Sample Essays On Teenage Pregnancy for Free Use by All Students

Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention

Teen Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention The proposed public health leadership theory was developed to identify public health interventions that can address risky sexual behavior in teenagers, which is associated with teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted disease (STD) prevalence in teenagers. The risk factors contributing to risky sexual behaviors in the teenage population and the interventions public health leaders can use to address those factors are presented in Figure 1. Figure 1. Public health leadership theory on interventions for addressing risk factors associated with risky sexual behaviors in teenagers. Teen sex behaviors can be influenced by their socioeconomic ...

Introduction to the Community:

Community health is a critical aspect of modern day care and the need to focus on a community as the client is one of the roles of the nurses. It provides for an assessment of the overall health needs of a community based on the identification that communities or societies share behaviors and values across food choices, behaviors and preferences all that have a direct influence on the health depicted by the community in question (Nies & McEwen, 2015). The focus of this paper is on the assessment of the Brooklyn New York 11234 community as our target community which ...

How absentee fathers affect teen pregnancy in daughters

Introduction The family is the basic unit of society. From this structure, individuals learn the tenets of how to integrate into society and cope with other members. Most mammal species live in the family unit, be it nuclear or extended. Within the family, members learn to bond, share and assist each other with difficulties. The human species shows the most sophisticated form of human organization. When children get born, they only get taught how to survive as adults, but there are certain values that parents must pass on to their children. Each family and society have different values and ...

Introduction

Teenage pregnancy refers to the pregnancy in human females that are aged twenty years and below. Pregnancy in girls is caused by sexual intercourse after the girl has become viable, that can ovulate, which can even be before her first menstrual period but most cases occurs after the onset of her periods. This issue has many menaces alongside it, following the fact that most of the girls in this age bracket have not developed thus experience many obstetric issues. Moreover, many risks are associated with teenage pregnancy some of which include: premature labour, low birth weight, anaemia, and pre-eclampsia, ...

Sociology

Teen pregnancy is the core context of the issue being featured in MTV’s shows 16 and pregnant, which the study by Kearny and Levine (2015) suggests that the show was able to significantly reduce the number of teen pregnancy. In a study conducted by Aubrey et al. (2014), examining the impact of the TV show revealed that instead of preventing teenage pregnancy, the show actually perpetuates an opposing effect. In addition, attitudes and perspectives towards teenage pregnancy as the MTV show is intending to expose vary among the tested subjects and one of the reasons stated in the ...

Social issues cut across a large spectrum of our daily lives, cutting across from human to local area development. In the exploration of considering topics to research on, the researcher looked at the topics which are most relevant to this generations and future generations and settled on these three areas: these are potential topics that were looked into

Child Abuse

Teenage Pregnancy HIV Child abuse The first topic was Child abuse which is a term used to refer to mistreatment and acts of affliction on children. These are acts conducted by caregivers, guardians and parents of the child that often results ...

Social issues cut across a large spectrum of our daily lives, cutting across from human to local area development. In my exploration of considering topics to research on, looked at the topics which are most relevant to this generations and future generations. Settled on these three areas: this is potential topics looking into

Child Abuse

Teenage Pregnancy HIV Child abuse The first topic was Child abuse is a term used to refer to mistreatment and acts of affliction on children. These are acts conducted by caregivers, guardians and parents of the child that often results to real problems and harm to ...

Section

Introduction One of the problems that is pressing in today’s society is the rising incidence of pregnancy out of marriage, which is caused by a lack of knowledge regarding sexual health and reproduction. This kind of pregnancy is not only costly, but it also is the paves the way for other problems such as the infection of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), a myriad of psychological and mental problems, and unsatisfied married and parenting lives because of the effects of the partnership and children out of wedlock. Therefore, there is a need for an education among the general population ...

Abstract

Teenage pregnancy is a major problem affecting teenagers around globe. This is serious problem since it forces young girls and boys to drop out of school. Chances of these teenagers getting back to school after giving birth or later in life are minute. Thus, the dreams of these teen advancing to college and securing white collar jobs with sustainable income are shuttered. As such these girls and boys are forced to become young mothers and fathers at tender age while doing two to three jobs to have enough income to take care of the baby. Additionally, this problem does ...

