Essays on Pharmaceutical

Ethics & Corporate Responsibility at the workplace and the World

All companies big or small have a responsibility towards its stakeholders for ethical execution of its operations so as not to hurt their interests or trust in the company. These responsibilities exceed beyond the workplace and must focus on improving the working and living conditions of its workers and other stakeholders. This paper is an attempt towards addressing the issues in Ethics and CSR with reference to a pharmaceutical company, PharmaCare with its Head Office at New Jersey. It is reputed to produce life saving and life improving drugs and is ethically inclined towards poorer sections of society to ...

Question 1

Jim used the first leadership style under the situational theory of high directive-low supportive. In the leadership style, the manager addresses goal achievement and communication levels. However, he or she allocates minimal time in developing supportive behaviors amongst the employees. The leader attempts to outline instructions concerning how and what his or her subordinates should do and then supervises them (Thompson and Vechio, 2009). Jim formulated a training program for the workers in the pharmaceutical company. Unfortunately, while developing the initiative, he did not take into consideration the interests, motives, and goals of the employees. Even though the training ...

Purpose

This paper intends to investigate how well the Pakistan pharmaceutical industry’s supply chain system performs. The thesis aims to achieve this purpose by examining the transportation, outsourcing, logistics management, and government regulations, and how these factors influence the efficiency and effectiveness of the pharmaceutical industry of Pakistan. In particular, the paper provides insights into the performance related practices used in the Pakistani pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, it points out the need for more research aimed at capturing dynamics and specific operational characteristics of local networks for development and improvement. Further, by denoting the relationship between system practices and SCM ...

Latha K. (2016). Assessment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms Among Postnatal Mothers Who Under Went Emergency Lower Segmental Caesarean Section, Government Hospital, Tambaram. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2016; 8(3): 172-175. Gross, C., L. (2016). Maternal age and postpartum depression during the transition to parenthood. Kent State University. Pdf. Using Survey from mothers and analysis of data from National U.S. Survey of Women’s Childbearing Experiments, the authors analyzed the relationship between age of first birth and postpartum depression. The results showed that there was no significant association between the age of first birth and ...

Demographics

An aging population is likely to seek different kinds of medication and stop using the ones they have been using before. This necessitates the need for different kind of drugs and products that may be used to foster wellness. Another demographic is the women who opt not to have children. Many women are opting not to reproduce and instead spend their money on hair and beauty products which they can access easily from a drug store. Another demographic are the millennials who prefer to shop online for its convenience and positive reviews on pharmacies (Morgan, 2006).

Social Issues

Economic changes would ...

Introduction

Traditionally, the primary role of health care organizations has been the delivery of health care services to the public. However, over the last few decades several changes have occurred in the medical field that requires health care organization to develop new ways of enhancing the quality of service delivery. For example, the current generation is more aware of health issues than it has been the case in earlier decades. At the same time, there are more chronic and life-threatening diseases and conditions affecting populations across the nation and the world in general than it was the case in history ( ...

Abstract

The separation processes in industry are a common practice especially in the developed countries as well as in the developing world. As a result, it is a good step to improve the separation techniques to ensure a better process for the production of the finished commodities. The classification of the distillation columns and the packed bed columns together with an analysis of their ability to perform efficiently in the industry is vital. Therefore, the paper entails an analysis of each group of distillation columns, taking into account their ability to carry out their duties, as well as the reason ...

Every organization has to work on the principles of ethics and responsibility. Ethics make the foundation of every business and if ethics are not followed as such, then the functioning of the business suffers and it loses it image and reputation at a gradual pace. Sometimes, managers face ethical dilemmas where they are not able to decide whether to stick to the values of the company or opt for decisions which are better for the organization in the long run (Ford & Richardson, 2013). The given case is about the ethical dilemma being faced by George Cosgrove who is serving ...

Scientific research is categorized into basic research and applied research and development. The main objective of basic research is to advance knowledge especially in universities with its results being published in books or journals. Applied research, on the other hand, focuses on creating new products with applications in industries where new formulations are done. Applied research also involves coming up with trade patents and trade secrets. In contrast, whereas basic research is funded by the government, investors and the private sector fund applied research. In coming up with new products, activities beyond the confines of research take place including, ...

