Abnormal psychology deals with unusual patterns of thought and behavior that are considered as a mental disorder. Scholars and prominent academicians have attempted to explain the psychological and biological causes of mental disorders. Abnormal psychology can be classified as normal, abnormal and supernormal. Clinical psychology and psychopathology are some of the branches of medicine that deal with abnormal psychology. It is a complete departure from the traditional and archaic methods of diagnosing and treating mental disorders. A case in point for these treatment methods was the trephining method. Stone Age physicians believed that evil spirits caused mental disorders. They drilled a hole ...
Essays on Psychosurgery
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Psychology: Early research into prefrontal lobotomy
Introduction Lobotomy is a psychosurgical procedure where the connections of the prefrontal cortex and underlying structures are severed, or where the frontal cortical tissues id destroyed. Lobotomy is a Greek word where lobos mean brain and tomos stands for cut. According to Raz, psychosurgery is where surgical methods are used on an anatomically normal brain with the aim of treating mental illness. The success of lobotomy during its first years after inception has been attributed to a number of factors by historians. During the early years when lobotomy became popular, there were few effective treatments for mental illnesses. This was ...
This paper attempts to explore some of the components of the neuroscience approach to the study of psychology. One would realize that the study of the brain and its functions have lead to great insight into the study of human behavior and also the study of behavioral abnormalities in humans. The reason why I agree with the Neuroscience perspective is that it continues to lead the way as we continue to unravel the mystery of the human mind, the behavior and its disorders. Neuroscience has led to a lot of advances in the field of study of human behavior in ...
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ORDER AN ESSAYBehavior Therapy
Behavior therapy is the use of learning procedures to eliminate maladaptive behaviors such as schizophrenia, phobias, and anxiety (Myers, 2010, p. 652; Passer & Smith, 2010, p. 592). Behavior therapy is based on the thinking that observable behavior is the problem, rather than a symptom of some invisible, underlying issue (Passer & Smith, 2010, p. 592). Behavior therapy helps people to unlearn some behaviors such as fear of public speaking or anxiety. It can also help in arresting other conditions such as autism. The major approaches used in behavior therapy are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning is a type of ...
Lobotomy defines a neurosurgical process, which is a psychosurgery also named leucotomy. This procedure involves cutting of the connections to and from the prefrontal cortex and the anterior part of the brain in the frontal lobes. This idea was pioneered by a Portuguese neurologist named Antonio Egas Moniz in 1935. He performed leucotomy, a brain operation, in a Lisbon hospital. This was the first leucotomy in treating mental illness. He drilled holes in the skull of the patient so as to gain entrance to the brain. The procedure became popular in treatment of serious mental illness including severe depression and schizophrenia. Additionally, the procedure ...