The mind plays a big role in determining human actions, both consciously and unconsciously. Sigmund Freud is a psychologist who developed a theory to explain the reasons why people behave the way they do, by focusing on the minds conscious and subconscious part-psychoanalytic theory. Sigmund Freud is a psychologist who didn’t believe in religion or Greek mythology as part of shaping human character. Psychoanalytic theory is also known as a Freudian theory. According to Freud, the mind is made up of two parts the conscious and unconscious. The conscious mind contains materials that are accessible to a person. ...

Introduction

Defining the problem of teen pregnancies in the United States Body 1- Factors that contribute to teen pregnancies Peer pressure Absentee parents The media is hugely glamorizing pregnancies in teens Rape and sexual abuse Body 2- what is the impact of teenage pregnancies on individual? Increased complications during the pregnancy Post natal depression Increased risks of marriage breakdowns Body 3- the impact on the society The parents of the pregnant teens take on the responsibilities of the child and the increased pressures many lead to greater stress

The child is not the focus of the parent’s attention and this may cause psychological issues.

Poor performance academically Body 4- How can we help? Deliver better sexual ...

Proposal Essay on Teen Pregnancy

Introduction As many people know, teen pregnancy is one of the most significant and most serious issues facing the world today. Many teenagers between the ages of 14½ to 16½ do not get to experience or finish their time in high school because they are trying to concentrate on their studies while preparing for their baby’s arrival, it can be argued that while a teen can go to school while pregnant, there is never a guarantee that they will finish. Ironically, Louisiana has become known as the teen pregnancy capital of the world and the rate is only ...

A child having a child is the common expression that many would use when describing teen pregnancy. The effect of teenage pregnancy upon any culture is quite different in regards to how it is viewed and whether or not it is seen as a normal occurrence. In some cultures this would have been seen quite natural, though in many areas of the world this is no longer the case. Since those times much change has come in the acceptance of teenage pregnancy and the risks that are associated with such a practice. Teenage mothers are often more at risk ...

Hispanics or more commonly known as Latinos have been considered as the largest and youngest minority group in the United States. According to latest surveys, the United States is currently composed of 14% Latinos or Hispanics. Individuals belonging to this minority group share a common cultural heritage and even language. However, being classified as a Latino or Hispanic does not necessarily mean that the individual share common race or ancestry with other individuals in the minority. More often than not, individuals belonging to this group are a mixture of European, Native American, and even African ancestries (Burchard, et al., ...

English

Introduction Teenage pregnancy can complicate the lives of young women and their babies. Young men and women may not be emotionally prepared for sex, much less pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy reduces the overall number of school years, affecting the education and further employability of young mothers. As per national statistics in the USA, the poverty rate for children born to teen mothers who are not married and did not graduate from high school is 78 percent, while the child poverty rate for children born to married high school graduates over 20 is only 9 percent (Baton Rouge Parish). As many ...

In Stephanie Daley, the 16 year old girl is accused of murdering an infant baby. Whether she knew if she was pregnant or not, is a question forensic psychologist Lydie embarks on a journey to establish. Stephanie Daley thus brings to the fore pertinent issues in the contemporary world - morality and teenage pregnancy. The film tells the story of the 16 year old Christian girl, whose blood trail is found by a doctor, out on a school skiing excursion. In the blood, afterbirth is discovered with the discovery of an infant in the nearby toilet later to follow. ...

Women and gender studies are closely connected with such an important topic as teenage pregnancy. Despite the fact that the number of teenage pregnancies each year significantly reduces, still there are a lot of cases of adolescence pregnancy. This topic is worth considering, because teenage pregnancy has a significant impact on the future women`s life. Therefore, this research study is about teen pregnancy and how it was analyzed in Chen et al. (2007) research study and articles from peer reviewed journals. The method of the current research is mixed, as it allows applying the advantages of a wide ...

In comparison with other western developed or industrialized countries, the United States of America has been established by various researchers and scholars to be the leading in teen pregnancy. Despite the fact that the teen pregnancies have been declining over years, various reports according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention indicates that the U.S. still has a higher rate of teen pregnancies than any other developed country (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). This statistics emphasizes on the need of taking teen pregnancy as a matter of great ...