Abstract

In this document, strategic analysis of the two selected industries from the London Stock Exchange for the period January 2015 to December 2015 is presented. 530 and 570 that are Pharmaceutical and Energy Exploration Sector. The second part of this report shares analysis and interpretation of the monthly capital using descriptive analytic and trend analysis. Moreover, business forecasting is done using regression analysis. After seeing the trend lines for market capitalization of the both sectors, it can be seen that the pharmaceutical industry had relatively higher market capitalization average during the period. On the other hand, the market capitalization ...

How Genzyme came to its unique focus on orphan drugs?

Genzyme Corporation had a humble beginning as it was founded by a small number of scientists who were devoted to researching diseases that were genetically inherited. Some years after Genzyme was founded, the Orphan Drug Act was passed into law in the 1980s by countries such as the U.S., Japan, Australia, Canada, and Russia. Such countries intended to encourage developments in drug research, diagnostics, and vaccines that would help improve the treatment options for such rare diseases (Pryde & Groft, 2014). Luckily, this legislation provided various tax exemptions and breaks on costs of Orphan drugs. Notably, an orphan drug is ...

Business Requirements in India

Business Requirements in India

Titus (2007) revealed that the government laws and regulations of India are still being developed especially with regards to foreign investments. This is due to the fact that lobbying activities are normally being done through well connected individuals to influence business transactions (Titus, 2007). The outcome is the higher number of scams with regards to “lobbying” and the resulting effect is that the Indian legislators are perceived to be highly corrupt. The Indian law with regards to corruption is only seen in the Prevention of Corruption Act in 1988 and is perceived to be highly ...

Introduction

The Bayer AG is a German multinational chemical company that deals in pharmaceutical and was founded in 1863 by Barmen. As a chemical and pharmaceutical company, Bayer AG was the first company to produce aspirin in large quantities at a time when it was considered the best cure in the world. From this point, Bayer AG has strategically placed itself from this time to control the cosmetics and pharmaceutical market in the UK and other reading partners that interact with the UK. In terms of business, Bayer AG has invested in doing research and coming up with new products ...

The article, named as “The continued need for independent research on prescription drugs” by John F Hoadley talks about the cost pressure being faced by public and purchasers of the private sector in relation to prescription medications. It also discusses the debates over the policies framed by Medicaid and Medicare in regards to the drug benefits covered by them. The cost of Pharmaceutical goods is summing up to huge amounts, and is growing at a rapid pace; it is one of the most worrisome areas for the federal health policy makers. In the last few years, the United States ...

Introduction

A recent report of the International Longevity Center-UK (ILC-UK) indicated that dementia can no longer be viewed as an isolated disorder due to a high prevalence of medical comorbidities, often undiagnosed, associated with it (Scrutton & Brancati, 2016). Patients with dementia also had received a less coordinated comorbidity treatments, resulting to the faster decline of their daily functioning, a reduction in their quality of life (QOL), and earlier mortality events than patients with these comorbidities, but in the absence of dementia. The report also noted other important findings, which exacerbated the need for better therapeutic options in dealing with dementia, ...

Introduction

President Obama enacted the Affordable Care Act as a United States Federal statute in 2010. Together with the amendment to the reconciliation bill, it promised to expand health insurance to all citizens at a reasonable cost. PPACA defines the health care as neither the right nor privilege of people but it states that citizens, however, do have a right to “affordable” healthcare, which it tries to achieve through a partnership between the market and the government. The ACA is a result of an evolution of government-funded plans such as Medicare and Medicaid as well as statutes such as HIPAA, ...

My name is XXX and I would like to share with you my story. I do not say it much, since I am not the one used to complain, but life has bit be quite a lot on my way to where I want to stand. As the result, I had to learn to be something more, than I could have ever expected. Today I am a 34 years old woman, a student, a single mother, a member of Student National Pharmaceutical Association, a social activist at school, an already 3 years unemployed pharmaceutical tech with 10 years of ...

Question #1

Article 3 emphasizes that pharmacy’s philosophy has changed over a period as it matured into a clinical profession, transforming from field of product selling to patient-oriented profession. The change is also evident in the enhanced roles and responsibilities of pharmacists. The future roles of pharmacists are forecasted to consist of leadership and management (Manasse, Henri and Zellmer). Article 4 (Reed and Singer) is a New York Times report that discusses the roles of pharmacists in the health of individuals. It considers the case of a person Eloise Gelinas who is a retired nurse and manages her diseases through ...

