Essays on Tolbert

Central to the conundrum facing politicians and political scholars in the United States is the low and evidently waning voter turnout. Apparently, between 1964 and 2012, the turnout in Presidential elections declined from an estimated 69.3 percent to 56.5 percent of the total registered and eligible voters (DeSipio 2016: Module 6, Lecture 1). Now, in answer, state and national officials have issued proposals for different institutional reforms including “early voting [and] voting by mail” in some States as a means to encourage Americans to vote (Ginsberg, Lowi, Weir, Tolbert, and Spitzer 2014: 219). Evidently, the mentioned tactics create a ...

At the foundations of the American Revolutionary War, of between 1775 and 1783, were calls for independence among the Patriots residing in Britain’s Thirteen Colonies in North America. The Americans emerged victoriously and as a result, the English Monarch lost its claims over the vast territories. Now, the understanding of freedom in the thirteen regions revolved around the eradication of tyranny to pave the way for democracy and for that reason alone, the United States abhorred monarchies and promoted a government based on a democratic system. To that end, it is no wonder that concerns over the central ...

Conflicts in the African continent are notorious with their complexity. There are host of reasons for that. These include the complicated history of Africa, especially of the last several centuries when existing divergences were accentuated by the presence of colonists who imposed new circumstances and conditions. These also include many natural reasons stemming from climate conditions and geopolitical situation of Africa. These include as well the ethnical and tribal divergences that turned out to be the major fueling factor in the conflict that set it ablaze for almost fifteen years. There is one thing I am going to make ...

Volkswagen Scandal

Dear XYZ, In response to the work assigned for preparing a report on Volkswagen emission controversy, please find enclosed the detailed internal report containing my findings and recommendations pertaining to the issue. As I found, the company is going through the tough time when it is facing actions from the regulators and other agencies for violating the emission norms of the different countries. Also, there is a big blow to credibility in the eyes of customers. Concerted efforts of all the stakeholders are required to tide over the crisis. Based on the sources I referred to, the report goes ...

Organizational Environments

1. Why are inter-organizational relationships important to our understanding of the impact of organizational environment? A specific organization has to have a form of relationship with the surrounding environment for survival and better performance. The surrounding environment is divided into external and internal, and is defined as forces and institutions both inside and outside the organization that enable the organization achieve its pre-determined goals (Worthington & Brington, 2009). The external environment is divided into general and specific. General environment signifies broad external conditions such as global, economic, technological, political, and socio-cultural conditions, while specific refer to customers, suppliers, competitors, and ...

Introduction to Organizations

Before an organization can be classified as an effective one, it has to demonstrate a lot of necessary and unique qualities first and most of the time, these qualities are hard to achieve. Common sense will say that the larger the organization, the harder it would be to integrate everything inside that organization so that it will work out flawlessly and well. The process of matching the form of an organization to its purposes and objectives is called Organization Design. It is also the simple, professional and guided process of integrating basically everything that you could find in an ...