Adolescent Pregnancy.

The health of America’s adolescents is being called into question. On the Healthy People website, they make the point of saying that “The behavioral patterns established during these developmental periods help determine young peoples’ current health status and their risk for developing chronic disease during adulthood.” (Healthpeople.gov). Put simply, this means that the decisions that teenagers are making now, can drastically affect their lives as adults. This includes drinking, smoking, sexually transmitted diseases and, the topic of this essay, pregnancy. By having a child as a teenager, adolescents are setting themselves up for a lifetime of having to prioritize that baby; ...

The rate of teenage pregnancy cases have increased rapidly in the past few years not only in this locality but also throughout the whole country. According to the Martin, Hamilton, and Sutton (2009) report, about one million girls at teenage become pregnant at the end of each year. The report continues to indicate that about 40% of the young women become pregnant before they attain 20 years. The situation is not different in the Riley locality where the rate is even higher compared to the national teen pregnancy rate. This can be attributed to many factors such peer pressure, ...

The rate of teenage pregnancies varies across the globe. This is still a rampant problem in the United States, where an alarming number of teenage girls under the age of 18 are becoming pregnant (Anand & Khan, 2013). This issue of teen pregnancies goes far beyond the social stigma that might come along with the pregnancy, here are three reasons why teenage pregnancies is an issue for the families of those involved:

1. Teenagers cannot support themselves or a child – many teenagers who are pregnant with a child before graduating high school usually are not able to provide for themselves, let ...

According to the New York State Department of Health (2013), the rate of teenage pregnancy in Bronx was 97.4 per every 1,000 teenage females between the ages of 15 and 19 in 2011. That number is significantly lower than the rate of 136.4 pregnancies per 1,000 teenage females, but Bronx alone has the highest prevalence of teenage pregnancies when compared to entire New York City, which recorded a 69.9 teenage pregnancy rate per 1,000 teenagers between the ages of 15 and 19.

According to Kost and Henshaw (2013), teen pregnancy rates in New York are the highest ...

Introduction

Teenage pregnancy in modern societies is being viewed as a dysfunctional. Historically, across cultures it was discovered to be functional since teenage couples were encouraged to begin raising a family very early. With contemporary educational trends this value of childbirth at a very early age has been replaced by getting into college, having a degree and then thinking about childbirth in one’s late twenties; thirties or even forties. This research project hopes to explore how appropriate this perception of when pregnancy should occur and the damnation cast on teenage pregnancy in our modern world. It is also the author’s intention to ...

Despite the decline in teen pregnancies, the problem is still an issue for many young women ages fifteen through seventeen that causes problems for these girls socially, emotionally and academically. The rates of birth for teens age fifteen declined from 17.9 per 1000 fifteen year olds in 1991 to 5.4 per 1000 in 2012; 36.9 to 16.9 for sixteen year olds and 60.6 to 23.7 for seventeen year olds (Cox, Pazol, Warner, Romero, Spitz, Gavin and Barfield 2014). The rates of teen pregnancy is higher for Hispanics, 25.5 per 1000 and African Americans, 21.9 than white teens, 8.4 and ...

Children having children

The article ‘Children having children’ by Claudia Wallis aims at drawing society’s attention to the problem of teen pregnancy. Throughout the twentieth and twenty- first centuries, raising of this issue may seem corny. However, people have realized the negative effects of being an under-age parent and started reacting to the problem not a long time ago. Surely enough all the consequences are caused by certain reasons. Accordingly, the author is aimed to find out and investigate both – the reasons and the consequences of teenage pregnancy. One can find a lot of causes mentioned in the article, though a low ...

Introduction

Teen pregnancy is a health problem that has publicly been acknowledged. Teen pregnancy has repercussions that are long lasting for the teenage mothers and the baby. Teenage mothers are likely to score low on their language skills and may not graduate from high school. Teenage pregnancy opens doors to other problems such as substance abuse and may suffer from depression. Peer pressure is listed among the top factors that lead to teenage pregnancies. Teenagers, whose friends have boyfriends and are already having sex, start feeling pressured for sex and have boyfriends so that they can fit in the group. The ...