Traidos Bank and Roche’s Drug Trial in China

Introduction An organisation or a firm can set standards that may determine what is good or bad while making decisions. These are the ethics of an organisation, knowing what is right and wrong and deliberately choosing to do the right thing. Traidos bank prides itself on being ethical. It is guided by having six principles. The principles are, promoting sustainable development in everything that they do, respecting and obeying the laws of any country that they work in, respecting human right regardless of race and culture, respecting the environment by discouraging negative influence, being accountable for anything that they ...

The core values St. Leo’s represents is applicable to the debate surrounding the ACA. St. Leo represents and firmly believes in community and integrity. The ACA is reportedly designed to provide for the welfare of the community, meaning Americans at large. The issue surrounding the ACA is that many say the provisions lack integrity due to various different reasons. Regardless of these issues, integrity is often defined as doing the right thing, even when no one is watching. World leaders and policy makers have a responsibility to maintain integrity to benefit the communities in which they live, whether ...

A 10-Step Hypothetical Outbreak Investigation and Response Model

[Author Name] [Author Affiliation] [Author’s notes with more information about affiliations, financial obligations, conflicts of interest and how to contact]

Managing Communicable Disease and Risk

After a suspected outbreak of a new strain of influenza virus among workers at the nation’s largest airport, a series of steps must be completed in order to confirm and manage the situation. Advice from the CDC in 2012 should be taken into consideration during this process; message mapping, priority communication, accuracy, credibility, empathy, providing action steps and, overall, a show of respect is vital to the process (CDC, 2012). Referring to the H1N1 pandemic response in ...

Introduction

The healthcare system in Australia is termed as one of the most successful in the world when it comes to the delivery of good healthcare. Additionally, the health outcomes, as well as the control of costs by the system, are remarkably effective as stated by Hall (2015). Such achievements have however been achieved through the interaction of the public and private financial backing, public and private provision of services, and the sharing of key duties between the federal as well as the state governments (Hall, 2015). In the US, no single system of health insurance covers the nation. Health ...

Introduction: Australia is made of 6 state and 2 territories. It has one the best performing healthcare system in the world. At present, Australian healthcare system is a mix of public and private health care providers. The public health care system is funded by the government. Australia has a three tier government: the federal or commonwealth government, the state/territory government, and the local government. The health care system in Australia is complex. Given below is an overview of the system and its functions. 1. The structure of Australian Health Care System: The system of health care delivery is fragmented ...

Australia and the USA have different health care systems whose aim is to promote good health of the citizens in the respective countries. Each of the countries has elaborate public and private health care systems managed by the governments, private health insurance companies, individuals, and other organizations. This essay aims at comparing the health care systems in the two countries with an objective to achieve an informed stance on the issue. The Australian health structure is composed of both the private and public players. The system has an explicit financing control to enhance regulation of the essential service. Further, ...

Business Ethics

In the United States, drug companies enjoy a high-profit margin. It means that when purchasing different commodities, Americans incur high costs, unlike Canadians or Europeans. The drug industry has been noted as the most profitable sector in the economy in the last two years. The United States drug prices do not indicate a fair and competitive market since they sell only a handful of essential drugs with the aim of establishing a top selling market (Williams, 1985). Pharmaceutical companies have ethical responsibilities that contrast with that of small biotechnology organizations regarding research and innovation. For instance, CV Therapeutic is ...

The Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) is one of the leaders in the high-tech market with its GIS software, ArcInfo launched in 1980s. The company managed to succeed without involving extra venture capital or going public. ESRI’s success was based on the classic smart business practices and providing their customers with what they really needed (Mohr, Sengupta, & Slater, 2010, p. 495). Novartis is as well one of the leaders in the innovation market, but of the other industry. The company is named to be the third largest pharmaceutical company by sales and continues to grow (Mumenthaler, 2009, p.4). ...

Introduction

Recently, there have been predation and poaching of employees in Advancement Corporation by a competitor. The company now feels that it is paramount that a solid strategy is constituted to ensure that staff and scientists are recruited, trained and retained within the pharmaceutical firm. The prevalent incumbent poaching presents a high risk exacerbated survival crisis that could injure and subsequently drive Advancement Corporation into inefficiency or losses. At worst, the company may be pushed into severe economic crisis as a result of being forced to recruit consistently and train new scientists who again take time before they can place ...

