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QUESTION 1: According to Chawla (2016), there are many factors that have been implicated in the pathogenesis of migraine but none of them have been proven to be an absolute mechanism. The proposed theories are vascular theory, neurovascular theory, cortical spreading depression, brainstem activation, magnesium deficiency and endothelial dysfunction.

QUESTION 2:

According to mayoclinic.org (2016), migraine is a multi stage process and usually presents and progress through four stages. These four stages are prodrome, aura, pain in head and finally post-drome. The prodrome stage may ...

Introduction

The term migraine refers to a chronic neurological disorder characterized by persistent moderate to severe headaches that are usually linked to various autonomic nervous system symptoms. A typical case of migraine presents itself as a pulsating headache that affects only one side of the head for a period of two to seventy two hours. Within this period, the patient displays symptoms such as photophobia, vomiting, nausea and phonophobia. There are four documented sequential phases of a migraine i.e. the prodrome phase (1), aura phase (2), headache/ pain phase (3) and prodrome phase (4). Analgesics such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are normally administered ...