Introduction

Teen's pregnancy is one of the major challenges facing most families in US. Teen's pregnancy results from unprotected sex amongst the teenagers (13 to 19 years). These early pregnancies are not desired because they are detrimental to the young mother and her child. The young mothers are cannot fully take care of the child because they are mostly in school and under care of the parents for financial supports. Therefore, teen pregnancies make most of these young mothers to jeopardise their education and overburden their parents. The major cause of these teen pregnancies includes; rape, peer pressure, negligence from ...

Pregnancy during adolescence exposes ladies and the born children to health risks. Some of this risks include; malnutrition, low birth-weight, social and emotional complications and depression (McDowell, 2011). Such bad health conditions can be avoided. Ladies should engage in unprotected sex when their reproductive system has matured. Teenage mothers do not eat well during their pregnancy (McDowell, 2011). Consequently, they do not gain weight. They give birth to light kids. Low birth-weight relates to several complications including; poorly developed organs, brain bleeding, interstitial problems and respiratory distress. In addition to this, teenage mothers are likely to use drugs ...

Abortion is defined as the act of clinically or surgically terminating pregnancy. A clinical abortion involves the use of medication to get rid of a pregnancy while a surgical abortion is carried out in the operating room whereby surgical equipments are used. There are many concerns on whether abortion should be permitted. Some people equate abortion to murder while others are neutral. This has resulted in two schools of thought; pro-choice and pro-life. Pro-choice are those who believe the woman should make a choice. On the contrary, pro-life are who believe abortion to murder. Therefore, it should not be legalized. Consequently, abortion ...

Introduction

- Background - Purpose - Objective

Proposal Specifics

- Interactive, fun, educational activities and other features - Expertise required - Annual budget

Conclusion

Abstract A new recreation and family center has been opened in my community. Stakeholders have selected me to head a committee for developing a series of ventures, which can be undertaken to utilize the center effectively. This proposal outlines interactive, fun and educational activities besides other features that will engage the interest of children and adolescents to facilitate their growth and development process. Problem-solving techniques have been adopted in exploring developmental issues, grounded in child development ...

Introduction

Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program One of the most effective prevention programs for teen pregnancy is the one that starts from school. This certainly does not mean that community-based programs, media campaigns or clinic interventions are ineffective but rather these programs are difficult to evaluate and generally funding is not providing or with lesser impact to evaluate the result of the intervention program. The reason school-based intervention is significant, because school is a natural learning place where attempts are made to change adolescent attitude, behavior, and concepts. Teachers and school learning play their role to document the change within teenagers ( ...

[Writer Nаme] [Supervisor Nаme] [Dаte]

Introduction The increased exposure of media and the rising use of internet in the teenage as compared to the past have resulted in the rise of sexual activities as the material is also readily available in magazines, television programs, newspapers. This has deteriorated the norms and values of the culture and has resulted in rising trend of teenage pregnancies (Hamilton, p.3). In order to control the dramatic rise in teenage pregnancies especially the pre-marital pregnancies, it is imperative that the teenage should be given birth control methods as ...

The Death Crisis

Death paves the way to several crises. In the criminal justice, crisis is also an indication of the death. The death crisis is increasing, and this increase is continued since 1980. In 1980, the number of deaths increased because of various reasons. These reasons include suicide, murder, violence, substance abuse, poverty, sexual abuse, unemployment, teenage pregnancy single parent families, families having two working parents, and joint families (Steele, and Raider). Suicide is a major cause of death in most of the countries. Majority of people in the developed as well as developing countries commits suicide due to depression. In 1980, ...

Teen Pregnancy and the Link to Poverty in the U.S. with A Focus on Western Ma Especially Holyoke and Springfield Mass The rate at which teens are becoming pregnant worldwide is alarming. Teenage pregnancy refers to pregnancy in human females who are under the age of 20 at the time they deliver the child. It can occur just at the beginning of puberty before the first menstrual cycle (Weiss, David, and Bullough 43). Normally, teenage pregnancy occurs after the teenager has started experiencing her periods at around the age of 12 or 13. In developed countries like the ...