Marketing and the Health Care System (Walgreens Boots Alliance)

Walgreens Boots Alliance, abbreviated as WBA is an American company with its base in Illinois. WBA owns Boots, Walgreens, and several other pharmaceutical companies worldwide. The company was formed in 2014 when Walgreen bought Alliance Boots (Guinzoni, 2015). The merger dictates that WBA should have three Divisions namely: Retail Pharmacy USA, Pharmaceutical Wholesale, and Retail Pharmacy International, which includes Alliance Healthcare. Currently, the company provides multiple products, ranging from cosmetics to generic prescription drugs (Annabel and Scrymgeour, 2016). WBA serves more than twenty countries at the moment. This paper analyses various aspects of the marketing strategy of this company ...

Worldwide, over two million people suffer from both human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C viruses concurrently. This is because the two viruses, which there currently exists no vaccines against them, can easily co-infect one person. There is, however, considerable progress in trying to come up with a vaccine for both of these, although there seems to be still no end in sight, considering the shortfalls each effort has faced. Scientists are considering a possibility of researching on one vaccine that can tackle both viruses at the same time. This, as well, is yet to stand the test of time ...

Defining the First Step in Student’ Research Guide to Research

The first step in doing research according to the student’s guide to research is identifying the topic of study under investigation. This step involves the researcher seeking to understand the subject of study or the main issue involved and also gets an overview of the possible relevant sources of information such as books and journals. Moreover, under this step, the student researcher is expected to ask him or herself what they will research about and describe the problem or scope of their research. It is also at this stage that a student doing research in any sociological science ...

Why would a company choose to create an internal startup?

The internal startup enables the company to complete tasks with the greater speed compared to the typical environment of the large corporation. Again, it is always exempted from the parent company restrictions and rules and hence make easier in doing things quickly. Notably, it is the cheaper way to the innovation, execution, and fast market; it motivates the employees and offers the opportunity to differentiate items in the market (Honigmann, 2007). The long-term sustainability gives the company the opportunity to try and tests diverse business models and hence the policies and the process is not applicable forcing the need ...

Executive Summary

Allstar is one of the most recognized names in the packaged food industry across the globe. Allround is the most successful brand of the Allstar group in the allergy and cold relief market. Allround brand is a consistent brand success in terms of sales and profitability and along these lines, it has become the most crucial component not only for the pharmaceutical division of Allstar but for its entire business. For the reason, cash flow of Allround can facilitate them to take increased opportunities offered by the emerging markets. However, Allround has increasingly become a concern for the pharmaceutical ...

Question 3: Creaholic

Introduction Creaholic is a company of innovation and high technology products that was founded by Elmar Mock in 1986. The company serves its clients with the help of the team of highly knowledgeable and skilled, technical and creative-minded individuals. The company usually works on the clients’ project to provide them with the innovative solutions to improve their products; however, it also started working on its own projects (Creaholic, n.d.). Being an innovative and high technology product development company, it is very important to market and advertise the company to increase its brand awareness so that the company can attract ...

Circumstances, where confidentiality agreements are necessary

Nowadays, the intensity of competition among the producers of confectionary is crossing the boundaries of imagination. In order to stay competitive, the businesses have to reduce their overheads, while trying to maintain the appropriate quality standards of their products. These research and development activities require substantial funding, and, in order to safeguard their achievements from being imitated by the competitors, the ultimate contents of products are held in the strictest confidentiality (Hasnas, 2006). Food companies often offer lucrative settlements to those, who have been affected by their products (Maclntyre, 2008). Yet, the majority of such offers have a small, ...

The first indication of menopause is a broken thermostat. It’s either that or your weight. In any case, if you don’t do something, you could be dead by August.“ - D.B.Frank Discuss health challenges experienced by women in the menopause transition with reference to current aetiological theories, underlying mechanisms, and how it affects women’s lives.

Introduction

Menopause occurs when a woman reaches the age at which she is no longer in her reproductive prime. However, menopause does not have a sudden onset; rather, it occurs gradually over time as hormone balances shift. This period of time, when ...

