice and war. Back in the day, most Christians subscribe to pacifism not only as regards to how wars are viewed but also as a way of life in general. Accordingly, people were faced with a major dilemma of serving their ...

In Mathew 5: 38-41, Jesus teaches about Christian’s conduct, especially upon affliction. In particular, Jesus instructed Christians to offer the other cheek when slapped, or if anyone takes one’s shirt, the person should give the clock as well. Should Christian let evil triumph over them? In Romans 13: 3-4, the Bible grants the authority/government to use force to restrain evil and calls those in authority God’s servants. Therefore, states can punish wrongdoers. Moreover, Luke 3:14 allows Christians to serve as soldiers indicating that it is right to use force to keep off enemies. Why did Jesus ...

Japan’s parliament recently reinterpreted its constitution. This reinterpretation passed into law a security bill which allows Japan’s military to aid its allies in overseas combat. This is a major shift in Japan’s security after seven decades of pacifism. Presently, the Japanese military are permitted by the constitution to engage in overseas combat while aiding its allies under siege (Easley et al, 56). This new law has provoked an array of reactions from its northeast Asian neighbours. For instance, China viewed Japan’s newly acquired military stance as potentially hazardous. This is because it ignites the fear ...

1) In her essay "The Five Sexes," Fausto-Sternling (1993) argues that there are multiple intersexes that exist between male and female. As opposed to the Western idea of having only two sexes, there are different groups inbetween; hermaphroditic and intersexual people exist and must be acknowledged. In the case of Levi Suydam, an intersexual man who wished to vote in 1843; since he was considered a woman, he was initially barred from voting, since women could not vote at that time.

Fausto-Sternling's primary argument is that there are many biological instances of the intersexual body that exist ...

Introduction

After the end of World War One, countries decided to come together, and this led to the creation of the League of Nations. Among the leaders who called for its formation was the American President Woodrow Wilson who believed such a body would bring peace to the world. It was headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and was given the mandate of resolving international disputes that might arise between member countries. The main function of this organization was to avoid a recurrence of the disturbing war that had just been witnessed. It was to ensure universal peace within the basis of the fundamental ...

INTRODUCTION

War is one of the ugliest and damaging of all human behaviors. Many atrocities are committed against enemies in times of war. However, while most people do not encourage war, they may endorse it under certain circumstances. Many see warfare as an inevitability in a diverse world; a necessary evil. People of all genders, races, ages and religions have participated in warfare throughout the ages. Christianity has been involved in its share of warfare since its earliest origins 2000 years ago (Charles, 1-2). Of course, there are many Christian denominations, and they sometimes do not see eye-to-eye is where “good” Christians ...

- Benito Mussolini. “The Political and Social Doctrine of Fascism, edited by Philip F. Riley, Frank Gerome, Henry Myers, Chong-Kun Yoon, The Global Experience: Volume Two of Readings in World History Since 1500, Fifth Edition. - Adolph Hitler. “Mein Kampf,” edited by Philip F. Riley, Frank Gerome, Henry Myers, Chong-Kun Yoon, The Global Experience: Volume Two of Readings in World History Since 1500, Fifth Edition. I have chosen to analyze two documents by Mussolinin and Hitler because they both describe basic principles of the fascist ideology. This ideology was among the most destructive phenomena of the twentieth ...

Conflict and war have over millennia, shaped human civilization. While armed conflict has a role in ensuring peace and stability, its power to achieve this purpose has been heavily undermined by the proliferation of military technology/weapons (Lyons 74). It is, therefore, imperative to re-invent the role of war in the modern world if the world has to move away from the ever-growing costs of war. It has become an inescapable and inalienable part of the human condition. War, which describes organized and lasting armed conflict by state and non-state parties, characterized by extreme destruction of property, violence and death. While ...

Philosophy

Ethical issues - The ethical justification of terrorism is consequentialism and utilitarian philosophy. - However, there have been minimal results gained from terrorism. - The way the government is dealing with terrorism is questionable and scholars wonder whether the increase in safety provided is worth the reduced privacy. - The Geneva conventions released principles that encouraged nations to protect civilian lives from the worst effects of war. - Nevertheless, if an attack is made on other civilians instead of military, the offenders may be convicted of war crimes by the international court.

Pacifism

- Pacifism ...

Philosophy

Ethical issues - The ethical justification of terrorism is consequentialism and utilitarian philosophy. - However, there have been minimal results gained from terrorism. - The way the government is dealing with terrorism is questionable and scholars wonder whether the increase in safety provided is worth the reduced privacy. - The Geneva conventions released principles that encouraged nations to protect civilian lives from the worst effects of war. - Nevertheless, if an attack is made on other civilians instead of military, the offenders may be convicted of war crimes by the international court.

Pacifism

- Pacifism ...

Why were Hippies portrayed as enemies when their views were based on love, peace, and America’s most fundamental principle: Freedom? Hippie movement was born in the USA. From 1964 to 1972, America was at war in Vietnam. This was the first war in American history, hated by Americans. This is the heyday of the pacifist sentiments in the world and the birth of the hippie movement. Hippies grew not because of fashion, but because of the strong personal belief in the injustice of the rules of the society: materialism, boredom, wealth and satiety, lack of spirituality. All this ...

Introduction

The green parties are formally organized political parties that are based on the principals of the green politics. Such parties are associated with the principles of social justice, grassroots democracy, nonviolence and the environmentalism. They strongly believe that the issues stated above are interrelated as a founder for the world peace. They typically embrace the principles of social democratic economic policies and forming coalitions with the leftists. The green parties emerged in the middle of the 90th century. This paper shall critically and coherently discuss what led to the emergence of the green parties in Germany. The paper shall also ...

Arguably, war and philosophy tend to always appear a little common. As a matter of fact, scholars assert that philosophy is a field that defines and establishes the rationality and justice for being part of a war and that it attempts to set norms and rules on how wars in most cases must be conducted. One of the philosophical theories that try to justify the essence of going to war is the Just War Theory. Certainly, the scheme of a Just War is to define and establish ethical and moral foundation for human destructive events and activities. In addition, just war principles tend to ...

The First World War was quite a turning point in the history of humanity, not only because of the great number of countries involved into it, but also because of the use of new powerful weapons causing mass deaths and leading to awful casualty rates. The USA President Woodrow Wilson tried his best not to enter this devastating war. However, in 1917 he had to change his policy.

The decision of Woodrow Wilson to enter the war with Germany seems quite controversial after one comes to think about the major slogan of his election campaign in 1916 “He kept us ...

Christian pacifism is the theological as well as ethical moral value that violence is not acceptable. This is a teaching and an example learnt from Jesus who himself did practice pacifism, therefore, those who claim to profess the Christian faith is obligated to follow His steps. This has also been a crusade done by individuals likes Martin Luther King Jnr. and Ammon Hennacy. The position is not acceptable by many especially by today’s Christian critics who claim it is full of naïve positivism. Those who use force and do not adhere to the pacifism are at times regarded to ...

Introduction

In a democracy citizens take for granted many things that legitimate democratic institutions make possible such as the right to vote, being able to check out a federal law book from the library, or being able to run for city council. Discussions about legitimacy in coffee shops or over kitchen tables are mostly about laws or some politician’s social behavior.

The legitimization of coercive power of democratic institutions may be thought of as an academic philosophical concept but its importance in practical, everyday governing cannot be ignored. Democratic institutions are actors in the justification and legitimization of coercive power because ...