The issue on teenage pregnancy is one of the most common issues involving the youth at the present time. In recent years, there is a high increase in teenage pregnancy cases around the globe, despite the efforts done by the government to stop its continuous onset. Adults – especially parents- are becoming weary over the increasing rate of teenagers becoming pregnant as it also results to the increase in abortion rates, school drop outs and even economic turmoil. Many studies have been conducted in the past to determine as to what triggers teenage pregnancy and it has varied immensely every year. ...

Bronx, N.Y is reported to have relatively high pregnancy rates. The statistics show a decline in the rate per thousand. However, overall, it is still quite high with an average rate of 85.4 per thousand in 2012. New York City’s overall average is 60.6 in the same year (“Bronx County Teen Pregnancy” n.p). To increase the efficacy of anti-teenage pregnancy programs, last year, New York started an Ad campaign which presented and promoted teenage pregnancy as a shame (Taylor n.p). It lit up a debate whether teenage pregnancy should be seen as a shame or pride or neutral. One may agree or ...

Introduction

Parents who work often think about what activities they can allow their children to participate in, especially if the activity will occur after school hours. Most of them are looking for programs that can help their children academically, while some parents prefer that their children join these activities to keep them off the streets while they, the parents, are away. Many students from disadvantaged families or environments do not have the opportunities of experiencing activities that would help stimulate their emotional and intellectual development. As a result, these children end up either lacking in knowledge or becoming street-smart kids who ...

Teenage pregnancy is one of the most debated and tenacious social issues that exist in the American society for a long time. Teenage pregnancy has triggered over educational system, role of parents and American society since many decades. Teenage pregnancy is very painful for teenagers and it affects every aspect of their life. Teenage pregnancy is hard to digest in the society and people who are related to this issue suffer in many ways. Teenager mothers, fathers, their parents and their relatives suffer a lot in the society. This paper intends to analyze various factors that contribute towards the rise of ...

Classical English Literature

Introduction Teen pregnancy is a complex issue due to social, economic, emotional, and physical consequences that badly affect the life of teenage girl. In the United States, 3 out of every 10 teenage girls become pregnant before attaining the age of 20 (Shuger). There are about 50% of the high school students that have sexual intercourse in their teenage (Schuster, Bell, Berry, and Kanouse). The teen pregnancy, however, brings considerable economic and social cost to the teenage parents, to their children, and to their communities. One half of the teenage mothers do not even complete their high school. ...

- Define substance abuse and how this health problem affects the community Substance abuse is the excessive use of chemical substances that increase the risk of problems and lack of the ability to control the substance. It includes the misuse of medications, alcohol and other illegal substances. Further, substance abuse has a significant impact on the individuals, families and communities. The impacts of substance abuse are cumulative and contribute to costly social, physical, mental, as well as public health problems (Abadinsky, 2008). For example, substance abuse affects a person’s physical health and social relationship. They include teenage pregnancy, HIV/AIDS, ...

Literature Review

Teenage pregnancy is one among the oldest issues of the world. Lina Medina of Peru is in records of Guinness Book, who gave birth at the age of 5 years and 7 months in 1939. Similarly, Mary, mother of Jesus gave birth at the age of 3 years old. Henry VII of England mother was 13 years old when Henry was born in 1457. There are various other examples of the girls who gave birth to a baby in their teenage, i.e. of age between 10 to 17 years. All around the world, there are about 15 million women who ...

(THE KNOWLEDGE AREA) This research proposal sheds light on teenage pregnancy as well as its effects on the academic progression. In this case, there will be a very close association between teenage pregnancy and education progression, and this makes it very possible for us to understand that we ought to treat teenage pregnancy more seriously. Comprehension of teenage pregnancy issues in United Kingdom context is the purpose of this study. Therefore, it is part of the larger efforts of this research to bring to light that there is a need for teenage pregnancy to be reduced by including the proper ...

Teen Pregnancy

American society is facing many problems; among them one major problem is teenage pregnancy. In the America about 75,000 girls of the ages 15-19 become pregnant every year (Kost and Henshaw). Among them, about 82% of the pregnancies are, however, unplanned (Frost). Further, the psychological effects of such pregnancies can be severe. Most of these psychological effects are cyclical as well as related. This can be justified by the fact that in the population living in lower socioeconomic class set-up, they are less concerned about becoming pregnant in the teenage. This is because they are trapped in the ...