Introduction

Eastman Kodak Corporation is an American multinational public company that engages in production imaging as well as photographic tools and equipment. It is a renowned market leader that provides photographic products as well as services to customers around the globe either for fun purposes or commercial purposes. The company introduces innovative and up-to-date photography products to the market, hence allowing people to take photos, share them while enjoying the beauty of the picture. The company is among the leading in the world in the provision of the associated products and services, and the company’s management is always inclined ...

Social workers have only recently, relatively speaking, begun to be involved completely in medication and its issues with their clients. The problems that accompany that are several: clients don't take their meds regularly as prescribed (adherence) or not at all; some abuse medication by taking too much or something other than prescribed; some have difficulty obtaining meds, either financially or due to lack of primary healthcare. It is this last that this paper is about. Dziegielewski (2011) discusses how pharmacological information is crucial for patients to have, and social workers need to know everything they can about which medicines ...

Sources of capital

The sources of funds for the company are divided into two categories means that the company is going to collect funds from two sources. These two sources of funds include debt and equity. The company is going to receive total long term debt of $13,000 from the financial institutions. Apart from debt, the company is going to receive capital from the equity holders as the company is going to issue 100 preferred stocks and 100 common stocks at the beginning of the business. This long term debt and capital from equity will be the major sources of the ...

Corporation «BellaCosmetics» created in December 2002 is a commercial organization, one of the main activities is the development and sale of goods for beauty and health. Greatest fame and popularity gained following the development of the company: cosmetics, "bio-cocktails" and oxygen cosmetics, which includes a unique transdermal oxygen carrier - AquaTem (trademark). «BellaCosmetics» is an open joint stock company. In a short time the company has become a unique multi-level enterprise, which includes a major research center, a large independent production, powerful service and training centers. Laboratory and mobile marketing service direct their activities, knowledge and efforts to improve ...

1.1. Early on, Dr. Vasella was able to identify that the company’s turnover rate is more than acceptable. It was becoming a problem for them to make people stay. He noted that it is not enough for the company to pay good money to their employees. They also must be able to solicit their commitment and drive for excellence at the same time. 1.2. One of the factors affecting this high turnover rate was the inability of the company to recognize talent for promotions within. By the time they do so, these potential senior executives were already on ...

INTRODUCTION

Background to the Study  The Russian Federation with seventeen million kilometer square of surface area is the world largest country. The country has a major deposit of oil, timber, coal, natural gas, and a variety of mineral like any other country; designing of healthcare systems is based on the needs of healthcare in Russia. Countries for providing good healthcare to their people invest huge amounts in designing significant policies. Around the world, a wide variety of healthcare systems exists; countries attempt to improve the health of their people because it also affects the economic growth as well. Development of ...

About the case:

Rodney Chu, the managing director of Sierra Capital Partners is interested in purchasing 60% equity interest in Arcadian Microarray Technologies, a biotechnology firm founded in the year 2003. At present, Sierra Capital Partners have offered $40 million to Arcadian for selling their equity interest. This amount will be used for expansion of the firm. While Arcadian management have forecasted an optimistic projection for their firm’s performance over the period of 11 years, however, Sierra’s projections reveal a conservative outlook. Therefore, Mr. Chu is interested in ascertaining the terminal value and discounting the cash flows and the terminal ...

Industrial gloves

Introduction The healthcare sector is one of the most fundamental sectors to a country’s economy. Many investors are looking to invest in the sector due the increased demand of health care services across the globe. Qatar has experienced a vast growth in its population which has failed to match the expansion of the country’s health care facilities. The government has made major amendments to its regulations which are aimed at encouraging foreign investors to invest in the country, most especially in the health care sector. The government is also paying a lot of attention to quality assurance ...

Introduction

Transparency is critical in conducting clinical research. Transparency is a fundamental value regardless of the department or organization. The issue concerns the need to ensure transparency is maintained when conducting clinical research. The policy that was recently initiated calls for the restoration of transparency that will benefit health care providers, parents and health systems. The lack of transparency in clinical findings puts the patients’ lives at risk (Health Affairs 21). This will mean that inventories will not be accredited better standards due to lack of accountability. It is paramount that such a policy in health care be implemented to ...

Description of the Chosen Organization

One of the most important points to learn in public administration courses is the way how nonprofit and government-related organizations work. The first thing that has to be remembered is that they work differently compared to for-profits mainly based on the fact that their actions and behaviors are often not motivated by profit. However, critics would suggest that all organizations, be it nonprofit or for-profit may at some point, be validly considered as a form of for-profit organization because they both rely on a steady stream of income paired with sound and effective forms of budget management in order ...

There are so many diseases, conditions and disorders that can negatively affect human beings that are inconvenient, problematic and, some can be fatal. That said finding treatments and cures for these ailments is paramount, but not everyone is comfortable with the many different chemicals and drugs that are supported by physicians and the pharmaceutical industry. Some people have, do and will continue seek out different treatments, outside the traditional medical approaches. These different approaches are called “alternative medicine.” Alternative medicine can include choosing medicinal marijuana instead of prescription pain killer, faith healing and acupuncture. However, many argue that if ...

Introduction

Health has been defined as the best wealth for mankind. The age old proverb that, ‘Health is Wealth’ stands true all the more today, in this contemporary world where suddenly the number of illnesses are on the rise and each day mankind is confronted with a new type of disease caused by some virus or the arise of some new mutant bacteria. The result is an outbreak of an epidemic, causing a huge loss to humanity and a situation of panic for the entire world. Such consequences require immense support in terms of disaster mitigation and sound health care ...

Causes of conflict within an organization in which you are affiliated

Regardless of the industry, conflicts arise in every workplace. In order to safeguard the interests of your consumers and let the production team working hard as ever, it’s important to analyze the causes of organizational conflicts and find out ways to mitigate them. Nevertheless, the conviction that personal differences lead to conflicts is quite comforting, but not at all practical and productive. Conflicts in an organization could be between co-workers, employees and customers or other external stakeholders, employees and suppliers and between managers and employees. However, one conflict that can completely destroy your business is between employees and ...

Position Paper

Introduction The United States’ health care system has for a long time been operated and owned by the private sector. In fact, about fifty-eight percent of the community hospitals are accredited to the non-governmental organizations. An average of about 60-65 percent is accounted for from programs such as the Veterans Health Administration, Medicare, Children’s Health Insurance Program and Medicare. This has ensured a smooth functioning of the healthcare system especially when it is compared to the systems of different countries. According to the Migration Health Annual Report (2004), from the Institute of Medicine, it is evident that despite ...

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) was signed by President Obama in 2010. There were three major goals of ACA: to expand health insurance coverage, to shift focus from treatment to prevention, and to reduce costs but improve the efficiency of health care in the USA. “The intent of the ACA is to reform how insurance and health systems work to ultimately improve health care access, quality, and individual and public cost” (Hellerstedt, 2014). Indeed, The ACA provides incentives for delivering preventive care and funds for primary prevention programs. Nevertheless, The ACA’s primary goal is to ...

Individual Reaction to the Advent of Artificial Intelligence

Introduction Through advancements in science and technology, human beings have managed to create machines that work more or less in the same way as the human brain, performing tasks like mathematical calculations and language translations. This is what has come to be known as Artificial intelligence (AI) which is the kind of intelligence that machines exhibit when certain manipulations and programming is done to them. Some of these machines like the IBM computer, Watson, are capable of mimicking or performing certain cognitive functions that are normally associated with the human brain only. Artificial intelligence research thus deals with problems ...

Law

Research three to five (3-5) ethical issues relating to marketing and advertising, intellectual property, and regulation of product safety THAT PHARMACARE DID and examine whether PharmaCARE violated the law.  Be sure to identify the law in all these areas.   The ethical issue in marketing and advertising emanating from PharmaCare’s actions can be attributed to fair treatment in which the company corrupted the medical professionals in terms if illegally acquiring patient information for CompCare. Furthermore, the offensive actions committed by the company also includes concealing the changes in the composition of the drug and marketing it as treatment to ...

Business

Ethical Issues Ethical Issues in Marketing Ethical frameworks within the ambit of marketing would relate to practices that emphasize ‘transparent, trustworthy and responsible’ personal and organizational marketing policies and actions that exhibit ‘integrity and fairness’ to consumers and stakeholders (Parilti, Demïrgüne, & Özsaçmaci, 2014). Marketing ethics enjoins that a marketer should act in a way that he does not harm anyone and follows rules and regulations (Al-Nuemat, 2012). PharmaCARE circumvented the FDA’s scrutiny by creating a subsidiary, CompCARE, as a compounding pharmacy. PharmaCARE was aware of creating a fresh drug, and yet did not take FDA ...