John J. Maclonis in his book “Society” refers to the sexual revolution as a post-Second World War period whereby the society started to become more open towards the issue of sexuality. The revolution was characterized by the emergence of new trends that included new technology for birth control and minimal restrictions on females and their sexuality (Macionis 23). The repercussions of the sexual revolution are still being felt today even with the emergence of the pop culture. The sexual revolution hit its climax in the late 1960’s and some of the consequences of this sexual revolution are summarized below. ...

Sexual education: annotated bibliography

Brewer, G., Brown, M.B., Migdal, M.J. The importance of appropriate sexual education. Washington, D.C.: the Center for Inquiry Office of public Policy, 2007. Web The paper investigates the role of school programs about human sexuality, providing the overview of existing programs and criticizing abstinence-only sexual education. After having observed differences between abstinence-based sexual education in the U.S. and programs, functioning in other industrialized countries, authors have provided their views on comprehensive sexual education program to be developed in the U.S. This source is crucial for the research as it provides multifaceted view on importance of sexual education and ...

First Draft

Teenage Pregnancy: First Draft Introduction Parents are raising their children with the fervent hope and desire that they would grow as mature, productive and responsible adults in the prime of their lives. In contemporary societies, however, as children approach the most precarious stage of development, adolescent stage, teen-agers who are exposed to negatively influential behavior could imbibe risky demeanor which could significantly impact their future. One of the unwanted trends manifested by teenagers is teen pregnancy. According to the Office of Adolescent Health, “the U.S. teen birth rate is higher than that of many other developed countries, ...

The article is about a study that was done to examine how common teenage pregnancy is among young women in and out of foster care. The data used in the study were from the Midwest Evaluation of the Adult Functioning of Former Youth (Midwest study) and the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add health study). The objectives of the study were: to find out the likelihood of young girls aging out of foster care to become pregnant; to compare their likelihood to become pregnant to that of young girls from the general population, and to find out the effects ...

The increase in the rate of teenage pregnancy globally has reached such an alarming point where drastic measures need to be taken in order to stem this rate of growth. Statistics from the World Health Organization (WHO) has it that all across the globe, about 18 million adolescent girls give birth every year most of them from low and middle income countries. Some of the cases in the low and middle income countries are due to cultural factors such as having girls get married and bear children at a very young age. In these low and middle income countries, well ...

Each year the number of adolescent girls who get pregnant and decide to keep the child gets lower, however the issue of the teenage pregnancy still keeps on holding a prominent place in the list of social and medical problems of the developing countries. Adolescent mothers face a wide variety of problems and insecurities that promise to have a major impact both on their lives and the lives of their children. Most of the girls are forced to drop their education, and the necessity to bring up a child and to support their own living without any help from their families or the ...

Abstract

Teen pregnancy is very critical and a big problem affecting the United States. The paper will address the background of the issue; include a problem statement as well as literature review explains the prevalence of teen pregnancy. The paper will look at the scope and impact of the problem and discuss the interventions and controls that can be taken to reduce the rates of teen pregnancy. It presents the challenges that are associated with teen pregnancy as well as the individual and environment impacts. The paper illustrates that; the implementation of the programs will instill a sense of knowledge and create awareness ...

Introduction

Teenage pregnancy and childbirth is a burning issue in Australia. Statistical data showcase detrimental effects of being an adolescent mother, since young mothers appear to experience long-term psychological impairments, serious developmental crisis and physical problems (Bishop, 2007). The Australian teenage pregnancy rates are not as high as the American, yet, they are four times higher than Spain, Italy, Japan and the Netherlands (Bishop, 2007). Based on the United Nations Population Fund handout that was released in December 2012, 16 million adolescent girls give birth annually, which is approximately 11 percent of all worldwide births, and thousands of teenage girls between ...