Intellectual Property Rights and Global Property Rights and Leasing Equipment

Intellectual Property Rights and Global Property Rights and Leasing Equipment Q.1. The existing fair usage exceptions strikes imbalance between the interests of the users and the copyright owners. For one, the exceptions are only limited to permit purposes such as news reporting, giving professional advice, criticism, and study. In this case, such exception does not provide a balanced treatment to the interests of the copyright users particularly in terms of their daily living. Furthermore, the exceptions are only limited to benefit specific users such as educational institutions, libraries, archives, and the media, which encompasses a failure to protect the ...

Investment Analysis

Pfizer is an American international pharmaceutical company that is headquartered in New York. It is among the largest pharmaceutical companies on the globe. The operational activity of Pfizer is to produce drugs and vaccines to overcome disease including cardiology, immunology, neurology, and oncology. The core products of the company are Lyrica, Lipitor, Diflucan, and Zithromax. There are more than 78,300 employees working in different cities associated with the organization. It believes in merger and acquisition to spread the business all over the globe through fulfilling legal requirements and social responsibilities of business. Pfizer was found in 1849, but ...

Juvaris BioTherapeutics   

Today in the world we have many new forms of diseases. Cancer is the most dangerous and insidious scourge. To treat cancer we should spend plenty of time and money and there is a great field of work. Juvaris BioTherapeutics, Inc. is a company, located in Pleasanton, California, which develops novel, adjuvanted vaccines and immunotherapeutics to treat infectious disease and cancer and helps both human and animals. Company was registered in 2001 with total amount of employees approximately 50 persons. It provides JVRS-100, a cationic lipid-DNA complex and adjuvant that improves the efficiency of present vaccines, as well as ...

Commercializing Biotechnology in Early-Stage Ventures.

Introduction: Ajinomoto Althea, Inc. is a drug manufacturing and contract development organization that provides clinical drug manufacturing and process development services to various global pharmaceutical and biotechnology firms. The company claims to be capable of fully supporting early stages clinical requirements via commercial manufacturing.

History and Background Information:

Althea Inc. was founded in 1998 by Francois Ferre, Ph.D. and Magda Marquet, Ph.D. and its first products were gene quantification assays and plasmids kits. The company delved into manufacturing microbial biologics in 2000, and by 2003, the company was now offering finish and fill manufacturing services to meet client demands. In 2008, due to ...

Introduction

Health Care System is complex sector, influenced by a number of internal and external forces. One of the distinguishing characteristics of the companies, operating in the industry is the strong dependence on the local and international regulatory base and the regulations with regards to the licensing and composition of their products. In this document, I will focus on Johnson and Johnson (J&J) operations and will look at the competition, customer profiles, marketing mix and pricing strategies, relevant for the company. As it was outlined in the previous work, J&J works with a complete line of products, including baby, skin ...

Question 1: What role has venture capitalism played in the market place?

A very significant role has been played by venture capitalists (VCs), as with the focus on funding companies in the technology sector, has helped the Biotechnology sector to grow and prosper, in an independent manner, since, Biotech companies had to rely on partnerships with big Pharmaceuticals (Phillips, 2016). The Full value chain that is desired by Biotech players, is helped by the VCs, capabilities in terms of funding, and also importantly, providing networking contacts and business management experience to run the facility effectively.

Question 2: What differences exist between the pharmaceutical industry and the biotech industry?

The key difference amid traditional pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry is the method of production, in producing ...

Thesis: Modern Biotechnology can be harnessed to improve the global economic welfare in such fields as agricultural production, improvement of production processes and biomedical research.

Introduction

Biotechnology, in its simplest form, can be defined as the type of technologies that are based on biology. In its umbrella meaning, the term refers to the use of cellular and molecular innovations to solve such world problems like food security, development of treatment for illnesses and conducting research with an aim of improving manufacturing processes. Sometimes, biotechnology is used to provide solutions like replacement of energy that is produced using processes that push ...