Psychology: Teenage Pregnancy and its Effects

Abstract Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy under the age of 20 years. In healthy, well-nurtured teenage girls, menarche, the first menstrual period, normally takes place around the ages 12 or 13. A pregnancy can occur before menarche, but usually is possible after menarche. This article discusses occurrence of teenage pregnancy and its dependency upon a number of personal and social factors. This paper also discusses a research study by McLaughlin, Pearce, Manninen and Winges by the name “To Parent or Relinquish: Consequence for Adolescent Mothers” which makes an elaborate discussion on the subject of adolescent mothers and the comparison of life ...

AIDS, Early pregnancy and Artificial conception are just some of the main issues commonly interrelated with fertility or reproduction, both of which are sensitive topics, that ironically must be given more attention academically. This paper is divided in two parts. The first part tackles In-Vitro Fertilization and other kinds of artificial conception, and the correlation of AIDS, early pregnancy and prostitution, while the latter part focuses the socio-economic and health impacts of AIDS and prostitution with more emphasis on developing countries.

Emergence of Artificial Conception

Artificial insemination and In-Vitro Fertilization are just two ways of replicating pregnancy through the normal process of ...

Introduction

Though teenage pregnancy seems to be on the decline statistics wise with 11% drop in teen pregnancy for women aged between 15-17 years and 7% for women aged between 18-19 years, the US nevertheless continues to be highest in the rate of underage pregnancy in the developed world (CDC). Teen pregnancy affects everyone in the immediate family of the teenage mothers, but its effect does not remain limited only within the family. It also puts a financial burden on the entire nation. Since teen pregnancy hampers the education of teen mothers with about one third of them dropping out of ...

Growth and development is a steady and continuous process that starts at conception and ends when one dies. Each development stage is defined by certain characteristics and challenges. A child is supposed to overcome developmental challenges before proceeding to the next stage. Adolescent stage is one of the developmental stages characterized with physical, emotional, and physiological changes. Majority of the teenagers belong in this stage and are at a higher risk of contracting STDs such as HIV/AIDS, Syphilis and gonorrhea, and teenage pregnancy as they are sexually active. A report released by US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) indicated ...

The number of adolescents getting pregnant is alarming considering that more and more teens are becoming pregnant at a young age. Teenage girls who find themselves in such a predicament stop going to school permanently. This begins their journey through a life of poverty and misery, which makes these young mothers succumb to various kinds of trade just to survive and provide for the baby. In most instances, these young mothers also end up single-handedly raising the baby, thus, adding more burden to them. Because a lot of these pregnancies are related to girls' failing academic performance at school, it is crucial that ...

Introduction

In contemporary times, there have been increasing concerns over issues on reproductive health among younger people, particularly teenagers. Teenage pregnancy, in particular, serves as among the main points of the issue, as there is an understanding that many teenagers become pregnant due to engagement in sexual activities early on in life. Social factors, most notably through the influence of media, pressure from peers and other persuasive instances have led teenagers to the aforementioned reality. However, many teenagers are unaware that negative consequences could arise resulting from engagement in sexual activities. Setting aside ...

Teenage pregnancy is associated with a myriad of risk factors. Amongst them are the physical risks for mother and child, as well as psychological and sociological factors that should not be underestimated. Some 11% of the births worldwide occur in women 15-19 years old and the problem is particularly acute in lower income countries such as sub-Saharan Africa, Bangladesh and India. (Gibbs, Wendt, Peters, Hogue 2012; Conde-Agudelo, Belizan, Lammers, 2005) Adolescent childbirth has been linked to poor maternal and child health outcomes even though this may be linked to poor education levels and economic status that these families usually have. ...

Values in general, and particularly family values, vary across time and cultures, and even among different families. They vary so much, in fact, that no two families are likely to share the same ones. Particularly in our modern era of the 21st Century, it is more important than ever that the family itself teaches family values, as there are so many different worldviews out there on what is of importance and what is not. Much of this goes directly back to the nature vs. nurture argument. While among professionals the jury may still be out on the question ...

There are a number of factors involving societal norms, legal issues, and personal beliefs that surround the debate on whether or not minors should need the consent of their parents to obtain access to birth control. Many of these aspects present issues that affect the problem on several levels. However, given the high cost and unfortunately high rate of teenage pregnancy in the United States, it is clear that something must be done to address the issue. It is my opinion that providing minors access to birth control without parental consent would reduce costs to them, their quality of life, ...